Literature DB >> 28234148

Oral corticosteroid prescribing habits for rhinosinusitis: The American Rhinologic Society membership.

John R Scott1, Hannah M J Ernst, Brian W Rotenberg, Luke Rudmik, Leigh J Sowerby.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In the field of otolaryngology, oral corticosteroids (OCS) are widely prescribed for rhinosinusitis. Although there is evidence in the literature regarding specific OCS dosing protocols, it is not known to what extent these recommendations are being followed.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the current state of OCS prescribing habits for rhinosinusitis by American Rhinologic Society members.
METHODS: An anonymous online survey was sent to all American Rhinologic Society members. Dosing, frequency, tapering, and overall prescribing habits for OCS were assessed in chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis (CRSwP) and in chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis and acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. The CRSwP group was subdivided into aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, allergic fungal sinusitis, and not otherwise specified. Results were compared with current guidelines. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data.
RESULTS: Ninety-three surveys were completed (response rate, 12.9%). Prednisone was the most common OCS prescribed. In the CRSwP-aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease group (n = 86), the median starting dose was 60 mg (range, 4-80 mg) and the average duration was 8 days (range, 2-28 days). In the CRSwP-allergic fungal sinusitis group (n = 81), the median starting dose was 50 mg (range, 20-60 mg), and the average duration was 6 days (range, 2-35 days). In the CRSwP-not otherwise specified group (n = 84), the median starting dose was 50 mg (range, 20-80 mg) and the average duration was 5 days (range, 1-21 days). OCS were prescribed for chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis and acute bacterial rhinosinusitis by 66.0 and 62.4% of respondents, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Significant heterogeneity existed in OCS prescribing habits for rhinosinusitis. Discrepancies were observed between survey results and evidence-based recommendations. Developing standardized OCS treatment protocols for rhinosinusitis may improve the quality of care by optimizing clinical outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28234148     DOI: 10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4396

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Rhinol Allergy        ISSN: 1945-8932            Impact factor:   2.467


  2 in total

Review 1.  [Complications and side effects of conservative treatment of rhinological diseases].

Authors:  I Küster; C Rudack; A Beule
Journal:  HNO       Date:  2018-06       Impact factor: 1.284

2.  Prescribing systemic steroids for acute respiratory tract infections in United States outpatient settings: A nationwide population-based cohort study.

Authors:  Kueiyu Joshua Lin; Evan Dvorin; Aaron S Kesselheim
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2020-03-31       Impact factor: 11.069

  2 in total

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