Literature DB >> 28353061

Dose intensity and efficacy of the combination of everolimus and exemestane (EVE/EXE) in a real-world population of hormone receptor-positive (ER+/PgR+), HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients: a multicenter Italian experience.

Mariangela Ciccarese1, Alessandra Fabi2, Luca Moscetti3, Maria Elena Cazzaniga4, Luciana Petrucelli5, Rosachiara Forcignanò5, Laura Isabella Lupo5, Elisabetta De Matteis5, Vincenzo Emanuele Chiuri5, Giuseppe Cairo5, Antonio Febbraro6, Guido Giordano6, Marianna Giampaglia7, Domenico Bilancia7, Nicla La Verde8, Evaristo Maiello9, Maria Morritti9, Francesco Giotta10, Vito Lorusso10, Agnese Latorre10, Claudio Scavelli11, Sante Romito12, Antonio Cusmai13, Gennaro Palmiotti13, Giammarco Surico5.   

Abstract

AIM: This retrospective analysis focused on the effect of treatment with EVE/EXE in a real-world population outside of clinical trials. We examined the efficacy of this combination in terms of PFS and RR related to dose intensity (5 mg daily versus 10 mg daily) and tolerability.
METHODS: 163 HER2-negative ER+/PgR+ ABC patients, treated with EVE/EXE from May 2011 to March 2016, were included in the analysis. The primary endpoints were the correlation between the daily dose and RR and PFS, as well as an evaluation of the tolerability of the combination. Secondary endpoints were RR, PFS, and OS according to the line of treatment. Patients were classified into three different groups, each with a different dose intensity of everolimus (A, B, C).
RESULTS: RR was 29.8% (A), 27.8% (B) (p = 0.953), and not evaluable (C). PFS was 9 months (95% CI 7-11) (A), 10 months (95% CI 9-11) (B), and 5 months (95% CI 2-8) (C), p = 0.956. OS was 38 months (95% CI 24-38) (A), median not reached (B), and 13 months (95% CI 10-25) (C), p = 0.002. Adverse events were stomatitis 57.7% (11.0% grade 3-4), asthenia 46.0% (6.1% grade 3-4), hypercholesterolemia 46.0% (0.6% grade 3-4), and hyperglycemia 35.6% (5.5% grade 3-4). The main reason for discontinuation/interruption was grade 2-3 stomatitis.
CONCLUSIONS: No correlation was found between dose intensity (5 vs. 10 mg labeled dose) and efficacy in terms of RR and PFS. The tolerability of the higher dose was poor in our experience, although this had no impact on efficacy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Breast cancer; Dose intensity; Everolimus; Real-world population; Side effects

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28353061     DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4213-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Breast Cancer Res Treat        ISSN: 0167-6806            Impact factor:   4.872


  4 in total

1.  Everolimus-Related Pneumonitis in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer: Incidence, Radiographic Patterns, and Relevance to Clinical Outcome.

Authors:  Chengcheng Gong; Qin Xiao; Yi Li; Yajia Gu; Jian Zhang; Leiping Wang; Jun Cao; Zhonghua Tao; Yannan Zhao; Yizhao Xie; Xichun Hu; Biyun Wang
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2020-12-07

2.  Everolimus Exposure and Early Metabolic Response as Predictors of Treatment Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Everolimus and Exemestane.

Authors:  Annelieke E C A B Willemsen; Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei; Maaike de Boer; Jolien Tol; Yvonne Kamm; Paul C de Jong; Marianne A Jonker; Allert H Vos; Willem Grootjans; Johannes W B de Groot; Sasja F Mulder; Erik H J G Aarntzen; Winald R Gerritsen; Carla M L van Herpen; Nielka P van Erp
Journal:  Target Oncol       Date:  2018-10       Impact factor: 4.493

3.  Efficacy and tolerability of initial low-dose lenvatinib to treat differentiated thyroid cancer.

Authors:  Haruhiko Yamazaki; Hiroyuki Iwasaki; Hirotaka Takasaki; Nobuyasu Suganuma; Rika Sakai; Katsuhiko Masudo; Hirotaka Nakayama; Yasushi Rino; Munetaka Masuda
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2019-03       Impact factor: 1.817

4.  Efficacy and safety of low-dose everolimus combined with endocrine drugs for patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

Authors:  Hui-Qiang Zhang; Jin-Mei Zhou; Shao-Hua Zhang; Li Bian; Jin-Yi Xiao; Xiao-Peng Hao; Ze-Fei Jiang; Tao Wang
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2021-10
  4 in total

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