No-Fault Compensation for Adverse Events Following Immunization: A Review of Chinese Law And Practice.

In 2005, China introduced an administrative no-fault one-time compensation scheme for adverse events following immunization (AEFI). The scheme aims to ensure fair compensation for those injured by adverse reactions following immunization. These individuals bear a significant burden for the benefits of widespread immunization. However, there is little empirical evidence of how the scheme has been implemented and how it functions in practice. The article aims to fill this gap. Based on an analysis of the legal basis of the scheme and of practical compensation cases, this article examines the structuring, function, and effects of the scheme; evaluates loopholes in the scheme; evaluates the extent to which the scheme has achieved its intended objectives; and discusses further development of the scheme.