Literature DB >> 28285563

Impact of introduction of xpert flu assay for influenza PCR testing on obstetric patients: a quality improvement project.

Eimear Linehan1, Marian Brennan2, Sadhbh O'Rourke3, Suzie Coughlan4, Lisa Clooney5, David LeBlanc6, Joanna Griffin7, Maeve Eogan8, Richard J Drew6,9.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this project was to assess the implementation of a quality improvement project regarding the introduction of on-site influenza PCR testing in a stand-alone obstetric hospital.
METHODS: As part of a quality improvement project on the management of influenza in obstetric patients, the Xpert Flu assay (Cepheid Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) was introduced on-site and it replaced the previous method of PCR testing which was off-site. The main outcome measures were duration of antimicrobials, rate of admission and administration of oseltamavir in the emergency department.
RESULTS: Twenty-eight patients were included in the pre-intervention period and 45 patients were included in the post-intervention period. Following the introduction of the test, there was a statistically significant reduction seen in commencement of antimicrobials (76% pre- and 33% post-intervention), and also rate of admission (88% pre- and 45% post-intervention) while there was a statistically significant improvement in the commencement of oseltamavir in the emergency department (72% pre-and 95% post-intervention) (p < .01 for all outcomes).
CONCLUSION: Introduction of on-site rapid influenza PCR testing can lead to a significant improvement in patient management and should be considered for introduction to other sites.

Entities:  

Keywords:  GeneXpert; Influenza; PCR; Xpert Flu; obstetrics

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28285563     DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1306048

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med        ISSN: 1476-4954


  5 in total

1.  Timing of respiratory virus molecular testing in emergency departments and its association with patient care outcomes: a retrospective observational study across six Australian hospitals.

Authors:  Nasir Wabe; Ling Li; Maria R Dahm; Robert Lindeman; Ruth Yimsung; Kate Clezy; Judith Thomas; Wayne Varndell; Johanna Westbrook; Andrew Georgiou
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-08-08       Impact factor: 2.692

2.  The impact of rapid molecular diagnostic testing for respiratory viruses on outcomes for emergency department patients.

Authors:  Nasir Wabe; Ling Li; Robert Lindeman; Ruth Yimsung; Maria R Dahm; Kate Clezy; Susan McLennan; Johanna Westbrook; Andrew Georgiou
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  2019-03-05       Impact factor: 7.738

3.  More targeted use of oseltamivir and in-hospital isolation facilities after implementation of a multifaceted strategy including a rapid molecular diagnostic panel for respiratory viruses in immunocompromised adult patients.

Authors:  Laura M Vos; Jesper M Weehuizen; Andy I M Hoepelman; Karin H A H Kaasjager; Annelies Riezebos-Brilman; Jan Jelrik Oosterheert
Journal:  J Clin Virol       Date:  2019-04-07       Impact factor: 3.168

4.  Using a novel rapid viral test to improve triage of emergency department patients with acute respiratory illness during flu season.

Authors:  Courtney J Pedersen; Daniel T Rogan; Samuel Yang; James V Quinn
Journal:  J Clin Virol       Date:  2018-09-15       Impact factor: 3.168

5.  Rapid Molecular Tests for Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Other Respiratory Viruses: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Impact Studies.

Authors:  Laura M Vos; Andrea H L Bruning; Johannes B Reitsma; Rob Schuurman; Annelies Riezebos-Brilman; Andy I M Hoepelman; Jan Jelrik Oosterheert
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2019-09-13       Impact factor: 9.079

  5 in total

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