Literature DB >> 28265079

Higher-than-ballistic conduction of viscous electron flows.

Haoyu Guo1, Ekin Ilseven1, Gregory Falkovich2,3, Leonid S Levitov4.   

Abstract

Strongly interacting electrons can move in a neatly coordinated way, reminiscent of the movement of viscous fluids. Here, we show that in viscous flows, interactions facilitate transport, allowing conductance to exceed the fundamental Landauer's ballistic limit [Formula: see text] The effect is particularly striking for the flow through a viscous point contact, a constriction exhibiting the quantum mechanical ballistic transport at [Formula: see text] but governed by electron hydrodynamics at elevated temperatures. We develop a theory of the ballistic-to-viscous crossover using an approach based on quasi-hydrodynamic variables. Conductance is found to obey an additive relation [Formula: see text], where the viscous contribution [Formula: see text] dominates over [Formula: see text] in the hydrodynamic limit. The superballistic, low-dissipation transport is a generic feature of viscous electronics.

Entities:  

Keywords:  electron hydrodynamics; graphene; strongly correlated systems

Year:  2017        PMID: 28265079      PMCID: PMC5373371          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1612181114

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  14 in total

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