Literature DB >> 28294646

Cost and mortality impact of an algorithm-driven sepsis prediction system.

Jacob Calvert1, Jana Hoffman1, Christopher Barton2, David Shimabukuro3, Michael Ries4, Uli Chettipally2,5, Yaniv Kerem6,7, Melissa Jay1, Samson Mataraso8, Ritankar Das1.   

Abstract

AIMS: To compute the financial and mortality impact of InSight, an algorithm-driven biomarker, which forecasts the onset of sepsis with minimal use of electronic health record data.
METHODS: This study compares InSight with existing sepsis screening tools and computes the differential life and cost savings associated with its use in the inpatient setting. To do so, mortality reduction is obtained from an increase in the number of sepsis cases correctly identified by InSight. Early sepsis detection by InSight is also associated with a reduction in length-of-stay, from which cost savings are directly computed.
RESULTS: InSight identifies more true positive cases of severe sepsis, with fewer false alarms, than comparable methods. For an individual ICU with 50 beds, for example, it is determined that InSight annually saves 75 additional lives and reduces sepsis-related costs by $560,000. LIMITATIONS: InSight performance results are derived from analysis of a single-center cohort. Mortality reduction results rely on a simplified use case, which fixes prediction times at 0, 1, and 2 h before sepsis onset, likely leading to under-estimates of lives saved. The corresponding cost reduction numbers are based on national averages for daily patient length-of-stay cost.
CONCLUSIONS: InSight has the potential to reduce sepsis-related deaths and to lead to substantial cost savings for healthcare facilities.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Algorithm; Clinical decision support systems; Computer-assisted diagnosis; Length of stay; Medical informatics; Mortality reduction; Sepsis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28294646     DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2017.1307203

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Econ        ISSN: 1369-6998            Impact factor:   2.448


  8 in total

Review 1.  Emerging Technologies for Molecular Diagnosis of Sepsis.

Authors:  Mridu Sinha; Julietta Jupe; Hannah Mack; Todd P Coleman; Shelley M Lawrence; Stephanie I Fraley
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2018-02-28       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Mortality prediction model for the triage of COVID-19, pneumonia, and mechanically ventilated ICU patients: A retrospective study.

Authors:  Logan Ryan; Carson Lam; Samson Mataraso; Angier Allen; Abigail Green-Saxena; Emily Pellegrini; Jana Hoffman; Christopher Barton; Andrea McCoy; Ritankar Das
Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)       Date:  2020-10-03

3.  Clinician involvement in research on machine learning-based predictive clinical decision support for the hospital setting: A scoping review.

Authors:  Jessica M Schwartz; Amanda J Moy; Sarah C Rossetti; Noémie Elhadad; Kenrick D Cato
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 4.497

4.  MGP-AttTCN: An interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of sepsis.

Authors:  Margherita Rosnati; Vincent Fortuin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-05-07       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Effect of a sepsis prediction algorithm on patient mortality, length of stay and readmission: a prospective multicentre clinical outcomes evaluation of real-world patient data from US hospitals.

Authors:  Hoyt Burdick; Eduardo Pino; Denise Gabel-Comeau; Andrea McCoy; Carol Gu; Jonathan Roberts; Sidney Le; Joseph Slote; Emily Pellegrini; Abigail Green-Saxena; Jana Hoffman; Ritankar Das
Journal:  BMJ Health Care Inform       Date:  2020-04

6.  Predicted Economic Benefits of a Novel Biomarker for Earlier Sepsis Identification and Treatment: A Counterfactual Analysis.

Authors:  Carly J Paoli; Mark A Reynolds; Courtney Coles; Matthew Gitlin; Elliott Crouser
Journal:  Crit Care Explor       Date:  2019-08-07

Review 7.  Economic evaluations of big data analytics for clinical decision-making: a scoping review.

Authors:  Lytske Bakker; Jos Aarts; Carin Uyl-de Groot; William Redekop
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 4.497

8.  Prediction of diabetic kidney disease with machine learning algorithms, upon the initial diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  Angier Allen; Zohora Iqbal; Abigail Green-Saxena; Myrna Hurtado; Jana Hoffman; Qingqing Mao; Ritankar Das
Journal:  BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care       Date:  2022-01
  8 in total

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