S Pizzoni1, S Sabattini2, D Stefanello3, A Dentini4, R Ferrari3, M Dacasto5, M Giantin5, P Laganga1, M Amati6, G Tortorella7, L Marconato1. 1. Centro Oncologico Veterinario, Bologna, Italy. 2. Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. 4. Clinica Tyrus, Terni, Italy. 5. Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. 6. Ospedale Veterinario Città di Pavia, Pavia, Italy. 7. Laboratorio La Vallonea, Lecce, Italy.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Distant metastases in dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumors (cMCT) are rare and incurable. The aims of this prospective study were to clarify the clinico-pathological features of stage IV cMCTs and to identify possible prognostic factors for progression-free interval (PFI) and survival time (ST). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Dogs were eligible for recruitment if they had a previously untreated, histologically confirmed cMCT and if they underwent complete staging demonstrating stage IV disease. Dogs were uniformly followed-up, whereas treatment was not standardized and included no therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors or a combination of these. RESULTS: 45 dogs with stage IV cMCT were enrolled. All dogs had distant metastatic disease, and 41 (91.1%) dogs had also metastasis in the regional lymph node. Histopathological grade and mutational status greatly varied among dogs. Median ST was 110 days. Notably, PFI and ST were independent of well-known prognostic factors, including anatomic site, histological grade, and mutational status. Conversely, tumor diameter >3 cm, more than 2 metastatic sites, bone marrow infiltration, and lack of tumor control at the primary site were confirmed to be negative prognostic factors by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: Currently, there is no satisfactory treatment for stage IV cMCT. Asymptomatic dogs with tumor diameter <3 cm and a low tumor burden, without bone marrow infiltration may be candidates for multimodal treatment. Stage IV dogs without lymph node metastasis may enjoy a surprisingly prolonged survival. The achievement of local tumor control seems to predict a better outcome in dogs with stage IV cMCT.
BACKGROUND: Distant metastases in dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumors (cMCT) are rare and incurable. The aims of this prospective study were to clarify the clinico-pathological features of stage IV cMCTs and to identify possible prognostic factors for progression-free interval (PFI) and survival time (ST). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Dogs were eligible for recruitment if they had a previously untreated, histologically confirmed cMCT and if they underwent complete staging demonstrating stage IV disease. Dogs were uniformly followed-up, whereas treatment was not standardized and included no therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors or a combination of these. RESULTS: 45 dogs with stage IV cMCT were enrolled. All dogs had distant metastatic disease, and 41 (91.1%) dogs had also metastasis in the regional lymph node. Histopathological grade and mutational status greatly varied among dogs. Median ST was 110 days. Notably, PFI and ST were independent of well-known prognostic factors, including anatomic site, histological grade, and mutational status. Conversely, tumor diameter >3 cm, more than 2 metastatic sites, bone marrow infiltration, and lack of tumor control at the primary site were confirmed to be negative prognostic factors by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: Currently, there is no satisfactory treatment for stage IV cMCT. Asymptomatic dogs with tumor diameter <3 cm and a low tumor burden, without bone marrow infiltration may be candidates for multimodal treatment. Stage IV dogs without lymph node metastasis may enjoy a surprisingly prolonged survival. The achievement of local tumor control seems to predict a better outcome in dogs with stage IV cMCT.
Authors: V S Cruz; J C A Borges; L L Nepomuceno; P A M Gonçalves; Y C L Prado; C Bianchi; M C S Fioravanti; E G Araújo Journal: Vet World Date: 2020-08-18
Authors: Michael Willmann; Emir Hadzijusufovic; Olivier Hermine; Mauro Dacasto; Laura Marconato; Karin Bauer; Barbara Peter; Susanne Gamperl; Gregor Eisenwort; Erika Jensen-Jarolim; Mathias Müller; Michel Arock; David M Vail; Peter Valent Journal: Vet Comp Oncol Date: 2018-09-24 Impact factor: 2.613
Authors: Andrigo Barboza de Nardi; Rodrigo Dos Santos Horta; Carlos Eduardo Fonseca-Alves; Felipe Noleto de Paiva; Laís Calazans Menescal Linhares; Bruna Fernanda Firmo; Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro; Krishna Duro de Oliveira; Silvia Vanessa Lourenço; Ricardo De Francisco Strefezzi; Carlos Henrique Maciel Brunner; Marcelo Monte Mor Rangel; Paulo Cesar Jark; Jorge Luiz Costa Castro; Rodrigo Ubukata; Karen Batschinski; Renata Afonso Sobral; Natália Oyafuso da Cruz; Adriana Tomoko Nishiya; Simone Crestoni Fernandes; Simone Carvalho Dos Santos Cunha; Daniel Guimarães Gerardi; Guilherme Sellera Godoy Challoub; Luiz Roberto Biondi; Renee Laufer-Amorim; Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Paes; Gleidice Eunice Lavalle; Rafael Ricardo Huppes; Fabrizio Grandi; Carmen Helena de Carvalho Vasconcellos; Denner Santos Dos Anjos; Ângela Cristina Malheiros Luzo; Julia Maria Matera; Miluse Vozdova; Maria Lucia Zaidan Dagli Journal: Cells Date: 2022-02-10 Impact factor: 6.600
Authors: Michael Willmann; Vilma Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan; Laura Marconato; Mauro Dacasto; Emir Hadzijusufovic; Olivier Hermine; Irina Sadovnik; Susanne Gamperl; Mathias Schneeweiss-Gleixner; Karoline V Gleixner; Thomas Böhm; Barbara Peter; Gregor Eisenwort; Richard Moriggl; Zhixiong Li; Mohamad Jawhar; Karl Sotlar; Erika Jensen-Jarolim; Veronika Sexl; Hans-Peter Horny; Stephen J Galli; Michel Arock; David M Vail; Matti Kiupel; Peter Valent Journal: Front Vet Sci Date: 2021-12-10