Literature DB >> 28247949

NSUN2-Mediated m5C Methylation and METTL3/METTL14-Mediated m6A Methylation Cooperatively Enhance p21 Translation.

Qiu Li1, Xiu Li1, Hao Tang2, Bin Jiang1, Yali Dou3, Myriam Gorospe4, Wengong Wang1.   

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and m5C methylation are two major types of RNA methylation, but the impact of joint modifications on the same mRNA is unknown. Here, we show that in p21 3'UTR, NSUN2 catalyzes m5C modification and METTL3/METTL14 catalyzes m6A modification. Interestingly, methylation at m6A by METTL3/METTL14 facilitates the methylation of m5C by NSUN2, and vice versa. NSUN2-mediated m5C and METTL3/METTL14-mediated m6A methylation synergistically enhance p21 expression at the translational level, leading to elevated expression of p21 in oxidative stress-induced cellular senescence. Our findings on p21 mRNA methylation and expression reveal that joint m6A and m5C modification of the same RNA may influence each other, coordinately affecting protein expression patterns. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 2587-2598, 2017.
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  METTL14; METTL3; NSUN2; TRANSLATIONAL REGULATION; p21 mRNA METHYLATION

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28247949      PMCID: PMC5509477          DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25957

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cell Biochem        ISSN: 0730-2312            Impact factor:   4.429


  36 in total

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Review 3.  Transfer RNA modification.

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Authors:  M Gorospe; X Wang; K Z Guyton; N J Holbrook
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