Literature DB >> 28369110

Correction: Unrealistic comparative optimism: An unsuccessful search for evidence of a genuinely motivational bias.

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Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173136.].

Entities:  

Year:  2017        PMID: 28369110      PMCID: PMC5378401          DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175245

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


A portion of the figure legend for Table 1 is incorrectly displayed in the text of the Results section in the second and third paragraph of the section headed “Comparing the effects of perceived frequency and event valence.” The text in question is “Four of Weinstein’s original items…according to participants’ subjective ratings.” Please see the complete, correct Table 1 and caption here. The publisher apologizes for the error.
Table 1

‘Unrealistic optimism’ for future life events.

Mean comparative judgment of own chances vs others' chancesNo. of optimistic responses divided by no. of pessimistic responsesMean perceived frequency
Event
Positive events
Own own home1.28 ***11.17 ***72.35
Like job after university0.65 ***2.39 ***52.78
Starting salary >£20,0000.4 **2.93 ***53.16
Not spend a night in hospital in 5 years0.25 ns.1.39 ns.53.38
Have a mentally gifted child0.16 ns.1.67 ns.19.62
Visit Amazonian rainforest-0.12 ns.0.98 ns.10.31
Home's value doubles in 5 years-0.19 ns.0.80 ns.25.50
Live past 90 years old-0.45 **0.73 ns.22.58
Maintain a constant weight for 10 years-0.67 **0.73 ns.32.86
Graduate with a first-0.69 **0.60 *25.71
Work recognised with an award-0.74 ***0.43 ***11.39
Last whole winter without being ill-0.74 ***0.48 ***28.91
Receive good job offer before graduating-0.83 ***0.24 ***27.05
Starting salary >£30,000-0.84 ***0.31 ***26.20
Achievements acknolwedged in national press-0.97 ***0.27 ***7.53
Earn >£80,000 in 10 years time-1.08 ***0.22 ***16.24
Nationwide recognition within profession-1.26 ***0.23 ***7.11
Starting salary >£40,000-1.38 ***0.16 ***13.28
Marry a millionaire-1.52 ***0.19 ***4.01
Negative events
Marry a film star-1.84 ***9.43 ***1.10
Contract AIDS-1.75 ***8.86 ***3.33
Divorced within 5 years of marriage-1.25 ***3.93 ***32.56
Lung cancer-1.21 ***4.18 ***12.57
Have a drinking problem-0.88 ***2.15 ***13.35
Be sued-0.82 ***3.06 ***10.51
Be fired from a job-0.66 ***2.83 ***22.28
Heart attack before 40-0.65 ***2.27 ***6.09
Be unable to have children-0.07 ns.0.96 ns.11.20
Heart attack0.03 ns.1.03 ns.17.48
Have car stolen0.03 ns.0.79 ns.20.19
Out of work for 6 months0.04 ns.1.00 ns.37.27
Be the victim of a mugging0.09 ns.0.71 ns.24.25
Buy a car that turns out to be terrible0.19 ns.0.63 ns.39.35
Realise chose the wrong career0.20 ns.0.58 *34.66
Be the victim of burglary0.22 ns.0.39 ***40.74
Be in bed ill for 2 or more days in a year0.29 ns.0.77 ns.67.06
Forced to take an unattractive job0.32 *0.43 ***49.78
Cancer0.34 *0.62 ns.32.31
Break a bone0.38 *0.70 ns.48.39
Injured in a road accident0.41 ***0.26 ***26.92

ns. = nonsignificant. Italicised means represent significant pessimism.

*p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001. Four of Weinstein's original items were not included in this study. These were: "Dropping out of college" (to reduce any extra variance introduced as a result of participants being both first and second year students). "Decayed tooth extracted" and "Having gum problems" (as such events may not be future events for some of the sample), and "attempting suicide" (for ethical reasons). Events are classified here as positive or negative according to participants' subjective ratings.

ns. = nonsignificant. Italicised means represent significant pessimism. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001. Four of Weinstein's original items were not included in this study. These were: "Dropping out of college" (to reduce any extra variance introduced as a result of participants being both first and second year students). "Decayed tooth extracted" and "Having gum problems" (as such events may not be future events for some of the sample), and "attempting suicide" (for ethical reasons). Events are classified here as positive or negative according to participants' subjective ratings.
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1.  Unrealistic comparative optimism: An unsuccessful search for evidence of a genuinely motivational bias.

Authors:  Adam J L Harris; Laura de Molière; Melinda Soh; Ulrike Hahn
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-03-09       Impact factor: 3.240

  1 in total

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