In a previous study, we demonstrated the feasibility of retaining poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAm) on hydroxylated surfaces by spin-coating a blend of pNIPAAm with a small amount of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), an organosilane, followed by thermal annealing. In this study, we detail the conditions for retaining pNIPAAm films by APTES. Our results show that the difference in surface energy between pNIPAAm and APTES in the blended film resulted in the segregation of APTES molecules to the film/substrate interface, as verified by XPS, during annealing, and the segregated APTES molecules cross-linked to form the APTES network, thus entrapping pNIPAAm. The retained pNIPAAm films (25-35 nm) exhibited thermo-responsive behavior, determined by water contact angles and film thickness in water at temperatures above and below the lower critical solution temperature of pNIPAAm, as well as good cell attachment and rapid detachment (<10 minutes). The gained insights would allow a better design of these thermo-responsive surfaces for cell sheet engineering and other relevant applications.
In a previous study, we demonstrated the feasibility of retaining n class="Chemical">poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAm) on hydroxylated surfaces by spin-coating a blend of pNIPAAm with a small amount of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), an organosilane, followed by thermal annealing. In this study, we detail the conditions for retaining pNIPAAm films by APTES. Our results show that the difference in surface energy between pNIPAAm and APTES in the blended film resulted in the segregation of APTES molecules to the film/substrate interface, as verified by XPS, during annealing, and the segregated APTES molecules cross-linked to form the APTES network, thus entrapping pNIPAAm. The retained pNIPAAm films (25-35 nm) exhibited thermo-responsive behavior, determined by water contact angles and film thickness in water at temperatures above and below the lower critical solution temperature of pNIPAAm, as well as good cell attachment and rapid detachment (<10 minutes). The gained insights would allow a better design of these thermo-responsive surfaces for cell sheet engineering and other relevant applications.
Entities:
Keywords:
organosilane; segregation; thermo-responsive thin films
Authors: Maria E Nash; William M Carroll; Natalia Nikoloskya; Rongbing Yang; Claire O'Connell; Alexander V Gorelov; Peter Dockery; Catherine Liptrot; Fiona M Lyng; Amaya Garcia; Yury A Rochev Journal: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces Date: 2011-05-31 Impact factor: 9.229
Authors: Eva Bittrich; Sina Burkert; Martin Müller; Klaus-Jochen Eichhorn; Manfred Stamm; Petra Uhlmann Journal: Langmuir Date: 2012-02-07 Impact factor: 3.882
Authors: Michael D Clark; Michael L Jespersen; Romesh J Patel; Benjamin J Leever Journal: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces Date: 2013-05-31 Impact factor: 9.229
Authors: Xingliang Fan; Maria E Nash; Alexander V Gorelov; Frank P Barry; Georgina Shaw; Yury A Rochev Journal: Macromol Rapid Commun Date: 2015-08-24 Impact factor: 5.734