Effects of cytochalasin B on the cleavage furrow in mouse blastomeres.

Blastomeres isolated from two-cell mouse embryos were cultured until they started to cleave. When the cleavage furrow developed they were subjected to cytochalasin B (CB) and were studied with the electron microscope. The initial response to CB is that the furrow is more folded and microvillous than in the control. Later the blastomeres round up. The protrusions covered with abundant long microvilli are found scattered within their equatorial surface. Extraction with glycerol solution before fixation permits visualization of condensations of felt-like filamentous material in contact with the cleavage furrow during the initial response to CB and in the protrusions of rounded cells. We consider clumping of filaments in surface protrusions to be a specific response to CB treatment of the contractile ring.