Calcitonin stimulates cAMP accumulation in chicken osteoclasts.

Calcitonin causes an increase in the accumulation of cAMP in mammalian osteoclasts leading to an inhibition of bone resorption. Increases in cAMP subsequent to calcitonin stimulation have not been detected in previous studies of chicken osteoclasts as the only source of large numbers of highly purified cells. In this report, we studied the effects of salmon calcitonin (sCT), bovine parathyroid hormone -(1-34) [(bPTH -(1-34)] and forskolin (FSK) on cAMP accumulation in freshly isolated osteoclasts obtained non-enzymatically from the metaphysis of 5-7 week old rachitogenic chickens. Parathyroid hormone did not stimulate the accumulation of intracellular cAMP. Calcitonin and forskolin treatment caused a nearly 2.5 and 3.5-fold increase in cAMP respectively. This study demonstrates that chicken osteoclasts respond to calcitonin with an increase in cAMP accumulation and that the rachitogenic chicken may be a valuable source of hormonally sensitive cells for the study of osteoclast biology.