Celale Tangül Özcan1, Fahriye Oflaz1, Tümer Türkbay2, Sharon M Freeman Clevenger3. 1. Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey. 2. GGulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Ankara, Turkey. 3. Gülhane Indiana/Purdue University Center for Brief Therapy, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the "I Can Problem Solve" (ICPS) program on behavioral and emotional problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: The subjects were 33 children with ADHD aged between 6 to 11 years. The study used a pre- and post-test quasi-experimental design with one group. The researchers taught 33 children with ADHD how to apply ICPS over a period of 14 weeks. The Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 (Teacher Report Form) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Based Disruptive Behavior Disorders Screening and Rating Scale (parents' and teacher's forms) were used to evaluate the efficacy of the program. The scales were applied to parents and teachers of the children before and after the ICPS program. RESULT: The findings indicated that the measured pre-training scores for behavioral and emotional problems (attention difficulties, problems, anxious/depressed, withdrawn/depressed, oppositional defiant problems, rule breaking behaviors, and aggressive behaviors) were significantly decreased in all children post-training. In addition, children's total competence scores increased (working, behaving, learning and happy) after the ICPS program. CONCLUSION: According to the results, it is likely that, ICPS would be a useful program to decrease certain behavioral and emotional problems associated with ADHD and to increase the competence level in children with ADHD. An additional benefit of the program might be to empower children to deal with problems associated with ADHD such as attention difficulties, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and oppositional defiant problems.
INTRODUCTION: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the "I Can Problem Solve" (ICPS) program on behavioral and emotional problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: The subjects were 33 children with ADHD aged between 6 to 11 years. The study used a pre- and post-test quasi-experimental design with one group. The researchers taught 33 children with ADHD how to apply ICPS over a period of 14 weeks. The Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 (Teacher Report Form) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Based Disruptive Behavior Disorders Screening and Rating Scale (parents' and teacher's forms) were used to evaluate the efficacy of the program. The scales were applied to parents and teachers of the children before and after the ICPS program. RESULT: The findings indicated that the measured pre-training scores for behavioral and emotional problems (attention difficulties, problems, anxious/depressed, withdrawn/depressed, oppositional defiant problems, rule breaking behaviors, and aggressive behaviors) were significantly decreased in all children post-training. In addition, children's total competence scores increased (working, behaving, learning and happy) after the ICPS program. CONCLUSION: According to the results, it is likely that, ICPS would be a useful program to decrease certain behavioral and emotional problems associated with ADHD and to increase the competence level in children with ADHD. An additional benefit of the program might be to empower children to deal with problems associated with ADHD such as attention difficulties, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and oppositional defiant problems.
Authors: P S Jensen; S P Hinshaw; H C Kraemer; N Lenora; J H Newcorn; H B Abikoff; J S March; L E Arnold; D P Cantwell; C K Conners; G R Elliott; L L Greenhill; L Hechtman; B Hoza; W E Pelham; J B Severe; J M Swanson; K C Wells; T Wigal; B Vitiello Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2001-02 Impact factor: 8.829
Authors: J M Swanson; H C Kraemer; S P Hinshaw; L E Arnold; C K Conners; H B Abikoff; W Clevenger; M Davies; G R Elliott; L L Greenhill; L Hechtman; B Hoza; P S Jensen; J S March; J H Newcorn; E B Owens; W E Pelham; E Schiller; J B Severe; S Simpson; B Vitiello; K Wells; T Wigal; M Wu Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2001-02 Impact factor: 8.829