Literature DB >> 28331391

A literature-based review of HymenopteraParasitica and Chrysidoidea from Reunion Island.

David Muru1, Michael Madl2, Maxime Jacquot3, Jean-Philippe Deguine1.   

Abstract

A review of the genera and species of Hymenoptera Parasitica and Chrysidoidea reported so far from Reunion Island is provided with host information. Data presented here is based on a review of the existing literature by the authors. The list includes: (1) 156 species of Ichneumonoidea belonging to 65 genera and 25 subfamilies (Braconidae: Agathidinae, Alysiinae, Aphidiinae, Braconinae, Charmontinae, Cheloninae, Doryctinae, Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Microgastrinae, Opiinae; Ichneumonidae: Banchinae, Campopleginae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Orthocentrinae, Pimplinae, Tersilochinae, Tryphoninae); (2) 121 species of Chalcidoidea belonging to 56 genera and 8 families (Agaonidae, Aphelinidae, Chalcididae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Ormyridae, Pteromalidae, Signophoridae, Torymidae and Trichogrammatidae); (3) seven species of Cynipoidea (family Figitidae); (4) six species of Chrysidoidea in three families (Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae); (5) five species of Platygastroidea (families Platygastridae and Scelionidae); (6) five species of Diaprioidea (family Diapriidae); (7) four species of Ceraphronoidae (families Ceraphronidae and Megaspilidae); and (8) two species of Evanioidea (family Evaniidae). This review records a total of 306 species.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ceraphronoidea; Chalcidoidea; Chrysidoidea; Cynipoidea; Diaprioidea; Evanioidea; Hymenoptera; Ichneumonoidea; Platygastroidea; Reunion Island; checklist

Year:  2017        PMID： 28331391      PMCID： PMC5345342          DOI： 10.3897/zookeys.652.10729

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Zookeys        ISSN： 1313-2970            Impact factor:   1.546


Introduction

The parasitoids of the form one of the most species-rich groups of animals, potentially representing more than 20% of the world’s insects (LaSalle and Gauld 1992). Furthermore, they play an important role in the regulation of insect pests and many of them are used in biological control programs all over the world. The failures and successes of their use in biocontrol have been extensively reviewed (e.g. DeBach 1964, Funasaki et al. 1988, DeBach and Rosen 1991, van Driesche and Bellows 1996, Smith 1996, Solomon et al. 2001). To date, the diversity of in La Réunion has been partially studied. There have been some studies on the hymenopteran diversity around 1950. Risbec (1957) and Benoit (1957) reviewed the / and the , respectively. To our knowledge, after 1957 almost nothing was published on the hymenopteran diversity of Reunion Island (only Wiebes 1981 on the figwasps) untill 2001 when Vayssière et al. published a review of the pests and their natural enemies on several crops of the island. Two years later, this work was followed and updated by the publication of a book (Quilici et al. 2003). At this time, taxonomic work on was far from exhaustive because it only dealt with parasitoids associated with important pests. In fact, a lot of work has been done to combat key pests such as Tephritid flies (: ) in mango and cucurbit fruits. Nevertheless, the taxonomic review of the fauna from Reunion Island has been conducted for a few groups. Rousse and Villemant (2012) reviewed the and provided a key to species of the Island with 15 species new to science. Some subfamilies of () have been reviewed: Madl (2007, ), Fischer and Madl (2008, ), Rousse and Braet (2012, ), Braet et al. (2012, ), Rousse and Gupta (2013, ). Madl and van Achterberg (2014) published a catalogue of the of Malagasy subregion, including Reunion Island. Fischer (2014) published an important paper on and () with 12 species new to science. Until to now the study of has added more than 140 species to the list of Benoit (1957). Superfamilies other than the were less studied. For example, the may have a diversity similar to or higher than that of the . In fact, there are a lot of unpublished data from the work of Marc Attié (2001–2004). The material collected during his work is now at the CBGP in Montpellier (France). By reviewing the published data, this work provides a first list of all the of Reunion Island and the superfamily (belonging to the ). We think this work will be a valuable tool for future inventories or work on biological control. Indeed, this work allows the detection of new indigenous natural enemies (e.g. , , parasitoid of , ) and invasive hyperparasitoid or parasitoid of predators (e.g. , , a parasitoid of , ).

Arrangement of the checklist

In this review, superfamilies are treated according to their importance, the most diverse () presented first. Genera known so far from Reunion Island are grouped according to subfamilies, and family affiliation. For convenience, families, subfamilies, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order. Genera and species names are followed by the names of the author(s) and year of first description, then by the reference of the record and, when available, host data. The review includes three tables summarizing (1) the , (2) the , (3) the records for the other superfamilies, each with general host information.

Discussion

The present work is a literature-based review. Therefore, users should be aware that it might contain some mistakes present in the original literature. However, all references are listed so that the records can be validated. This review lists 306 species of parasitoid recorded from the island belonging to eight superfamilies. Of the species and genera reported from the island, at least 1 genus and 14 species of (Rousse and Villemant 2012), and 1 genus and 25 species of (Madl 2007, Rousse and Braet 2012, Rousse and Gupta 2013), may be endemic as they currently only are recorded from Reunion Island. On the other hand, several species are now cosmopolitan in distribution due to their widespread use as biocontrol agents. When compared with other geographical regions of the world, the study of hymenopteran parasitoid diversity in Reunion Island is still preliminary. Many new taxa will probably be found from the region in the future, and thus this checklist will need to be periodically updated.

Checklist of and from Reunion Island

Superfamily:

Family:

Subfamily:

Genus: Szépligeti, 1900 (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Granger 1949 Host information: Unknown Genus: Enderlein, 1920 Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003, Madl 2007) Genus: de Saussure, 1890 (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Szépligeti 1904 Host information: , , (, ) (Madl 2007) Genus: Fischer, 2003 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Genus: Förster, 1863 sp. Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (Gauld and Bolton 1988) Genus: Förster, 1863 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Hyperparasitoid of sp. (ex , ) (Fischer 2014) Genus: Förster, 1863 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Genus: Haliday, 1833 Telenga, 1934 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: spp. (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of spp. (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Förster, 1863 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Genus: Förster, 1863 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown Genus: Nees, 1818 Mackauer, 1966 Recorded from: Stary et al. 1994 Host information: spp. (, ) (Todorov 2009) Viereck, 1912 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , , Genera: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (Todorov 2009) Haliday, 1833 Recorded from: Starý et al. 1977 Host information: , (, ) (Mackauer and Stary 1967, Stary 1973) PageBreak Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: , Genus: Starý, 1960 (McIntosh, 1855) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 1988 Host information: , , on cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc. , , , , , and (, ) (Raychaudhuri 1990) Genus: Haliday, 1833 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: sp. (Vayssières et al. 2001) , , , (Madl and van Achterberg 2014) (, ) Genus: Fabricius, 1804 (Say, 1836) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: or (, ), (, ), , (, ) (Madl and van Achterberg 2014) Genus: Förster, 1863 (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Brullé 1846 Host information: Unknown Genus: Haliday, 1833 Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse 2013 Host information: Unknown Genus: Panzer, 1806 Cameron, 1906 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003, Braet et al. 2012 Host information: (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003), (, ), (, ) (Chiri and Legner 1982, Jones 1986) Braet & Rousse, 2012 Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012 Host information: Unknown Braet & Rousse, 2012 Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012 Host information: Unknown Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012 Host information: Unknown sp. Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Unknown Genus: Granger, 1949 sp. Recorded from: Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring (Beyarslan 2015) Genus: Cameron, 1912 Cameron, 1912 Recorded from: Braet 2001 Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring larvae (Beyarslan 2015) Genus: Haliday, 1835 Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown Genus: Goidanich, 1948 sp. Recorded from: Semeria and Quilici 1986 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoidss of () (Séméria 1976) Genus: Ratzeburg, 1848 Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoidss of adult bark beetles (, ) (Watanabe 1968) Genus: Nees, 1819 Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of and (Simbolotti et al. 2002) Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of and (Simbolotti et al. 2002) Genus: Haliday, 1835 de Saeger, 1946 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoidss of or (van Achterberg 1979; Zitani et al. 1997) Rousse & Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoidss of or (van Achterberg 1979; Zitani et al. 1997) Wesmael, 1835 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: : , , , , , , , (Huddleston 1980) , , (Maetô 1990) , (Okada 1989) and , (Berry 1997) Genus: Förster, 1863 Rousse and Braet, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are solitary endoparasitoidss of adult ( and (Rousse and Braet 2012) Genus: Förster, 1863 Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Giard, 1902 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Endoparasitoid of , , (, ) (Ferrière 1936, Rousse and Gupta 2013) de Saeger, 1944 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012) Wilkinson, 1932 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: , and (, ) (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012) Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: sp. (, ) (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012) Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: sp. (, ) on () (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Cameron, 1891 Cameron, 1891 Recorded from: Kfir et al. 2002 Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in , , , , and , including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013) (Kurdumov, 1912) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in , , , , , , , , , and , including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013) (Haliday, 1834) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: About 100 lepidopteran species in , , , , , , , , , , , , , and (Rousse and Gupta 2013) (Cameron, 1906) Recorded from: Van Achterberg and Polaszek 1996 Host information: 15 species of and , including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Ashmead, 1900 (Wilkinson, 1929) Recorded from: Aubert 1966 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids in 11 families of including: , , , , , , , , , , and (Zeng et al. 2011) (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: , (, ) sp. (, ) (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Mason, 1981 (Wilkinson, 1929) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: , and sp. (, ) (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Rousse, 2013 Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown Genus: Viereck, 1911 Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) PageBreak Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Mason, 1981 Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Ashmead, 1904 (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: (, ) (Rousse and Gupta 2013) (Blanchard, 1947) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: (, ), and (, ) on () (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Förster, 1863 Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Mason, 1981 Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp.are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Ashmead, 1900 Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of including: , , , , , , (Valerio et al. 2009) Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown. but spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of including: , , , , , , (Valerio et al. 2009) Genus: Mason, 1981 (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are endoparasitoids of microlepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013) Genus: Mason, 1981 Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013 Host information: Unknown Genus: Haliday, 1833 Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of . Genus: Viereck, 1913 (Silvestri, 1913) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008) (Cameron, 1911) Recorded from: Hurtrel et al. 1999 Host information: At least 6 species of () (Ramadan et al. 1994, Wharton and Gilstrap 1983) Genus: Wharton, 1987 (Sonan, 1932) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , , , , , , (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) Genus: Wesmael, 1835 Muesebeck, 1963 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: spp. (, ) (Stegmaier 1972, Schuster and Wharton 1993, Vayssières et al. 2001) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Fischer, 2014 Recorded from: Fischer 2014 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Granger, 1949 Recorded from: Fischer and Madl 2008 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoids of () larvae (Ameri et al. 2014) Genus: Walker, 1860 (Wilkinson, 1927) Recorded from: Doubtful record. Fischer (1987) recorded it from Reunion because “Réunion, Mayotte” was indicated on the label. Host information: sp. (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999 Host information: (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008) (Sylvestri, 1916) Recorded from: Hurtrel et al. 1999 Host information: , and (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999 Host information: , and (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008) PageBreak (Wilkinson, 1927) Recorded from: Fischer 1987 Host information: and (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) (Fischer, 1980) Recorded from: Fischer 1980 Host information: (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) (Granger, 1949) Recorded from: Fischer and Madl 2008 Host information: (, ) (Fischer and Madl 2008) Genus: Schimedeknecht, 1900 (Benoit, 1957) Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoid of larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Seyrig, 1932) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are parasitoid of larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Gravenhorst, 1829 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 (Cresson, 1865) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: , , , (, ) and (, ) (Sourakov and Mitchell 2000, Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Holmgren, 1868) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (, ) and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Cameron, 1901 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Benoit, 1957) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Cameron, 1905 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster 1869 (Benoit, 1957) Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Schrottky, 1902 (Gravenhorst, 1829) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: 23 species belonging to the families , , , , and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Morley, 1913 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally parasitoids of and but they sometimes parasitize and (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Curtis, 1836 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) and (Chartier et al. 2013, Identified by Rousse 2012 unpublished data) Genus: Meyrick, 1909 (Cameron, 1911) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unidentified rice stem borer, probably sp. (, ) (Zwart 1998) Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of or larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Morley, 1912) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: (, ), (, ), (, ) on peanut, (, ) on potato (Gauld 1980, Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Morley, 1913) Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: An unidentified stem borer on () field (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of or larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012) sp. 1 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of or larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012) sp. 2 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of or larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Cameron, 1899 (Tosquinet, 1896) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of or larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Cameron, 1907) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Seventy-eight host records, all (, , , and ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1868 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but generally are ectoparasitoids of pupae or prepupae. Some species are endoparasitoids, and some species parasitize the egg masses of and . (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1868 (Seyrig, 1952) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: sp. (, ) ex (, ) and (, ) on mimosa ( sp.) (Seyrig 1952, Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of (, ) (Choudhary et al. 1983) (Seyrig, 1952) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of (, ) (Choudhary et al. 1983) Genus: Gravenhorst, 1829 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are parasitoids of (, ) and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Nees, 1918 (Fabricius, 1781) Recorded from: de Saussure 1892 Host information: Parasitoid of a wide range of , especially aphidophagous syrphid flies (more than 50 host species reported in ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Cameron, 1906 (Heinrich, 1938) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of larvae or pupae (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Fabricius, 1798 Brullé, 1846 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: sp., , (, , ) (Zwart 1998) Genus: Gravenhorst, 1829 Benoit, 1955 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are hyperparasitoids of () or () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) sp. Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are hyperparasitoids of () or () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 (Cameron, 1897) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: (Guenée) (: ) on rice () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Stephens, 1835 (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Bordage 1914 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Saussure, 1892) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: , , , , and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Tosquinet, 1896) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: (, ) and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Tosquinet, 1896) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: , (, ) and sp. (, ) (Gauld and Mitchell 1978) Townes, 1973 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Recorded from: Gauld and Mitchell 1978 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (de Saussure, 1892) Recorded from: Bordage 1914 Host information: (, ), (, , ), (, ), , (, , ), , (, ), , , , (, , ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: , (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012). Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: , , , (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Delobel, 1974 Recorded from: Zwart 1998 Host information: (, ) (Gauld and Mitchell 1978), , and (, ) (Zwart 1998) Cameron, 1911 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: sp. and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Schiødte, 1838 Seyrig, 1934 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Gravenhorst, 1829 Seyrig, 1934 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1871 (Benoit, 1957) Recorded from: Benoit 1957 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 (Seyrig, 1934) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Rousse and Villemant, 2012 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are endoparasitoids of and () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Holmgren, 1868 (Fabricius, 1798) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: (Förster, 1869) Seyrig 1932 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but morphological studies indicate that uses echolocation when foraging for hosts (Broad and Quicke 2000) Genus: Saussure, 1892 Seyrig, 1932 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of . Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Seyrig, 1932 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of . Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od (Rousse and Villemant 2012) (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of . Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: de Saussure, 1892 (Thunberg, 1824) Recorded from: Kfir et al. 2002 Host information: More than 30 species of () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 (Seyrig, 1932) Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of . Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 Khalaim, 2009 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but most are endoparasitoids of (generally and ). Some species parasitize () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Förster, 1869 Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but most are endoparasitoids of (generally and ). Some species parasitize () (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Gray, 1860 (Brullé, 1846) Recorded from: de Saussure 1892 Host information: , , (, ), (, ) and (, ) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) sp. Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012 Host information: Unknown, but spp. are ectoparasitoids of larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012) Genus: Grandi, 1928 Wiebes, 1975 Recorded from: Wiebes 1975 Host information: Thunb. () and Baker C.C. Berg (Wiebes 1975) Genus: Wiebes, 1974 Wiebes, 1975 Recorded from: Wiebes 1975 Host information: Vahl () (Wiebes 1975) Genus: Motschoulsky, 1863 Wiebes, 1977 Recorded from: Wiebes 1977 Host information: Vahl () (Wiebes 1977) Genus: Mayr, 1885 (Coquerel, 1855) Recorded from: Coquerel 1855 Host information: Lam. () (Coquerel 1855) Genus: Saunders, 1883 Wiebes, 1990 Recorded from: Wiebes and Gompton 1990 Host information: Vahl () (Wiebes and Gompton 1990) Genus: Westwood, 1840 (Coquerel, 1855) Recorded from: Coquerel 1855 Host information: Unknown. But are parasites of figs (Coquerel 1855) Genus: Dalman, 1820 Walker, 1839 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (Vayssières et al. 2001) Timberlake, 1924 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: () (Vayssières et al. 2001) (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: () and particularly (Polaszek and Hayat 1989) (Förster, 1841) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: () (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Howard, 1900 Quednau, 1964 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008) DeBach, 1960 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008) DeBach, 1960 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008) Compere, 1955 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008) Compere, 1955 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , (, ) (Luck and Podoler 1985) DeBach, 1959 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Luck and Podoler 1985) Genus: Motschulsky, 1863 Motschulsky, 1863 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Hyperparasitoid of 48 and scales parasitic species (Shabaan 2003) Genus: Howard, 1907 Howard, 1907 Recorded from: Etienne 1977 Host information: , (Miret and Garcia-Marì 2001) (Borowiec et al. 2007) (, )

Subfamily

Genus: Westwood, 1833 (Howard, 1985) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , , , spp., , (, ), scales and mealybugs belonging to and () have also been recorded as hosts (Hayat 1998) Girault, 1917 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (Clausen 1956), (Shabaan 2005) (, ) Compere, 1928 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Daane et al. 1991) Genus: Förster, 1878 Hayat, 1976 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , , (, ) (Ghahari et al. 2011) (Hempel, 1904) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (, ) (Magnet and Onillon 1997, Hernandez-Suarez et al. 2000) (Craw, 1891) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Several () (Viggiani 1987) (Silvestri, 1909) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Liebregts et al. 1989) Gahan, 1924 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: About 20 species in 8 genera of () (Polaszek et al. 1992, Schauff et al. 1996) (Berlese & Paoli, 1916) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , and (, ) (Ghahari et al. 2004) Howard, 1895 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (, ) (Gerling et al. 1987, Heinz and Parrella 1994) Dozier, 1937 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , , (Polaszek et al. 1999) (Tower, 1913) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (Baroffio 1997) (Girault & Dodd, 1915) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001, Luo and Liu 2011) Viggiani, 1985 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: 14 species from 9 genera of () (Polaszek et al. 1992, Schauff et al. 1996) Genus: Haldeman, 1850 Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Mercet, 1931 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Walker et al. 1999), , (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Westwood, 1829 Gahan, 1930 Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: (, ) (Joy et al. 1978), (, ) (Kapadia 1999) (Fabricius, 1787) Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: Moths in several families and Calyptrate such as: (, ) (Marchiori et al. 2002a) and (, ) (Marchiori et al. 2002b) Genus: Dalman, 1818 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Silvestri, 1913 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (Noyes 2013) Westwood, 1836 Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: (, ), , , and (, ) (Geden et al. 2006, Srinivasan and Amalraj 2003). is also a parasitoid of some () pupae (Grissell and Schauff 1990, Sivinsky et al. 1997) Genus: Walker, 1834 Cameron, 1888 Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: (, ) (Boucek 2007) (Westwood, 1835) Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: Unknown Genus: Kirby, 1883 Masi, 1940 Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: Unknown (Walker, 1860) Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: Unknown Genus: Walker, 1834 Masi, 1917 Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: Unknown Genus: Dodd, 1915 (Steffan, 1951) Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011 Host information: (, ) (Gahukar 1981) Genus: Dahlbom, 1857 Logvinovskaya, 1983 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Edward and Hoy 1998, Hoy and Jessey 2004) (Dalman, 1920) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Kuhlmann et al. 1998), (, ) (Pralavorio et al. 1977) Genus: Prinsloo, 1978 (Waterston, 1917) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Unknown. But appear to be exclusively parasitic in () (Prinsloo 2010) Genus: Aurivillius, 1888 Aurivillius, 1888 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Kreiter et al. 2000, Goebel 1987) Genus: Westwood, 1833 Waterston, 1917 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: (, ) (Fabres and Matile-Ferrero 1986) Genus: Howard, 1906 Howard, 1906 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , , (, ) (Flanders 1944, Tandon and Srivastava 1980) Genus: Ratzeburg, 1844 Blanchard, 1940 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Dalaya and Patil 1973) Genus: Hayat, 1981 (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Prinsloo 1985, Hoy and Nguyen 1998) Genus: Förster, 1856 Compere, 1936 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Flanders 1942) Genus: Mayr, 1876 (Ratzeburg, 1844) Recorded from: Delpoux et al. 2013 Host information: () from the tribes , , and (Kuznetsov 1975, 1987, Trjapitzin 2011) Genus: Mercet, 1917 Annecke, 1964 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Robertson and De Villiers 1986) Genus: Thomson, 1876 (Motschulsky, 1859) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , especially on citrus (Triapitsyn et al. 2008) Genus: Ashmead, 1900 (Waterston, 1922) Recorded from: Aubert 1975 Host information: (, ) (MacDaniel and Moran 1972) Genus: Ashmead, 1900 (Gahan, 1932) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Hyperparasitoid of some aphid parasitoids (e.g. , ) (Saethre et al. 2011) Genus: Girault, 1915 Girault, 1915 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Walton and Pringle 2005) Genus: Förster, 1856 (Walker, 1842) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: species (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: species (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Ashmead, 1904 (Kerrich, 1970) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Sankaran and Mjeni 1985) Genus: Kurdjumov, 1912 (Westwood, 1833) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: species (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: species (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Kerrich, 1969 (Ferrière, 1936) Recorded from: Kerrich 1969 Host information: Coffee leaf-miners ( spp.) (Kerrich 1969) Genus: Westwood, 1832 Ferrière, 1936 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Leaf-miners from genus (, ) (Ferrière 1936) Kerrich, 1969 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Schauff et al. 1998) Genus: Spinola, 1811 (Risbec, 1957). Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Westwood, 1833 Ferrière, 1929 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Recorded as both, primary and secondary parasitoid of (Noyes and Yu 2012) Genus: Westwood, 1832 Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoid of larvae (Schauff and Janzen 2001) Genus: Risbec, 1957 Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Westwood, 1833 Girault, 1913 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: and other species (, ) (Arakaki and Kinjo 1998, Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Girault, 1913 (Giard, 1903) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Leaf-miners from genus (, ) (Ferrière 1936) Genus: Westwood, 1833 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Westwood, 1833 (Girault, 1916) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Wakgari and Giliomee 2001) (Risbec, 1958) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: (, ) (Talebi et al. 2011) Genus: Förster, 1856 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Ashmead, 1905 (Waterston, 1915) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: Hyperparasitoid on (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003) Genus: Rondani, 1870 (Kurdjumov, 1912) Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Girault, 1913 Kim, 2004 Recorded from: Kim et al. 2004 Host information: Gall-inducer on (Kim et al. 2004) Genus: Mercet, 1924 (Waterston, 1922) Recorded from: Etienne and Aubert 1980 Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003) (Waterston, 1922) Recorded from: Aubert et al. 1979 Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (, ) (Quilici et al. 2003) Genus: Haliday, 1844 Silvestri, 1915 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Endoparasitoids of several Tephritid larvae () (Clausen et al. 1965) Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Risbec, 1951 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Parasitoid of (Noyes and Yu 2012)

Familiy:

Genus: Dalman, 1820 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Unknown. But can be extremely polyphagous (Gibson 2011)

Familiy:

Subfamily: Genus: Illiger, 1807 Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Westwood, 1832 Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Ghesquière, 1946 (Waterston, 1917) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: sp., , and sp. (, ) (Myartseva et al. 2004) Genus: Cameron, 1883 (Howard, 1881) Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , (: ) (Flanders 1958, Argov et al. 1992) Genus: Spinola, 1811 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , spp. (, ) (Abul-Nasr and Assem 1968, Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Girault & Sanders, 1910 Girault & Sanders, 1910 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , and other Synanthropic filth-breeding (, ) (Legner 1967, Zchori-Fein et al. 2000) Kogan & Legner, 1970 Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003 Host information: , and other Synanthropic filth-breeding (, ) (Legner 1967, Zchori-Fein et al. 2000) Genus: Walker, 1833 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Unknown. But are mostly Hyperparasitoid of , , and some (Gibson 2001) Silvestri, 1915 Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013) Host information: The identified emerged from a specimen of (, ) (Delvare 2013, unpublished data) Genus: Boucek, 1976 Boucek, 1976 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Swederus, 1795 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: Unknown. But all species of are parasitoids of larvae and pupae of various holometabolous insects, for instance , , gall forming (, ) and () (Baur 2015) Genus: Delvare & Rasplus, 1994 (Risbec, 1952) Recorded from: Risbec 1952 Host information: (, ) (Risbec 1952, Delvare and Rasplus 1994) Genus: Crawford, 1913 sp. Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (Gibson and Floate 2001) Genus: Latreille, 1805 Walker, 1839 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Ables and Shepard 1974), (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Boucek, 1963 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: , (Morgan et al. 1991), (Vayssières et al. 2001) Risbec, 1952 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Waterston, 1919 (Wiebes, 1981) Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Thunb. and (Baker) C.C. Berg (Wiebes 1981) Genus: Coquerel, 1855 Coquerel, 1855 Recorded from: Coquerel 1855 Host information: Lam. () (Coquerel 1855) Genus: Mayr, 1885 Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Miq. () (Wiebes 1981) Wiebes, 1975 Recorded from: Wiebes 1975 Host information: Miq. and () (Wiebes 1981) Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Miq. () (Wiebes 1981) Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Bouček et al. 1981 Host information: Thunb. and (Miq.) Miq. () (Bouček et al. 1981) Genus: Saunders, 1883 Saunders, 1883 Recorded from: Saunders 1883 Host information: Lam.and Vahl () (Saunders 1883) Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Vahl () (Wiebes 1981) Genus: Förster, 1878 Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Thunb. () (Wiebes 1981) Genus: Wiebes, 1981 Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Vahl () (Wiebes 1981) Wiebes, 1981 Recorded from: Wiebes 1981 Host information: Miq. () (Wiebes 1981) Genus: Motschulsky, 1859 sp. Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013) Host information: In 2013 emerged from a specimen of (, ) in Reunion Island (Delvare 2013, unpublished data) Genus: Dalman, 1820 (Hussey, 1956) Recorded from: Habeck et al. 1989 Host information: Develops on plants in the genera and () (Hussey 1956, Habeck et al. 1989) Genus: Westwood, 1833 Ishii, 1941 Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001 Host information: (, ) (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Förster, 1869 (Hartig, 1841) Recorded from: Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977 Host information: (, ) (Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977), Hyperparasitoid of () via (, ) (Pujade-villar et al. 2007) Genus: Lin, 1987 (Weld, 1951) Recorded from: Etienne 1975 Host information: (Clausen et al. 1965), (Nuñez-Bueno 1982), and (, ) (Etienne 1975) Genus: Förster, 1869 Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003 Host information: ssp. (, ) (Allemand et al. 2003) Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003 Host information: ssp. (, ) (Allemand et al. 2003) Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003 Host information: ssp. (, ) (Allemand et al. 2003) Nordlander, 1980 Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003 Host information: ssp. (, ) (Allemand et al. 2003) Genus: Förster, 1869 Quinlan, 1986 Recorded from: Quinlan 1986 Host information: Parasitoid of () on grass and fungi (van Noort et al. 2015) Quinlan, 1986 Recorded from: Quinlan 1986, Madl and van Achterberg 2014 Host information: Parasitoid of () on grass and fungi (van Noort et al. 2015) Genus: Förster, 1856 (Ashmead, 1903) Recorded from: Polaszek et al. 1994 Host information: (, ), , , , , (, ) (Azevedo et al. 2010) Genus: Kimsey, 2005 Kimsey, 2005 Recorded from: Kimsey 2005 Host information: Probably parasitoid of (Kimsey 2005) Genus: Linnaeus, 1761 Guérin-Méneville, 1842 Recorded from: Azevedo et al. 2010. The record from Reunion is probably a misidentification of Fabricius 1775 (Azevedo et al. 2010) Host information: (, , ) and (, ) (Azevedo et al. 2010) Genus: Linsenmaier, 1959 (Fabricius, 1804) Recorded from: Bordage 1912 Host information: , (, ) (Azevedo et al. 2010) Genus: Jurine, 1807 Olmi, 1987 Recorded from: Olmi 1987 Host information: Unknown. But (including ) are parasitoids of auchenorrhyncha and commonly called “Cicada wasps”(Azevedo et al. 2010) Genus: Ljungh, 1810 Brues, 1906 Recorded from: Olmi 1987a Host information: , (, ) (Azevedo et al. 2010) Genus: Förster, 1856 Masner, 1960 Recorded from: Masner 1960, Madl 2016 Host information: Parasitoids of () (Buhl 2011) Genus: Förster, 1856 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Masner 1960 Host information: Parasitoids of () (Buhl 2011) Genus: Westwood, 1935 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Kieffer, 1916 Risbec, 1957 Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown Genus: Haliday, 1833 Gahan, 1922 Recorded from: Rao and Nagaraja 1969 Host information: Parasitizes eggs of , and (, ) (Samin and Asgari 2012) Genus: Ashmead, 1893 (Risbec, 1957) Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Notton 2004, Madl 2015 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoids of () (Rajmohana 2006) and () (Vayssières et al. 2001) (Kieffer, 1905) Recorded from: Huggert 1977, Madl 2015 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoids of () (Rajmohana 2006) and () (Vayssières et al. 2001) Notton, 2004 Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Madl 2015 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoids of () (Rajmohana 2006) and () (Vayssières et al. 2001) (Kieffer, 1912) Recorded from: Risbec 1957 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoids of () (Rajmohana 2006) and () (Vayssières et al. 2001) (Risbec, 1950) Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Madl 2015 Host information: Unknown. But are parasitoids of () (Rajmohana 2006) and () (Vayssières et al. 2001) Genus: Thomson, 1858 (Ferrière, 1933) Recorded from: Polaszek and LaSalle 1995, Madl 2015 Host information: (, ) (Polaszek and LaSalle 1995) Genus: Jurine, 1807 Dessart, 1989 Recorded from: Dessart 1989, Madl 2015 Host information: , (Dessart 1989) Genus: Ratzeburg, 1852 (Dodd, 1920) Recorded from: Dessart 1984, Madl 2015 Host information: , (Dessart 1984). In 2013 emerged from a specimen of (, ) in Reunion Island (Delvare 2013, unpublished data) sp. Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013) Host information: Cf. . Genus: Fabricius, 1775 (Linnaeus, 1758) Recorded from: Madl and Ganeshan 2008 Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of and possibly that of and (, ) (Madl and Ganeshan 2008) Genus: Kieffer, 1911 (Schletterer, 1886) Recorded from: Recorded from Rodrigues and Mauritious, but not yet from Reunion Island (Madl and Ganeshan 2008) Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of (, ) (Madl and Ganeshan 2008) List of recorded from Reunion Island. [1] Fischer (1987) recorded it from Reunion, because «Réunion, Mayotte» is indicated on the label List of the recorded from Reunion Island. List of the , , , , and recorded from Reunion Island. [1] Probably a misidentification of (Azevedo et al. 2010) [2] Recorded from Rodrigues and Mauritious, not (yet) from Reunion Island
Table 1.

List of recorded from Reunion Island.

FamillySubfamillyGenus / SpeciesGeneral host informationRecorded from
BRACONIDAE Agathidinae Biroia costata (Brullé, 1846)Unknown Granger 1949
Camptothlipsis curticornis Granger, 1949 Nephopterix beharella Quilici et al. 2003
Coccygidium lutea (Brullé, 1846) Condica conductaMythimna curvuvula Mythimna loreyi Brullé 1846
Alysiinae Adelphenaldis grimmorum Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Adelphenaldis nanocorpus Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Aphaereta sp. Diptera Cyclorrhapha Quilici et al. 2003
Asobara diadegmae Fischer, 2014 Diadegma sp. (Ichneumonidae) Fischer 2014
Cratospila sinenotaulis Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1934 Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Dacnusa sp. Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
BRACONIDAE Alysiinae Dinotrema candidiapex Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Synaldis dugainensis Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Synaldis robusticeps Fischer, 2014Unknown Fischer 2014
Aphidiinae Aphidius camerunensis Mackauer, 1966 Sitobion Stary et al. 1994
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 Aphididae Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 Macrosiphum rosaeSitobion fragariae Stary et al. 1977
Aphidius seyrigi Granger, 1949 Aphididae Benoit 1957
Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855) Aphididae Quilici et al. 1988
Praon sp. Aphis sp. Vayssières et al. 2001
Braconinae Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor (Say, 1836) Crambidae, Lycaenidae, Pyralidae (Lep.) Quilici et al. 2003
Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé, 1846)Unknown Brullé 1846
Charmontinae Charmon ramagei Rousse, 2013Unknown Rousse 2013
Cheloninae Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906 Pectinophora gossypiella, Trichoplusia ni Quilici et al. 2003 Braet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Microchelonus) matilei Braet & Rousse, 2012UnknownBraet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Chelonus) mayi Braet & Rousse, 2012UnknownBraet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Microchelonus) merdicus Rousse & Braet, 2012UnknownBraet et al. 2012
Chelonus sp.Unknown Quilici et al. 2003
Doryctinae Ipodoryctes sp. Coleoptera Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008
Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912 Coleoptera Braet 2001
Euphorinae Centistes caloupile Rousse & Braet, 2012Unknown Rousse and Braet 2012
Chrysopophthorus sp. Chrysopidae Semeria and Quilici 1986
Cosmophorus merdiculatus Rousse & Braet, 2012 Scolytinae Rousse and Braet 2012
Leiophron sarahae Rousse & Braet, 2012 Miridae or Psocoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Leiophron yaeli Rousse & Braet, 2012 Miridae or Psocoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger, 1946 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus pulchricornis Rousse & Braet, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
BRACONIDAE Euphorinae Syntretus massale Rousse & Braet, 2012 Hymenoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Gnamptodontinae Gnamptodon legorskyi Fischer, 2014 Nepticulidae Fischer 2014
Microgastrinae Apanteles aff. acutissimus Granger, 1949 Diaphana indica Vayssières et al. 2001
Apanteles bordagei Giard, 1902 Crobylophora daricellaLeucoptera caffeinaLeucoptera mayricki Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles fontinalis de Saeger, 1944 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932 Lepidoptera, Pyralidae Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles minatchy Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Quilici et al. 2003
Apanteles nigrofemoratus Granger, 1949 Lepidoptera, Cheurotidae Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles phasmina Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles romei Rousse, 2013 Diaphina sp. Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891 Lepidoptera Kfir et al. 2002
Cotesia plutellae (Kurdumov, 1912) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Pyralidae Van Achterberg and Polaszek 1996
Cotesia xavieri Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929) Lepidoptera Aubert 1966
Diolcogaster curticornis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Distatrix belliger (Wilkinson, 1929) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Distatrix yunae Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dodogaster grangeri Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea ashoka Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea broadi Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea lumba Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea uru Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
BRACONIDAE Microgastrinae Dolichogenidea villemantae Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Exoryza safranum Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyoptapanteles antsirabensis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles chidra Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles ficus (Granger, 1949) Naroma signifera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles subandinus (Blanchard, 1947) Achyra bifidalisPhthorimaea opercullelaScrobipalpula absoluta Rousse and Gupta 2013
Microplitis subsulcatus Granger, 1949 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Nyereria ganges Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Nyereria mayurus Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Parapanteles covino Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Parapanteles darignac Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Venanides curticornis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Wilkinsonellus narangahus Rousse & Gupta, 2013Unknown Rousse and Gupta 2013
Opiinae Diachasmimorpha fullawayi (Silvestri, 1913) Ceratitis capitata Quilici et al. 2003
Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911) Diptera, Tephritidae Hurtrel et al. 1999
Fopius arisanus (Sonan, 1932) Diptera, Tephritidae Quilici et al. 2003
Opius dissitus Muesebeck, 1963 Diptera, Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Opius (Utetes) coriacitergum Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Tolbia) karlmayi Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Gastrosema) laticrenis Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Opius) raoiformis Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Utetes) semipilosus Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti Granger, 1949 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer and Madl 2008
Psyttalia cosyrae [1] (Wilkinson, 1927) Dacus sp.–
BRACONIDAE Opiinae Psyttalia distinguenda (Granger, 1949) Diptera CyclorrhaphaWharton et al. 1999
Psyttalia fletcheri (Sylvestri, 1916) Diptera Cyclorrhapha Hurtrel et al. 1999
Psyttalia insignipennis (Granger, 1949) Ceratitis capitataCeratitis catoiriiNeoceratitis cyanescens Wharton et al. 1999
Psyttalia phaeostigma (Wilkinson, 1927) Dacus ciliatusDacus demmerezi Fischer 1987
Psyttalia sanctamarina (Fischer, 1980) Spathulina aroleuca Fischer 1980
Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949) Spathulina aroleuca Fischer and Madl 2008
ICHNEUMONIDAE Banchinae Himertosoma bebourensis (Benoit, 1957) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae Benoit 1957
Himertosoma striata (Seyrig, 1932) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Campopleginae Campoplex techer Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Pyralidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren, 1868) Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Gelechiidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Dusona douraguia Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Symphyta or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Dusona pauliani (Benoit, 1957) Symphyta or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enytus huet Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eriborus cadjee Rousse & Villemant, 2012Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846)Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Hyposoter reunionis (Benoit, 1957) Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Benoit 1957
Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829) Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthocampoplex huberti Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Pyralidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cremastinae Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Plutella xylostella, Prophantis smaragdina Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha basiornata (Cameron, 1911) Diptera, Diopsidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha labusi Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cremastinae Temelucha minuta (Morley, 1912) Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
ICHNEUMONIDAE Cremastinae Temelucha pestifer (Morley, 1913) Lepidoptera Benoit 1957
Temelucha talibarti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha sp. 1 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha sp. 2 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Trathala annulicornis (Tosquinet, 1896) Leucinodes orbonalis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907) Leucinodes orbonalis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cryptinae Acrolyta dindar Rousse & Villemant, 2012Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diatora albiscapus (Seyrig, 1952) Apanteles Rousse and Villemant 2012
Paraphylax mussar Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Heliothis armigera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Paraphylax transversatoria (Seyrig, 1952) Heliothis armigera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Phygadeuon nativel Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Musca domesticaRhagoletis cerasi Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diplazontinae Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) Diptera, Syrphidae Saussure 1892
Ichneumoninae Crytea albitrochanterata (Heinrich, 1938) Aletia pallens Despressaria heracliana Rousse and Villemant 2012
Ichneumon unicinctus Brullé, 1846 Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Mesochorinae Mesochorus cariniferus Benoit, 1955 Phryganidia california Rousse and Villemant 2012
Mesochorus sp. Phryganidia california Rousse and Villemant 2012
Metopiinae Triclistus aitkeni (Cameron, 1897)Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Ophioninae Enicospilus angustatus (Brullé, 1846) Lepidoptera Bordage 1914
Enicospilus betanimenus (de Saussure, 1892) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus dolosus (Tosquinet, 1896) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Crambidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus dubius (Tosquinet, 1896) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eniscopilus grandiflavus Townes, 1973 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus helvolus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Anomis leona Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus hova Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Lepidoptera Gauld and Mitchell 1978
ICHNEUMONIDAE Ophioninae Enicospilus mauritii (de Saussure, 1892) Lepidoptera Bordage 1914
Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846) Ctenoplusia limbirenaTrigonodes hyppasia Benoit 1957
Enicospilus ruscus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Lepidoptera, Noctuidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus sesamiae Delobel, 1974 Lepidoptera, Brachodidae, Noctuidae Zwart 1998
Enicospilus transvaalensis Cameron, 1911 Mythimna sp. Sesamia calamistis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus vitry Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Orthocentrinae Megastylus vagabundus Seyrig, 1934 Diptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Orthocentrus urbanus Seyrig, 1934 Diptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Pantisarthrus isolatus (Benoit, 1957)Unknown. Benoit 1957
Proclitus ligatus (Seyrig, 1934) Diptera or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Stenomacrus payet Rousse & Villemant, 2012Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tariqia stellaris Rousse & Villemant, 2012Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Pimplinae Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius, 1798) Nagia linteola Rousse and Villemant 2012
Itoplectis albipes Seyrig, 1932Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax defector Seyrig, 1932 Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax pacificator Seyrig, 1932 Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax xanthomelas (Brullé, 1846) Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1824) Lepidoptera, Pyralidae Kfir et al. 2002
Zatypota inexpectata Seyrig, 1932 Araneae or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tersilochinae Aneuclis larga Khalaim, 2009Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diaparsis ramassamy Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Coleoptera, Symphyta Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tryphoninae Netelia melanopus (Brullé, 1846) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Pyralidae, Noctuidae Saussure 1892
Netelia sp. Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012

[1] Fischer (1987) recorded it from Reunion, because «Réunion, Mayotte» is indicated on the label

Table 2.

List of the recorded from Reunion Island.

FamillySubfamillyGenus / SpeciesGeneral host informationRecorded from
AGAONIDAE Agaoninae Elisabethiella reflexa Wiebes, 1975 Ficus reflexa and Ficus aldabrensis (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Nigeriella avicola Wiebes, 1975 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977 Ficus salicifolia (Moraceae)Wiebes 1977
Kradibiinae Ceratosolen coecus (Coquerel, 1855) Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae)Coquerel 1855
Kradibia etiennei Wiebes, 1990 Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae)Wiebes and Gompton 1990
Sycophaginae Sycophaga explorator (Coquerel, 1855)Uknown MoraceaeCoquerel 1855
APHELINIDAE Aphelininae Aphelinus asychis (Walker, 1839) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1924 Aphididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec, 1957) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Risbec 1957
Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphytis africanus (Quednau, 1964) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis coheni (DeBach, 1960) Aspidiotus nerii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis holoxanthus (DeBach, 1960) Diaspididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis lepidosaphes (Compere, 1955) Lepidosaphes beckii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis lignanensis (Compere, 1955) Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis melinus (DeBach, 1959) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Marietta leopardina (Motschulsky, 1863) Hymenoptera Quilici et al. 2003
Calesinae Cales noacki Howard, 1907 Aleurotrachelus atratus, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)Etienne 1977
Coccophaginae Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard, 1985) Coccoidae, Diaspididae or Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Coccophagus cowperi (Girault, 1917) Saissetia (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Coccophagus rusti (Compere, 1928) Saissetia oleae (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia brasiliensis (Hempel, 1904) Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891) Coccoidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia diaspidicola (Silvestri, 1909) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916) Coccoidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia luteola Howard, 1895 Bemisia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, 1937 Trialeurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915) Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
APHELINIDAE Coccophaginae Encarsia tabacivora Viggiani, 1985 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Eretmocerinae Eretmocerus hayati (Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998) Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet, 1931) Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci,Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
CHALCIDIDAE Chalcidinae Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930 Nephantis serinopa (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae), Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ramage et al. 2011
Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) Lepidoptera and Diptera Ramage et al. 2011
Dirhinus galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, 1836Some Diptera in: Tephritidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae Ramage et al. 2011
Epitraninae Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888 Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ramage et al. 2011
Epitranus evanioides (Westwood, 1835)Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Haltichellinae Anthrocephalus crassipes (Masi, 1940)Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Anthrocephalus dividens (Walker, 1860)Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Hockeria fluvipes Masi, 1917Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Proconura eublemmae (Steffan, 1951) Eublemma gayneri (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Ramage et al. 2011
ENCYRTIDAE Encyrtinae Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983 Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) Quilici et al. 2003
Ageniaspis fuscicallis (Dalman, 1920) Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), Acrolepia assectella (lepidoptera: Acrolepidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aloencyrtus obscuratus (Waterston, 1917) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis (Aurivillius, 1888) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Cheiloneurus cyanonotus (Waterston, 1917) Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Risbec 1957
Comperiella bifasciata (Howard, 1906) Diaspididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Copidosoma koelheri (Blanchard, 1940) Phtorimea operculella Vayssières et al. 2001
Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975) Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Quilici et al. 2003
ENCYRTIDAE Encyrtinae Habrolepsis rouxi (Compere, 1936) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delpoux et al. 2013
Metaphycus galbus (Annecke, 1964) Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Microterys nietneri (Motschulsky, 1859) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Psyllaephagus pulvinatus (Waterson, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Aubert 1975
Syrphophagus africanus (Gahan, 1932)Hyperparasitoid of aphid parasitoid Vayssières et al. 2001
Tetracneminae Coccidoxenoides perminutus (Girault, 1915) Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Quilici et al. 2003
EULOPHIDAE Entedoninae Chrysocharis bedius (Walker, 1842) Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Chrysocharis sp. Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Chrysonotomyia pulcherrima (Kerrich, 1970) Procontarinia matteiana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Neochrysocharis formosus (Westwood, 1833) Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Neochrysocharis sp. Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Platocharis coffeae (Ferrière, 1936) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Ferrière 1936
Eulophinae Cirrospilus cinctiventris (Ferrière, 1936) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Cirrospilus crowei (Kerrich, 1969) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) Quilici et al. 2003
Elachertus insularis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Elasmus masii Ferrière, 1929(Hyper)Parasitoid of Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
Euplectrus bebourensis Risbec, 1957 Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
Hamonia reunionensis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Hamonia sexdentata (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Hamonia sylvatica (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Hemiptarsenus varicornis Girault, 1913 Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Notanisomorphella borborica (Giard, 1903) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Stenomesius belouvi (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Stenomesius masii (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Tetrastichinae Aprostocetus ceroplastae (Girault, 1916) Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aprostocetus toddaliae (Risbec, 1958) Ceroplastes rusci (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Gyrolasia hellburgi (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915) Epischnia beharella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Quilici et al. 2003
EULOPHIDAE Tetrastichinae Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912) Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Quadrastichus erythrinae (Kim, 2004) Erythrina (Fabales: Fabaceae) Kim et al. 2004
Tamaraxia dryi (Waterston, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Etienne and Aubert 1980
Tamaraxia radiata (Waterston, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Aubert et al. 1979
Tetrastichus giffardianus (Silvestri, 1915) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Tetrastichus gyrolasiaeformis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Tetrastichus sesamiae (Risbec, 1951) Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
EUPELMIDAE Eupelminae Eupelmus sp.Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
EURYTOMIDAE Eurytominae Eurytoma ivohibei (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Eurytoma reunionensis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
ORMYRIDAE Ormyrus australis Westwood, 1832Unknown Risbec 1957
PTEROMALIDAE Eunotinae Mesopeltita truncatipennis (Waterston, 1917) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Moranila californica (Howard, 1881) Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes floridensis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Miscogasterinae Halticoptera sp. Melanagromyza phaseoli, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Pteromalinae Muscidifurax raptor (Girault & Sanders, 1910) Muscidae (Diptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Muscidifurax uniraptor (Kogan &Legner, 1970) Muscidae (Diptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Pachyneuron sp.Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
Pachyneuron longiradius (Silvestri, 1915) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)Delvare unpublished
Ploskana tenuis (Boucek, 1976) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
PTEROMALIDAE Pteromalinae Pteromalus sp.Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
Spodophagus lepidopterae (Risbec, 1952) Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)van Noort 2013
Trichomalopsis sp. Muscidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangiinae Spalangia endius (Walker, 1839) Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangia gemina Boucek, 1963 Muscidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangia seyrigi (Risbec, 1952) Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Sycoecinae Seres bouceki (Wiebes, 1981) Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctinae Apocrypta perplexa Coquerel, 1855 Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae)Coquerel 1855
Sycoryctes anceps Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctes caelebs Wiebes, 1975 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Sycoryctes comparabilis Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctes remus Wiebes, 1981 Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Bouček et al. 1981
Sycoscapter gibbus Saunders, 1883 Ficus politoria and Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae)Saunders 1883
Sycoscpater tibialis Wiebes, 1981 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Philotrypesis cnephaea Wiebes, 1981 Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Watshamiella fictitia Wiebes, 1981 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Watshamiella lucens Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
SIGNIPHORIDAE – Chartocerus sp. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)Delvare unpublished
TORYMIDAE Megastigminae Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956) Anacardiaceae (Sapindales) Habeck et al. 1989
TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE Trichogrammatinae Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii, 1941) Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Table 3.

List of the , , , , and recorded from Reunion Island.

SuperfamillyFamillySubfamillyGenus / SpeciesGeneral host informationRecorded from
CYNIPOIDEA FIGITIDAE Eucoilinae Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951) Tephritidae (Diptera) Etienne 1975
Leptopilina freyae Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp.Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina guineanensis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp.Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina orientalis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp.Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina victoriae Nordlander, 1980 Drosophila ssp.Allemand et al. 2003
Rhoptromeris bupalus Quinlan, 1986 Chloropidae (Diptera) Quinlan 1986
Rhoptromeris crito Quinlan, 1986 Chloropidae (Diptera) Quinlan 1986; Madl and Achterberg 2014
CHRYSIDOIDEA BETHYLIDAE Bethylinae Goniozus indicus (Ashmead, 1903) Pyralidae, Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera)Polaszek et al. 1994
CHRYSIDIDAE Amiseginae Senesega attiei (Kimsey, 2005) Phasmatodea Kimsey 2005
Chrysidinae Chrysis gheudei [1] Guérin-Méneville, 1842 Vespidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) Azevedo et al. 2010
CHRYSIDOIDEA CHRYSIDIDAE Chrysidinae Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804) Chalybion madecassumSceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae)Bordage 1912
DRYINIDAE Anteoninae Anteon reunionense (Olmi, 1987) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera)Olmi 1987
Gonatopodinae Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906 Dicranotropis muiri, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)Olmi 1987a
PLATYGASTROIDEA PLATYGASTRIDAE Platygastrinae Leptacis risbeci (Masner, 1960) Cecidomyidae (Diptera)van Noort 2013
Synopeas pauliani (Risbec, 1957) Cecidomyidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
SCELIONIDAE Scelioninae Macroteleia insularis (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Styloteleia gibbosa (Risbec, 1957)Unknown Risbec 1957
Telenominae Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922 Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) Rao and Nagaraja 1969
DIAPRIOIDEA DIAPRIIDAE Diapriinae Trichopria belouvi (Risbec, 1957) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957; Notton 2004; Madl 2015
Trichopria inconspicua (Kieffer, 1905) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera)Huggert 1977; Madl 2015
Trichopria jeanneli Notton, 2004 Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957; Madl 2015
Trichopria scotti (Kieffer, 1912) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
Trichopria variabilis (Risbec, 1950) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
CERAPHRONOIDEA CERAPHONIDAE - Aphanogmus fijensis (Ferrière, 1933) Cotesia sesamiae (Braconidae) Polaszek and LaSalle 1995; Madl 2015
Ceraphron amphimelas (Dessart 1989) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Dessart 1984; Madl 2015
MEGASPILIDAE Dendrocerus wollastoni (Dodd, 1920) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)Delvare unpublished
Dendrocerus sp. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)Delvare unpublished
EVANIOIDEA EVANIIDAE - Evania appengaster (Linnaeus, 1758) Blattidae (Blattodea) Madl and Ganeshan 2008
Prosevania erythrosoma [2] (Schletterer, 1886) Blatta orientalis (Blattodea: Blattidae) Madl and Ganeshan 2008

[1] Probably a misidentification of (Azevedo et al. 2010) [2] Recorded from Rodrigues and Mauritious, not (yet) from Reunion Island

  13 in total

1.  The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps.

Authors:  G R Broad; D L Quicke
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2000-12-07       Impact factor: 5.349

2.  Afrotropical cynipoidea (hymenoptera).

Authors:  Simon van Noort; Matthew L Buffington; Mattias Forshage
Journal:  Zookeys       Date:  2015-04-01       Impact factor: 1.546

3.  Study of the genus Opius Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) in Southern Iran, with eleven new records.

Authors:  Ali Ameri; Ali Asghar Talebi; Ehsan Rakhshani; Ahmet Beyarslan; Karim Kamali
Journal:  Zootaxa       Date:  2014-11-12       Impact factor: 1.091

4.  Charmon ramagei sp. nov., a new Charmontinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Reunion, with a synopsis of world species.

Authors:  Pascal Rousse
Journal:  Zootaxa       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 1.091

5.  Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species.

Authors:  Pascal Rousse; Ankita Gupta
Journal:  Zootaxa       Date:  2013-02-25       Impact factor: 1.091

6.  Chelonus sp.: suppression of host ecdysteroids and developmentally stationary pseudoparasitized prepupae.

Authors:  D Jones
Journal:  Exp Parasitol       Date:  1986-02       Impact factor: 2.011

Review 7.  Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa.

Authors:  Rami Kfir; W A Overholt; Z R Khan; A Polaszek
Journal:  Annu Rev Entomol       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 19.686

8.  Life history of Spalangia gemina Boucek (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a fast-breeding microhymenopteran pupal parasitoid of muscoid flies.

Authors:  P B Morgan; E Berti-Filho; V A Costa
Journal:  Med Vet Entomol       Date:  1991-07       Impact factor: 2.739

9.  The genus Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China.

Authors:  Jie Zeng; Jun-Hua He; Xue-Xin Chen
Journal:  Zookeys       Date:  2011-09-16       Impact factor: 1.546

10.  Pushing the limits - two new species of Pteromalus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) from Central Europe with remarkable morphology.

Authors:  Hannes Baur
Journal:  Zookeys       Date:  2015-07-22       Impact factor: 1.546
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