Literature DB >> 28316816

Crystal structure of 9,20-dimethyl-1,8,12,19-tetra-aza-tetra-cyclo-[17.3.1.02,7.013,18]tricosane dihydrate from synchrotron X-ray data.

Dohyun Moon1, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, C21H40N4·2H2O, has been determined from synchrotron X-ray radiation data. The asymmetric unit comprises one 12-membered macropolycycle and two lattice water mol-ecules. The macropolycycle contains two cyclo-hexane rings and one 1,3-di-aza-cyclo-hexane ring, all in chair conformations. The C-N and C-C bond lengths are in the ranges 1.4526 (16)-1.4786 (17) and 1.517 (2)-1.5414 (17) Å, respectively. One intra-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond helps to stabilize the mol-ecular conformation while medium-strength inter-molecular N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the lattice water mol-ecules connect the components into a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,3-di­aza­cyclo­hexane ring; crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; macropolycycle; synchrotron radiation

Year:  2017        PMID: 28316816      PMCID: PMC5347061          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002444

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Macrocyclic ligands and their complexes are involved in diverse application fields such as catalysis, enzyme mimics, chemical sensors, purification of waste water, selective metal-ion recovery and anti­tumor agents and therapy (Meyer et al., 1998 ▸). The family of macrocyclic amines with fourteen-membered inner rings has received attention due to their anti-HIV activity (Liang & Sadler, 2004 ▸; Ronconi & Sadler, 2007 ▸; Ross et al., 2012 ▸). There has also been considerable inter­est in C- or N-functionalized macrocyclic compounds and their metal complexes because the structural and chemical properties are often quite different from those of the corres­ponding non-functionalized compounds (Barefield, 2010 ▸; Choi et al., 2010 ▸). Structural modifications of the macrocycles based on methyl­ene bridging of adjacent nitro­gen atoms have been achieved using various methods (Royal et al., 1998 ▸; Tripier et al., 2001 ▸; Hubin, 2003 ▸; Kang et al., 2008 ▸). The synthesis of the 9,20-dimethyl-1,8,12,19-tetra­aza­tetra­cyclo­[17.3.1.02,7.013,18]tricosane (L 2) monohydrated com­pound, L 2·H2O has been described previously (Kang et al., 2008 ▸), but we could not obtain a suitable single crystal of this compound for structure determination using X-ray diffraction. Formaldehyde has been utilized for the synthesis of such polyaza macrocyclic and macropolycyclic compounds containing five- or six-membered rings. We recently described the preparation, spectroscopic properties and the mol­ecular and crystal structure of 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetra­aza­penta­cyclo­(16.4.12,17.16,13.0.07,12)tetra­cosane containing two 1,3-di­aza­cyclo­pentane rings, which was the major product from the reaction of 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetra­aza­tri­cyclo­(16.4.01,18.07,12)docosane (L 1) with two equivalents of formaldehyde (Moon et al., 2016 ▸). In the present work, we attempted the reaction of L 1 with one equivalent of formaldehyde and synthesized the title compound, C21H40N4·2H2O, (I). Inter­estingly, the title compound, containing a six-membered 1,3-di­aza­cyclo­hexane ring, was the main product of the synthesis, while the compound containing a five-membered 1,3-di­aza­cyclo­pentane ring did not crystallize. In order to determine the mol­ecular and crystal structure of the title compound, single-crystal X-ray structural determination was performed by using synchrotron data.

Structural commentary

Fig. 1 ▸ shows an ellipsoid plot of the mol­ecular components of compound (I). The asymmetric unit comprises a macrocyclic C21H40N4 mol­ecule and two lattice water mol­ecules. The two methyl substituents of the C10 and C20 atoms are on the same side with respect to the macrocyclic plane of the four N atoms (Fig. 1 ▸). The cyclo­hexane rings, together with the 1,3-di­aza­cyclo­hexane ring and the 1,3- di­amino-1-methyl­propane moiety, are fused to the 12-membered macrocycle. All six-membered rings exist in a slightly distorted chair conformation. The N1—C1—C6—N2 and N3—C12—C17—N4 torsion angle displays a gauche conformation. The bond lengths are in the ranges 1.4526 (16)–1.4786 (17) Å and 1.517 (2)–1.5414 (17) Å for the CN and CC bonds, respectively. The N1—C20 distance is the longest CN distance, presumably as a consequence of the methyl group on the C20 atom and the N⋯H—O hydrogen bond involving N1. The bond angles within the six-membered 1,3-di­aza­cyclo­hexane ring, N2—C7—N3, C7—N2—C8, and C7—N3—C10, are 109.89 (10), 109.60 (10), and 108.08 (9)°, respectively. All other CN, CC, and C—H bond lengths and corresponding angles are in the normal range for such compounds (Royal et al., 1998 ▸; Tripier et al., 2001 ▸). The intra­molecular hydrogen bond between the amine group N4—H1N4 and the tertiary N3 atom lends some rigidity to the 12-membered macropolycycle L 2 ring (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Non-H atoms are shown as displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen-bonding inter­actions are indicated by dashed lines.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the macropolycycle and the two water mol­ecules are held together by N—H⋯O, and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸); O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the water mol­ecules are also observed. All inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­actions are of medium strength and lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network between the components. The packing along the b axis is shown in Fig. 2 ▸.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N1⋯O1W i 0.914 (15)2.395 (15)3.2763 (19)162.0 (13)
N4—H1N4⋯N30.882 (16)2.287 (15)2.8304 (16)119.8 (12)
O1W—H1O1⋯N10.85 (1)2.06 (1)2.9077 (18)178 (2)
O1W—H2O1⋯O2W ii 0.83 (1)1.99 (1)2.816 (2)175 (2)
O2W—H1O2⋯N40.84 (1)2.10 (1)2.9190 (18)168 (2)
O2W—H2O2⋯O1W iii 0.83 (1)1.98 (1)2.7975 (17)166 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 2

Crystal packing diagram of (I), viewed perpendicular to the ac plane. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted. The dashed lines represent N—H⋯N (blue), O—H⋯O (pink) and O—H⋯N (green) hydrogen bonds, respectively.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.37, May 2016 with three updates; Groom et al. 2016 ▸) gave just one hit for a 9,20-dimethyl-1,8,12,19-tetra­aza­tetra­cyclo[17.3.1.02,7.013,18]tricosane (L 2) unit, viz. the crystal structure of [Cr(L 2)(H2O)](ClO4)2·3H2O (Kang et al., 2008 ▸). However, no structure of any other compound with L 2 has been deposited.

Synthesis and crystallization

Commercially available (Sigma–Aldrich) 1,2-cyclo­hexa­nedi­amine was used as provided. All other chemicals were reagent grade and used without further purification. The starting material, 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetra­aza­tri­cyclo(16.4.01,18.07,12)docosane (L 1) was synthesized according to a literature protocol (Kang & Jeong, 2003 ▸). To a solution of L 1 (0.5 g, 1.5 mmol) in H2O (40 mL) was rapidly added 37% formaldehyde (0.11 mL, 1.5 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h. After cooling, the resultant white solid was filtered, washed with water, and dried. The crude product of L 2·2H2O, (I), was recrystallized from a hot THF/H2O (1:2 v/v) solution to give colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection, and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All C-bound H atoms in the complex were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.98–1.00 Å with U iso(H) values of 1.5 and 1.2 U eq of the parent atoms, respectively. N- and O-bound H atoms were assigned based on a difference Fourier map, and were refined with distance restraints of 0.91 (4) and 0.88 (2) Å (using DFIX and DANG commands), respectively, and with U iso(H) values of 1.2U eq of the parent atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H40N4·2H2O
M r 384.60
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)8.3870 (17), 10.275 (2), 14.115 (3)
α, β, γ (°)87.20 (3), 77.83 (3), 72.31 (3)
V3)1132.8 (5)
Z 2
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.610 Å
μ (mm−1)0.06
Crystal size (mm)0.08 × 0.07 × 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.878, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11640, 5950, 3853
R int 0.045
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.719
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.047, 0.123, 0.92
No. of reflections5950
No. of parameters265
No. of restraints6
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.37, −0.27

Computer programs: PAL BL2D-SMDC (Shin et al., 2016 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND 4 (Putz & Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002444/wm5364sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002444/wm5364Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002444/wm5364Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1532347 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H40N4·2H2OZ = 2
Mr = 384.60F(000) = 428
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.128 Mg m3
a = 8.3870 (17) ÅSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.610 Å
b = 10.275 (2) ÅCell parameters from 63772 reflections
c = 14.115 (3) Åθ = 0.4–33.6°
α = 87.20 (3)°µ = 0.06 mm1
β = 77.83 (3)°T = 173 K
γ = 72.31 (3)°Block, colorless
V = 1132.8 (5) Å30.08 × 0.07 × 0.05 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area detector diffractometer3853 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.045
ω scanθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.3°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.878, Tmax = 1.000k = −14→14
11640 measured reflectionsl = −18→18
5950 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0685P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.123(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 0.92Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
5950 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
265 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
6 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.042 (4)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.44588 (14)0.16840 (11)0.39264 (8)0.0138 (2)
H1N10.532 (2)0.1462 (15)0.4261 (11)0.017*
N20.24153 (13)0.20083 (10)0.24205 (8)0.0101 (2)
N30.11157 (13)0.43397 (10)0.20720 (8)0.0094 (2)
N40.19952 (14)0.60232 (11)0.32752 (8)0.0129 (2)
H1N40.138 (2)0.5454 (16)0.3368 (11)0.015*
C10.52453 (16)0.12714 (13)0.29073 (9)0.0118 (3)
H10.55940.20470.25630.014*
C20.68449 (18)0.00477 (14)0.28851 (11)0.0200 (3)
H2A0.76510.03180.31970.024*
H2B0.6516−0.06980.32680.024*
C30.77460 (18)−0.04848 (15)0.18675 (11)0.0241 (3)
H3A0.8724−0.13060.19020.029*
H3B0.81990.02190.15030.029*
C40.65341 (19)−0.08452 (14)0.13344 (11)0.0222 (3)
H4C0.6182−0.16220.16540.027*
H4D0.7124−0.11230.06580.027*
C50.49601 (18)0.03878 (13)0.13402 (10)0.0165 (3)
H5A0.41680.01390.10040.020*
H5B0.53140.11390.09800.020*
C60.40204 (16)0.08885 (12)0.23757 (9)0.0109 (2)
H60.37140.00990.27240.013*
C70.26051 (15)0.31402 (12)0.17952 (9)0.0097 (2)
H7A0.27180.28820.11120.012*
H7B0.36540.33570.18520.012*
C80.09840 (17)0.15840 (13)0.22515 (10)0.0159 (3)
H8A0.08170.08390.26960.019*
H8B0.12250.12420.15770.019*
C9−0.06214 (17)0.28106 (14)0.24294 (11)0.0176 (3)
H9A−0.09410.30610.31270.021*
H9B−0.15740.25550.22580.021*
C10−0.03765 (16)0.40486 (13)0.18391 (10)0.0132 (3)
H10−0.01150.38020.11350.016*
C11−0.19966 (17)0.52625 (15)0.20482 (11)0.0222 (3)
H11A−0.21580.56170.27050.033*
H11B−0.29830.49690.19960.033*
H11C−0.18890.59810.15780.033*
C120.14475 (16)0.56142 (12)0.16863 (9)0.0106 (2)
H120.03320.63550.18390.013*
C130.20962 (19)0.56205 (14)0.05870 (10)0.0177 (3)
H13A0.32060.48990.04060.021*
H13B0.12740.54080.02550.021*
C140.2320 (2)0.70002 (15)0.02457 (11)0.0253 (3)
H14A0.28100.6949−0.04590.030*
H14B0.11910.77080.03590.030*
C150.3498 (2)0.73944 (16)0.07885 (11)0.0266 (4)
H15A0.46630.67440.06130.032*
H15B0.35650.83180.05920.032*
C160.28572 (19)0.73863 (14)0.18812 (10)0.0178 (3)
H16A0.17360.80940.20630.021*
H16B0.36690.76160.22120.021*
C170.26717 (16)0.59943 (12)0.22211 (9)0.0111 (2)
H170.38180.52900.20670.013*
C180.33000 (18)0.56602 (13)0.38753 (10)0.0174 (3)
H18A0.27160.58980.45580.021*
H18B0.40650.62380.36810.021*
C190.44121 (17)0.41627 (14)0.38303 (10)0.0158 (3)
H19A0.52500.40610.42500.019*
H19B0.50640.39380.31570.019*
C200.34221 (17)0.31229 (13)0.41426 (9)0.0138 (3)
H200.24520.33330.37950.017*
C210.2677 (2)0.32446 (16)0.52319 (11)0.0285 (4)
H21A0.19710.26300.54080.043*
H21B0.19730.41880.53990.043*
H21C0.36110.29930.55870.043*
O1W0.26626 (14)−0.02391 (11)0.47877 (8)0.0248 (3)
H1O10.3177 (19)0.0321 (15)0.4526 (11)0.030*
H2O10.1784 (15)0.0183 (16)0.5179 (10)0.030*
O2W0.04284 (15)0.88477 (11)0.39664 (9)0.0291 (3)
H1O20.075 (2)0.8012 (10)0.3828 (13)0.035*
H2O20.1220 (18)0.9029 (17)0.4144 (13)0.035*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0154 (6)0.0140 (5)0.0119 (6)−0.0022 (4)−0.0064 (4)0.0016 (4)
N20.0090 (5)0.0082 (5)0.0147 (6)−0.0034 (4)−0.0053 (4)0.0028 (4)
N30.0078 (5)0.0066 (5)0.0147 (6)−0.0021 (4)−0.0045 (4)0.0016 (4)
N40.0142 (5)0.0141 (5)0.0116 (6)−0.0064 (4)−0.0020 (4)−0.0014 (4)
C10.0113 (6)0.0118 (6)0.0119 (6)−0.0028 (5)−0.0032 (5)0.0016 (4)
C20.0135 (6)0.0198 (7)0.0239 (8)0.0017 (5)−0.0082 (5)0.0023 (5)
C30.0152 (7)0.0209 (7)0.0294 (9)0.0037 (6)−0.0026 (6)−0.0031 (6)
C40.0217 (7)0.0134 (7)0.0253 (8)0.0028 (6)−0.0019 (6)−0.0053 (5)
C50.0195 (7)0.0122 (6)0.0161 (7)−0.0014 (5)−0.0041 (5)−0.0025 (5)
C60.0122 (6)0.0068 (5)0.0131 (6)−0.0016 (5)−0.0035 (5)0.0014 (4)
C70.0095 (6)0.0082 (5)0.0111 (6)−0.0016 (4)−0.0032 (4)0.0013 (4)
C80.0145 (6)0.0126 (6)0.0253 (8)−0.0085 (5)−0.0082 (5)0.0037 (5)
C90.0119 (6)0.0171 (7)0.0273 (8)−0.0080 (5)−0.0073 (5)0.0045 (5)
C100.0105 (6)0.0126 (6)0.0184 (7)−0.0034 (5)−0.0075 (5)0.0010 (5)
C110.0119 (7)0.0200 (7)0.0338 (9)−0.0015 (5)−0.0084 (6)0.0027 (6)
C120.0118 (6)0.0065 (6)0.0133 (6)−0.0019 (5)−0.0038 (5)0.0009 (4)
C130.0286 (8)0.0143 (6)0.0123 (7)−0.0080 (6)−0.0071 (5)0.0028 (5)
C140.0424 (9)0.0170 (7)0.0160 (7)−0.0114 (7)−0.0022 (6)0.0048 (5)
C150.0417 (9)0.0217 (8)0.0187 (8)−0.0203 (7)0.0049 (7)−0.0003 (6)
C160.0246 (7)0.0137 (6)0.0169 (7)−0.0113 (6)0.0006 (5)−0.0017 (5)
C170.0117 (6)0.0099 (6)0.0113 (6)−0.0037 (5)−0.0004 (5)−0.0012 (4)
C180.0241 (7)0.0160 (7)0.0154 (7)−0.0077 (6)−0.0080 (5)−0.0029 (5)
C190.0167 (7)0.0173 (7)0.0167 (7)−0.0072 (5)−0.0077 (5)0.0002 (5)
C200.0146 (6)0.0150 (6)0.0123 (7)−0.0048 (5)−0.0032 (5)−0.0008 (5)
C210.0408 (10)0.0258 (8)0.0164 (8)−0.0129 (7)0.0047 (7)−0.0028 (6)
O1W0.0230 (6)0.0241 (6)0.0268 (6)−0.0091 (5)−0.0009 (5)0.0011 (4)
O2W0.0286 (6)0.0219 (6)0.0355 (7)−0.0030 (5)−0.0075 (5)−0.0120 (5)
N1—C11.4744 (17)C10—C111.5253 (19)
N1—C201.4786 (17)C10—H101.0000
N1—H1N10.914 (15)C11—H11A0.9800
N2—C71.4526 (16)C11—H11B0.9800
N2—C81.4618 (16)C11—H11C0.9800
N2—C61.4731 (16)C12—C131.5327 (19)
N3—C71.4621 (16)C12—C171.5414 (17)
N3—C101.4745 (16)C12—H121.0000
N3—C121.4754 (16)C13—C141.5278 (19)
N4—C181.4718 (17)C13—H13A0.9900
N4—C171.4747 (17)C13—H13B0.9900
N4—H1N40.882 (16)C14—C151.523 (2)
C1—C21.5307 (18)C14—H14A0.9900
C1—C61.5403 (17)C14—H14B0.9900
C1—H11.0000C15—C161.523 (2)
C2—C31.517 (2)C15—H15A0.9900
C2—H2A0.9900C15—H15B0.9900
C2—H2B0.9900C16—C171.5287 (18)
C3—C41.521 (2)C16—H16A0.9900
C3—H3A0.9900C16—H16B0.9900
C3—H3B0.9900C17—H171.0000
C4—C51.5258 (19)C18—C191.5344 (19)
C4—H4C0.9900C18—H18A0.9900
C4—H4D0.9900C18—H18B0.9900
C5—C61.5375 (19)C19—C201.5375 (19)
C5—H5A0.9900C19—H19A0.9900
C5—H5B0.9900C19—H19B0.9900
C6—H61.0000C20—C211.5285 (19)
C7—H7A0.9900C20—H201.0000
C7—H7B0.9900C21—H21A0.9800
C8—C91.5238 (19)C21—H21B0.9800
C8—H8A0.9900C21—H21C0.9800
C8—H8B0.9900O1W—H1O10.847 (9)
C9—C101.5290 (18)O1W—H2O10.833 (9)
C9—H9A0.9900O2W—H1O20.837 (9)
C9—H9B0.9900O2W—H2O20.830 (9)
C1—N1—C20118.35 (10)C11—C10—H10108.6
C1—N1—H1N1106.9 (10)C9—C10—H10108.6
C20—N1—H1N1109.3 (10)C10—C11—H11A109.5
C7—N2—C8109.60 (10)C10—C11—H11B109.5
C7—N2—C6113.54 (10)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
C8—N2—C6114.55 (10)C10—C11—H11C109.5
C7—N3—C10108.08 (9)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C7—N3—C12112.33 (10)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C10—N3—C12116.57 (10)N3—C12—C13115.37 (10)
C18—N4—C17115.03 (11)N3—C12—C17110.39 (10)
C18—N4—H1N4111.0 (9)C13—C12—C17110.37 (11)
C17—N4—H1N4105.5 (10)N3—C12—H12106.7
N1—C1—C2108.50 (11)C13—C12—H12106.7
N1—C1—C6112.59 (10)C17—C12—H12106.7
C2—C1—C6109.49 (11)C14—C13—C12111.80 (11)
N1—C1—H1108.7C14—C13—H13A109.3
C2—C1—H1108.7C12—C13—H13A109.3
C6—C1—H1108.7C14—C13—H13B109.3
C3—C2—C1113.15 (12)C12—C13—H13B109.3
C3—C2—H2A108.9H13A—C13—H13B107.9
C1—C2—H2A108.9C15—C14—C13110.44 (12)
C3—C2—H2B108.9C15—C14—H14A109.6
C1—C2—H2B108.9C13—C14—H14A109.6
H2A—C2—H2B107.8C15—C14—H14B109.6
C2—C3—C4111.16 (12)C13—C14—H14B109.6
C2—C3—H3A109.4H14A—C14—H14B108.1
C4—C3—H3A109.4C16—C15—C14111.33 (12)
C2—C3—H3B109.4C16—C15—H15A109.4
C4—C3—H3B109.4C14—C15—H15A109.4
H3A—C3—H3B108.0C16—C15—H15B109.4
C3—C4—C5109.76 (12)C14—C15—H15B109.4
C3—C4—H4C109.7H15A—C15—H15B108.0
C5—C4—H4C109.7C15—C16—C17111.59 (11)
C3—C4—H4D109.7C15—C16—H16A109.3
C5—C4—H4D109.7C17—C16—H16A109.3
H4C—C4—H4D108.2C15—C16—H16B109.3
C4—C5—C6111.95 (12)C17—C16—H16B109.3
C4—C5—H5A109.2H16A—C16—H16B108.0
C6—C5—H5A109.2N4—C17—C16110.67 (10)
C4—C5—H5B109.2N4—C17—C12109.40 (10)
C6—C5—H5B109.2C16—C17—C12109.47 (11)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9N4—C17—H17109.1
N2—C6—C5113.91 (11)C16—C17—H17109.1
N2—C6—C1111.74 (10)C12—C17—H17109.1
C5—C6—C1109.61 (10)N4—C18—C19116.65 (11)
N2—C6—H6107.1N4—C18—H18A108.1
C5—C6—H6107.1C19—C18—H18A108.1
C1—C6—H6107.1N4—C18—H18B108.1
N2—C7—N3109.89 (10)C19—C18—H18B108.1
N2—C7—H7A109.7H18A—C18—H18B107.3
N3—C7—H7A109.7C18—C19—C20114.94 (11)
N2—C7—H7B109.7C18—C19—H19A108.5
N3—C7—H7B109.7C20—C19—H19A108.5
H7A—C7—H7B108.2C18—C19—H19B108.5
N2—C8—C9108.58 (10)C20—C19—H19B108.5
N2—C8—H8A110.0H19A—C19—H19B107.5
C9—C8—H8A110.0N1—C20—C21107.37 (11)
N2—C8—H8B110.0N1—C20—C19114.21 (11)
C9—C8—H8B110.0C21—C20—C19110.67 (12)
H8A—C8—H8B108.4N1—C20—H20108.1
C8—C9—C10112.39 (11)C21—C20—H20108.1
C8—C9—H9A109.1C19—C20—H20108.1
C10—C9—H9A109.1C20—C21—H21A109.5
C8—C9—H9B109.1C20—C21—H21B109.5
C10—C9—H9B109.1H21A—C21—H21B109.5
H9A—C9—H9B107.9C20—C21—H21C109.5
N3—C10—C11112.80 (11)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
N3—C10—C9107.26 (10)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C11—C10—C9110.94 (12)H1O1—O1W—H2O1108.9 (15)
N3—C10—H10108.6H1O2—O2W—H2O2107.8 (15)
C20—N1—C1—C2153.36 (11)C12—N3—C10—C9−171.80 (10)
C20—N1—C1—C6−85.30 (13)C8—C9—C10—N3−55.43 (14)
N1—C1—C2—C3178.89 (12)C8—C9—C10—C11−179.03 (12)
C6—C1—C2—C355.66 (15)C7—N3—C12—C1354.74 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4−55.65 (16)C10—N3—C12—C13−70.74 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C555.09 (16)C7—N3—C12—C17−71.21 (12)
C3—C4—C5—C6−57.78 (16)C10—N3—C12—C17163.31 (10)
C7—N2—C6—C5−51.09 (14)N3—C12—C13—C14177.16 (11)
C8—N2—C6—C575.88 (14)C17—C12—C13—C14−56.88 (15)
C7—N2—C6—C173.80 (13)C12—C13—C14—C1555.58 (17)
C8—N2—C6—C1−159.24 (11)C13—C14—C15—C16−55.15 (17)
C4—C5—C6—N2−175.37 (11)C14—C15—C16—C1757.13 (17)
C4—C5—C6—C158.62 (14)C18—N4—C17—C16−89.72 (13)
N1—C1—C6—N256.17 (14)C18—N4—C17—C12149.58 (10)
C2—C1—C6—N2176.96 (10)C15—C16—C17—N4−178.08 (11)
N1—C1—C6—C5−176.58 (10)C15—C16—C17—C12−57.42 (15)
C2—C1—C6—C5−55.80 (13)N3—C12—C17—N4−53.01 (13)
C8—N2—C7—N366.00 (13)C13—C12—C17—N4178.27 (10)
C6—N2—C7—N3−164.48 (10)N3—C12—C17—C16−174.44 (10)
C10—N3—C7—N2−67.79 (12)C13—C12—C17—C1656.85 (13)
C12—N3—C7—N2162.22 (10)C17—N4—C18—C19−69.66 (15)
C7—N2—C8—C9−57.21 (14)N4—C18—C19—C20−59.72 (16)
C6—N2—C8—C9173.83 (11)C1—N1—C20—C21176.50 (12)
N2—C8—C9—C1053.63 (15)C1—N1—C20—C19−60.40 (15)
C7—N3—C10—C11−176.94 (11)C18—C19—C20—N1169.30 (11)
C12—N3—C10—C11−49.35 (15)C18—C19—C20—C21−69.41 (15)
C7—N3—C10—C960.60 (13)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N1···O1Wi0.914 (15)2.395 (15)3.2763 (19)162.0 (13)
N4—H1N4···N30.882 (16)2.287 (15)2.8304 (16)119.8 (12)
O1W—H1O1···N10.85 (1)2.06 (1)2.9077 (18)178 (2)
O1W—H2O1···O2Wii0.83 (1)1.99 (1)2.816 (2)175 (2)
O2W—H1O2···N40.84 (1)2.10 (1)2.9190 (18)168 (2)
O2W—H2O2···O1Wiii0.83 (1)1.98 (1)2.7975 (17)166 (2)
  7 in total

1.  BL2D-SMC, the supramolecular crystallography beamline at the Pohang Light Source II, Korea.

Authors:  Jong Won Shin; Kisu Eom; Dohyun Moon
Journal:  J Synchrotron Radiat       Date:  2016-01-01       Impact factor: 2.616

2.  Spectroscopic characterization and molecular structure of 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazapentacyclo[16.4.0.1(2,17).1(6,13).0(7,12)]tetracosane.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Yong Pyo Hong; Jong Ha Choi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2016-08-25       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  Zinc(II) complexes of constrained antiviral macrocycles.

Authors:  Allison Ross; Jong-Ha Choi; Tina M Hunter; Christophe Pannecouque; Stephen A Moggach; Simon Parsons; Erik De Clercq; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-04-02       Impact factor: 4.390

Review 4.  Cyclam complexes and their applications in medicine.

Authors:  Xiangyang Liang; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2004-03-22       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  7 in total

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