INTRODUCTION: Curative laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) is associated with good outcomes when performed for early gastric cancers. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for recurrence after LG. METHODS: 212 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy were enrolled (LG: 143, open gastrectomy, OG: 69). Univariate analysis was used to assess overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in LG and OG group. Multivariate analysis was used to assess risk factors for recurrence after LG. RESULTS: In LG, six cases of recurrence were observed (liver: 2, peritoneum: 4). Neither lymph node nor port-site recurrences were evident after LG. The 5-year DFS after LG was 91.4%. Based on univariate analysis of 5-year DFS, three negative prognostic factors-lymph node metastasis, lymphatic invasion, and venous invasion-were identified. The independent risk factor for recurrence of LG was lymph node metastasis. LG and OG showed no significant differences in 5-year DFS among Stage IA, IB, IIA, and IIB groups. Independent risk factors for recurrence after LG or OG were tumor invasion≥muscularis mucosa and lymph node metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: DFS following LG is comparable to that following OG. Lymph node metastasis is an independent risk factor for gastric cancer recurrence after LG. J. Med. Invest. 64: 79-84, February, 2017.
INTRODUCTION: Curative laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) is associated with good outcomes when performed for early gastric cancers. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for recurrence after LG. METHODS: 212 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy were enrolled (LG: 143, open gastrectomy, OG: 69). Univariate analysis was used to assess overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in LG and OG group. Multivariate analysis was used to assess risk factors for recurrence after LG. RESULTS: In LG, six cases of recurrence were observed (liver: 2, peritoneum: 4). Neither lymph node nor port-site recurrences were evident after LG. The 5-year DFS after LG was 91.4%. Based on univariate analysis of 5-year DFS, three negative prognostic factors-lymph node metastasis, lymphatic invasion, and venous invasion-were identified. The independent risk factor for recurrence of LG was lymph node metastasis. LG and OG showed no significant differences in 5-year DFS among Stage IA, IB, IIA, and IIB groups. Independent risk factors for recurrence after LG or OG were tumor invasion≥muscularis mucosa and lymph node metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: DFS following LG is comparable to that following OG. Lymph node metastasis is an independent risk factor for gastric cancer recurrence after LG. J. Med. Invest. 64: 79-84, February, 2017.
Authors: Ci Dian Dan Zeng; Cheng Cheng Jin; Chun Gao; Ai Tang Xiao; Yi Xin Tong; Sheng Zhang Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2022-03-29 Impact factor: 6.244