Hoda Ibrahim Rizk1, Nihal Mohamed El Rifai2, Hana Mohamed Aboulghar3. 1. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 2. Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 4 Gamal Salem Street, Doki, Cairo, Egypt. nihal-r@hotmail.com. 3. Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 4 Gamal Salem Street, Doki, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In Egypt, around 1 million children are on the streets. Street children's health is an issue that is not well researched. The objective of the current study was to determine the health problems of a targeted group of street children seeking medical care and to generate a hypothesis about the positive/negative role of street children care organizations. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done on 2169 street children who sought medical care at El-Basma clinic at the Center for Social and Preventive Medicine in Cairo University Children Hospital from January 2011 to July 2014. RESULTS: Respiratory illnesses and skin problems were the most prevalent conditions, affecting 485 (22.4%) and 359 (16.6%) of the patients, respectively. Psychological issues and trauma were significantly higher among the adolescent group. Respiratory and gastrointestinal problems were significantly higher among children aged less than 2 years. Genital and cardiac problems were significantly higher among those referred from organizations whereas trauma was significantly higher among those coming directly from the streets. A significant proportion of children at the extremes of the studied age spectrum were coming directly from the streets. Sexually transmitted infections were rare problems. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory and skin diseases were the major morbidity problems among street children, especially adolescent males. Organizations afforded opportunities for access to different health care services.
BACKGROUND: In Egypt, around 1 million children are on the streets. Street children's health is an issue that is not well researched. The objective of the current study was to determine the health problems of a targeted group of street children seeking medical care and to generate a hypothesis about the positive/negative role of street children care organizations. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done on 2169 street children who sought medical care at El-Basma clinic at the Center for Social and Preventive Medicine in Cairo University Children Hospital from January 2011 to July 2014. RESULTS:Respiratory illnesses and skin problems were the most prevalent conditions, affecting 485 (22.4%) and 359 (16.6%) of the patients, respectively. Psychological issues and trauma were significantly higher among the adolescent group. Respiratory and gastrointestinal problems were significantly higher among children aged less than 2 years. Genital and cardiac problems were significantly higher among those referred from organizations whereas trauma was significantly higher among those coming directly from the streets. A significant proportion of children at the extremes of the studied age spectrum were coming directly from the streets. Sexually transmitted infections were rare problems. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory and skin diseases were the major morbidity problems among street children, especially adolescent males. Organizations afforded opportunities for access to different health care services.
Authors: Li Liu; Shefali Oza; Daniel Hogan; Jamie Perin; Igor Rudan; Joy E Lawn; Simon Cousens; Colin Mathers; Robert E Black Journal: Lancet Date: 2014-09-30 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Hendrée E Jones; Abdul Ssubor Momand; Brian Morales; Thom Browne; Nicolas Poliansky; Diego Ruiz; Mercedez Aranguren; Silvina Sanchez; Valeria Fratto; Kevin E O'Grady Journal: J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse Date: 2020-05-20