Literature DB >> 28203488

Efficacy and safety of ClairYg®, a ready-to-use intravenous immunoglobulin, in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.

Borhane Slama1, Olivier Fain2, Hervé Maisonneuve3, Eric Jourdan4, Jean-François Viallard5, Rabye Ouaja6, Ousmane Alfa-Cissé6, Bertrand Godeau7.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The present study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of IGNG that is a new liquid, saccharose and maltose-free highly purified ready-to-use 5% intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), in primary immune thrombocytopenic patients with severe thrombocytopenia.
METHODS: Nineteen adults with a platelet count ≤ 25 × 109/L received a single dose of IGNG (1 g/kg) on Day 1, with a second identical dose on Day 3 if needed. Patients were followed for 30 days. Primary endpoint was the response rate, defined as the proportion of patients with a platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L within 96 hours after the first IGNG dose.
RESULTS: All but one of the 17 evaluable patients for efficacy responded with an overall response rate of 94.1% (95% CI 71.3%-99.9%). Response was observed after only one infusion (1 g/kg boby weight) in 11 patients (59%) and the others required a second dose. Mean time to response was 2.2 days. Maximum platelet count was reached within 1 week after the first dose and lasted for approximately 2 weeks. Patients requiring a second dose had lower platelet counts at baseline than patients requiring a single dose. In the 19 evaluable patients for safety, IGNG demonstrated good safety, good hepatic and renal tolerance, and did not induce hemolysis. This trial was registered at the French Medical Agency (AFSSAPS) as #DI n°060735.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Intravenous immunoglobulin; efficacy; primary immune thrombocytopenia; safety

Year:  2017        PMID: 28203488      PMCID: PMC5306448     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Blood Res        ISSN: 2160-1992


  19 in total

1.  Guidelines for the investigation and management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, children and in pregnancy.

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Journal:  Br J Haematol       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 6.998

Review 2.  How I treat idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

Authors:  Douglas B Cines; James B Bussel
Journal:  Blood       Date:  2005-06-07       Impact factor: 22.113

3.  Intravenous immunoglobulin or high-dose methylprednisolone, with or without oral prednisone, for adults with untreated severe autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: a randomised, multicentre trial.

Authors:  Bertrand Godeau; Sylvie Chevret; Bruno Varet; François Lefrère; Jean Marc Zini; François Bassompierre; Stéphane Chèze; Eric Legouffe; Cyrille Hulin; Marie José Grange; Olivier Fain; Philippe Bierling
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2002-01-05       Impact factor: 79.321

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Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  1997-09

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Authors:  Cindy E Neunert
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Authors:  Uriel Katz; Anat Achiron; Yaniv Sherer; Yehuda Shoenfeld
Journal:  Autoimmun Rev       Date:  2006-08-28       Impact factor: 9.754

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Authors:  Terry Gernsheimer
Journal:  Eur J Haematol Suppl       Date:  2008-02

9.  High risk of severe bleeding in aged patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Authors:  S Cortelazzo; G Finazzi; M Buelli; A Molteni; P Viero; T Barbui
Journal:  Blood       Date:  1991-01-01       Impact factor: 22.113

10.  Epidemiology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in the General Practice Research Database.

Authors:  W Marieke Schoonen; Gena Kucera; Jenna Coalson; Lin Li; Mark Rutstein; Fionna Mowat; Jon Fryzek; James A Kaye
Journal:  Br J Haematol       Date:  2009-02-24       Impact factor: 6.998

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