Amel Karaa1, Shamima Rahman2, Anne Lombès3, Patrick Yu-Wai-Man4,5,6, Muniza K Sheikh7, Sherita Alai-Hansen7, Bruce H Cohen8, David Dimmock9, Lisa Emrick10, Marni J Falk11,12, Shana McCormack11,12, David Mirsky13, Tony Moore14,15,16, Sumit Parikh17, John Shoffner18, Tanja Taivassalo19, Mark Tarnopolsky20, Ingrid Tein21, Joanne C Odenkirchen22, Amy Goldstein23. 1. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. 2. UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK. 3. INSERM, Institut Cochin U1016, Paris, France. 4. Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. 5. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK. 6. UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK. 7. The Emmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, USA. 8. Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, USA. 9. Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. 10. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. 11. Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 12. University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 13. Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. 14. Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. 15. Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK. 16. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, USA. 17. Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. 18. , Atlanta, GA, USA. 19. McGill University, Montreal, CA, USA. 20. McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. 21. Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. 22. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. 23. Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA. dramygoldstein@gmail.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The common data elements (CDE) project was developed by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) to provide clinical researchers with tools to improve data quality and allow for harmonization of data collected in different research studies. CDEs have been created for several neurological diseases; the aim of this project was to develop CDEs specifically curated for mitochondrial disease (Mito) to enhance clinical research. METHODS: Nine working groups (WGs), composed of international mitochondrial disease experts, provided recommendations for Mito clinical research. They initially reviewed existing NINDS CDEs and instruments, and developed new data elements or instruments when needed. Recommendations were organized, internally reviewed by the Mito WGs, and posted online for external public comment for a period of eight weeks. The final version was again reviewed by all WGs and the NINDS CDE team prior to posting for public use. RESULTS: The NINDS Mito CDEs and supporting documents are publicly available on the NINDS CDE website ( https://commondataelements.ninds.nih.gov/ ), organized into domain categories such as Participant/Subject Characteristics, Assessments, and Examinations. CONCLUSION: We developed a comprehensive set of CDE recommendations, data definitions, case report forms (CRFs), and guidelines for use in Mito clinical research. The widespread use of CDEs is intended to enhance Mito clinical research endeavors, including natural history studies, clinical trial design, and data sharing. Ongoing international collaboration will facilitate regular review, updates and online publication of Mito CDEs, and support improved consistency of data collection and reporting.
OBJECTIVES: The common data elements (CDE) project was developed by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) to provide clinical researchers with tools to improve data quality and allow for harmonization of data collected in different research studies. CDEs have been created for several neurological diseases; the aim of this project was to develop CDEs specifically curated for mitochondrial disease (Mito) to enhance clinical research. METHODS: Nine working groups (WGs), composed of international mitochondrial disease experts, provided recommendations for Mito clinical research. They initially reviewed existing NINDS CDEs and instruments, and developed new data elements or instruments when needed. Recommendations were organized, internally reviewed by the Mito WGs, and posted online for external public comment for a period of eight weeks. The final version was again reviewed by all WGs and the NINDS CDE team prior to posting for public use. RESULTS: The NINDS Mito CDEs and supporting documents are publicly available on the NINDS CDE website ( https://commondataelements.ninds.nih.gov/ ), organized into domain categories such as Participant/Subject Characteristics, Assessments, and Examinations. CONCLUSION: We developed a comprehensive set of CDE recommendations, data definitions, case report forms (CRFs), and guidelines for use in Mito clinical research. The widespread use of CDEs is intended to enhance Mito clinical research endeavors, including natural history studies, clinical trial design, and data sharing. Ongoing international collaboration will facilitate regular review, updates and online publication of Mito CDEs, and support improved consistency of data collection and reporting.
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