Improving the Catalytic Performance of (S)-Proline as Organocatalyst in Asymmetric Aldol Reactions in the Presence of Solvate Ionic Liquids: Involvement of a Supramolecular Aggregate.

For the first time, a highly efficient and stereoselective asymmetric aldol reaction employing (S)-proline in the presence of solvate ionic liquids is reported. The reaction seems to proceed via a supramolecular aggregate of (S)-proline, the solvate ionic liquid, and water, affording high yields and excellent stereoselectivities with low catalyst loadings.