Brandon J Erickson1, Peter N Chalmers2, Bernard R Bach3, Joshua S Dines4, Nikhil N Verma3, Charles A Bush-Joseph3, Steven B Cohen5, Anthony A Romeo3. 1. Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: brandon.j.erickson@gmail.com. 2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. 3. Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. 4. Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA. 5. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS: Pitchers who return to sport (RTS) sooner will have a higher risk of revision ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) than those who return later. METHODS: All professional (major and minor league) baseball pitchers who underwent UCLR between 1974 and 2016 were identified. Date of the index UCLR was recorded. The date of the first game back at any professional level after surgery and the date the pitcher returned to the same level of play (if applicable) were recorded. Length of time between these dates was compared for pitchers who required a revision UCLR and those who did not. RESULTS: Overall, 569 pitchers (average age, 24.8 ± 4.1 years) underwent UCLR and had reliable game logs after surgery. No statistically significant difference existed in the length of time to RTS at any professional level or at the same professional level between those pitchers who did not require a revision UCLR and those who did (P = .442, P = .238). Pitchers who required revision UCLR returned to any level of play almost 2 months earlier (14.7 vs. 16.5 months) and returned to the same level of play >2 months earlier (15.2 vs. 17.7 months) than matched controls who did not require revision UCLR, although this was not statistically significant (P = .179, P = .204). CONCLUSION: No statistically significant difference existed in the length of time to RTS after UCLR in professional baseball players who required a revision UCLR and those who did not.
HYPOTHESIS: Pitchers who return to sport (RTS) sooner will have a higher risk of revision ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) than those who return later. METHODS: All professional (major and minor league) baseball pitchers who underwent UCLR between 1974 and 2016 were identified. Date of the index UCLR was recorded. The date of the first game back at any professional level after surgery and the date the pitcher returned to the same level of play (if applicable) were recorded. Length of time between these dates was compared for pitchers who required a revision UCLR and those who did not. RESULTS: Overall, 569 pitchers (average age, 24.8 ± 4.1 years) underwent UCLR and had reliable game logs after surgery. No statistically significant difference existed in the length of time to RTS at any professional level or at the same professional level between those pitchers who did not require a revision UCLR and those who did (P = .442, P = .238). Pitchers who required revision UCLR returned to any level of play almost 2 months earlier (14.7 vs. 16.5 months) and returned to the same level of play >2 months earlier (15.2 vs. 17.7 months) than matched controls who did not require revision UCLR, although this was not statistically significant (P = .179, P = .204). CONCLUSION: No statistically significant difference existed in the length of time to RTS after UCLR in professional baseball players who required a revision UCLR and those who did not.
Keywords:
Major League Baseball (MLB); Tommy John; Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR); elbow; pitcher; return to sport (RTS); revision; surgery
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