Literature DB >> 28339554

Efficacy and safety of antazoline in the rapid cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (the AnPAF Study).

Aleksander Maciag1, Michal M Farkowski1, Tomasz Chwyczko1, Maciej Beckowski1, Pawel Syska1, Ilona Kowalik1, Mariusz Pytkowski1, Jacek Wozniak1, Rafal Dabrowski1, Hanna Szwed1.   

Abstract

AIMS: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical efficacy of antazoline, a first-generation anti-histaminic agent, in the rapid conversion of paroxysmal non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) to sinus rhythm in patients without heart failure. METHODS AND
RESULTS: This study was a single center, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, superiority clinical trial. We enrolled patients with an AF episode lasting less than 43 h, in stable cardiopulmonary condition. Subjects who fulfilled the selection criteria were randomly assigned to receive intravenously either a placebo or up to 250 mg of antazoline. The primary end point was the conversion of AF to sinus rhythm confirmed in electrocardiogram (ECG). We enrolled 74 patients: 36 (48.6%) in the antazoline group and 38 (51.4%) in the control group. The mean age was 68 ± 12 years (range 31-90 years), 39 (53.3%) patients were male. The successful conversion of AF to sinus rhythm during the observation period was achieved in 26 (72.2%) patients treated with antazoline and 4 (10.5%) in the control group: RR 6.86 (95% CI: 2.66-17.72, P < 0.0001). Median time to conversion was 16.0 min in antazoline and 72.5 min in the control group (P = 0.0246). There were no cases of atrial tachycardia/flutter in the antazoline group.
CONCLUSION: Intravenous antazoline was effective and safe in the rapid conversion of non-valvular paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm in patients without heart failure. Clinical Trial Registration number: NCT01527279. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
© The Author 2016. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antazoline  • Atrial fibrillation • Pharmacologicalzzm321990 cardioversion • Randomized controlled trial

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28339554     DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw384

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Europace        ISSN: 1099-5129            Impact factor:   5.214


  8 in total

1.  Intravenous antazoline, a first-generation antihistaminic drug with antiarrhythmic properties, is a suitable agent for pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation induced during pulmonary vein isolation due to the lack of influence on atrio-venous conduction and high clinical effectiveness (AntaEP Study).

Authors:  Michal M Farkowski; Aleksander Maciag; Ilona Kowalik; Marek Konka; Hanna Szwed; Mariusz Pytkowski
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2019-05-23       Impact factor: 4.335

2.  The anti-influenza drug oseltamivir reduces atrial fibrillation in an experimental whole-heart model.

Authors:  Gerrit Frommeyer; André Mittelstedt; Julian Wolfes; Christian Ellermann; Simon Kochhäuser; Patrick Leitz; Dirk G Dechering; Lars Eckardt
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  2017-08-06       Impact factor: 3.000

3.  Effect of Antazoline on Electrophysiological Properties of Atrial Muscle and Conduction System of the Heart.

Authors:  Bartłomiej Jacek Bińkowski; Marcin Makowski; Paweł Kubiński; Andrzej Lubiński
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  2018-04       Impact factor: 3.727

4.  Characterization of In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolism of Antazoline Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Authors:  Joanna Giebułtowicz; Natalia Korytowska; Roman Piotrowski; Piotr Kułakowski; Gniewomir Latacz; Ewa Szymańska; Barbara Wiśniowska; Sebastian Polak
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2020-12-18       Impact factor: 5.923

5.  Magnetic Core-Shell Molecularly Imprinted Nano-Conjugates for Extraction of Antazoline and Hydroxyantazoline from Human Plasma-Material Characterization, Theoretical Analysis and Pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  Joanna Giebułtowicz; Natalia Korytowska; Monika Sobiech; Sebastian Polak; Barbara Wiśniowska; Roman Piotrowski; Piotr Kułakowski; Piotr Luliński
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-04-01       Impact factor: 5.923

6.  Pharmacological Cardioversion in Patients with Recent-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease Subanalysis of the CANT II Study.

Authors:  Beata Ceynowa-Sielawko; Maciej T Wybraniec; Aleksandra Topp-Zielińska; Aleksander Maciąg; Dawid Miśkowiec; Paweł Balsam; Maciej Wójcik; Wojciech Wróbel; Michał M Farkowski; Edyta Ćwiek-Rębowska; Krzysztof Ozierański; Robert Błaszczyk; Karolina Bula; Tomasz Dembowski; Michał Peller; Bartosz Krzowski; Wojciech Wańha; Marek Koziński; Jarosław D Kasprzak; Hanna Szwed; Katarzyna Mizia-Stec; Marek Szołkiewicz
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-04-17       Impact factor: 3.390

7.  Pharmacological Cardioversion With Antazoline in Atrial Fibrillation: The Results of the CANT Study.

Authors:  Maciej T Wybraniec; Wojciech Wróbel; Katarzyna Wilkosz; Karolina Wrona; Karolina Bula; Katarzyna Mizia-Stec
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2018-10-16       Impact factor: 5.501

8.  Development and Performance Verification of the PBPK Model for Antazoline and Its Metabolite and Its Utilization for Pharmacological Hypotheses Formulating.

Authors:  Barbara Wiśniowska; Joanna Giebułtowicz; Roman Piotrowski; Piotr Kułakowski; Sebastian Polak
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2022-03-20
  8 in total

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