Literature DB >> 28308570

Jürgen Schauermann1.   

Abstract

The energy turnover of weevil populations ofPhyllobius argentatus L.,Polydrosus undatus F., andStrophosomus sp. was investigated in a 123 years old (1970) beech forest in special consideration of their soil-living rhizophagous larvae (results of the energy turnover ofStrophosomus sp. imagines, see Grimm, 1973). I. Life-Cycle. P. argentatus with five larval stages develops in one year. The imago lives for about 30 days in the stand layer (May to August). During 12 to 15 monthsStrophosomus sp. has four larval stages. The imago lives from September onward for 9\2-12 months (see Grimm, 1973). The four larvae ofP. undatus develop in a space of 18 months. The imago leaves the soil after a 7 or 8 month lasting stay and lives in the stand layer for 45 days (April to July).Strophosomus sp. andP. undatus hibernate as larval stage 4 (1. way of development) or as stage 3 (2. way of development). II. Abundance. Abundance of larvae and pupae were determined by square samples and direct sorting. In the case ofP. undatus andP. argentatus the numbers of beetles emerging were determined by means of eclector catches (emergence traps). Shaking samples yielded data about abundance of weevils in crown layer. The period of activity of weevils on the stems was determined with arboreal photoeclectors. III. Bioenergetic Results. The investigations of energy turnover produced the following results: 1. Average individual 2. Populations The weevil populations 1969-1970 (71) assimilated:20,161 · 103kcal/ha (P. argentatus), 10,703 · 103 kcal/ha (Strophosomus sp., 1. and 2. way of development), and 3,865 · 103 kcal/ha (P. undatus, 1. and 2. way of development), till the end of the pupal stage. Until death of imagines the populations assimilated 21,129 · 103kcal/ha (P. argentatus) and 4,009 · 103 kcal/ha (P. undatus). 3. Production of imagines (biomass of imagines emerging from soil) The production of imagines (mean 1968-1972,B 1a) amounted to about 8,118 · 103 kcal/ha·yr (P. argentatus) and about 0,997·103 kcal/ha·yr (P. undatus). 5 to 10 photo-eclectors were found to be the optimal number for determining the production of imagines. 4. Flux of energy from roots of beech to populations of rhizophagous weevils was discussed.

Entities:  

Year:  1973        PMID: 28308570     DOI: 10.1007/BF01825524

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oecologia        ISSN: 0029-8549            Impact factor:   3.225


  3 in total

1.  Intraspecific competition between larvae of Sitona spp. (Col., Curculionidae).

Authors:  Sami A El-Dessouki; Wolfgang Stein
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1970-03       Impact factor: 3.225

2. 

Authors:  Rainer Grimm
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 3.225

3.  Lipid content and seasonal activity of Odontopus calceatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults.

Authors:  E A Heinrichs
Journal:  J Econ Entomol       Date:  1969-12       Impact factor: 2.381

  3 in total
  5 in total

1.  Biological decomposition efficiency in different woodland soils.

Authors:  H Herlitzius
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1983-03       Impact factor: 3.225

2. 

Authors:  Rainer Grimm
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 3.225

3.  Energy budgets for populations of long-lived arthropod predators (Chilopoda: Lithobiidae) in an old beech forest.

Authors:  Anke M Albert
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1983-02       Impact factor: 3.225

4.  Estimation of oxygen consumption of lithobiid field populations from laboratory measurements.

Authors:  Anke M Albert
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1983-02       Impact factor: 3.225

5.  [Energy turnover of water bugs].

Authors:  Wolfgang Waitzbauer
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 3.225

  5 in total

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