B Swiatkowska1, N Szeszenia-Dabrowska1. 1. Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Department of Environmental Epidemiology, The Reference Center for Asbestos Exposure & Health Risk Assessment, Sw. Teresy 8, 91-348 Lódz, Poland.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Occupational exposure to asbestos constitutes a major public health concern. Despite this in many countries, data and registration systems for occupational asbestos-related diseases are non-existent or poorly developed. AIMS: To analyse the incidence of occupational asbestos-related diseases in Poland between the years 1970 and 2015, with particular emphasis on the periods after introduction of a ban on asbestos and following introduction of a surveillance programme. METHODS: Analysis based on all medically recognized cases, certified as occupational diseases and reported obligatorily from all over the country to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases. RESULTS: During the period 1970-2015, 4983 cases were reported as asbestos-related diseases. The most prevalent were asbestosis, lung cancer, diseases of pleura or pericardium and mesothelioma. A considerable increase in the number of such cases from the beginning of their registration until 2004 occurred after introduction of the Amiantus programme, a nationwide programme of periodic medical examinations for former asbestos workers. CONCLUSIONS: Introduction of a medical surveillance programme improved case recognition and allowed a more reliable estimate of the number of reported asbestos-related diseases.
BACKGROUND: Occupational exposure to asbestos constitutes a major public health concern. Despite this in many countries, data and registration systems for occupational asbestos-related diseases are non-existent or poorly developed. AIMS: To analyse the incidence of occupational asbestos-related diseases in Poland between the years 1970 and 2015, with particular emphasis on the periods after introduction of a ban on asbestos and following introduction of a surveillance programme. METHODS: Analysis based on all medically recognized cases, certified as occupational diseases and reported obligatorily from all over the country to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases. RESULTS: During the period 1970-2015, 4983 cases were reported as asbestos-related diseases. The most prevalent were asbestosis, lung cancer, diseases of pleura or pericardium and mesothelioma. A considerable increase in the number of such cases from the beginning of their registration until 2004 occurred after introduction of the Amiantus programme, a nationwide programme of periodic medical examinations for former asbestos workers. CONCLUSIONS: Introduction of a medical surveillance programme improved case recognition and allowed a more reliable estimate of the number of reported asbestos-related diseases.
Authors: Miroslav Urban; Daniela Pelclová; Pavel Urban; Michael Vít; Peter Urban; Zdenka Fenclová Journal: Cent Eur J Public Health Date: 2022-06 Impact factor: 1.154
Authors: Miriama Piňosová; Miriam Andrejiova; Miroslav Badida; Marek Moravec Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-31 Impact factor: 3.390