Literature DB >> 28119551

Lamb's problem on random mass density fields with fractal and Hurst effects.

V V Nishawala1, M Ostoja-Starzewski1, M J Leamy2, E Porcu3.   

Abstract

This paper reports on a generalization of Lamb's problem to a linear elastic, infinite half-space with random fields (RFs) of mass density, subject to a normal line load. Both, uncorrelated and correlated (with fractal and Hurst characteristics) RFs without any weak noise restrictions, are proposed. Cellular automata (CA) is used to simulate the wave propagation. CA is a local computational method which, for rectangular discretization of spatial domain, is equivalent to applying the finite difference method to the governing equations of classical elasticity. We first evaluate the response of CA to an uncorrelated mass density field, more commonly known as white-noise, of varying coarseness as compared to CA's node density. We then evaluate the response of CA to multiscale mass density RFs of Cauchy and Dagum type; these fields are unique in that they are able to model and decouple the field's fractal dimension and Hurst parameter. We focus on stochastic imperfection sensitivity; we determine to what extent the fractal or the Hurst parameter is a significant factor in altering the solution to the planar stochastic Lamb's problem by evaluating the coefficient of variation of the response when compared with the coefficient of variation of the RF.

Keywords:  Hurst parameter; cellular automata; fractal dimension; random media; wave propagation

Year:  2016        PMID: 28119551      PMCID: PMC5247527          DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0638

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Math Phys Eng Sci        ISSN: 1364-5021            Impact factor:   2.704


  1 in total

1.  Impact force and moment problems on random mass density fields with fractal and Hurst effects.

Authors:  Xian Zhang; Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Journal:  Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci       Date:  2020-05-11       Impact factor: 4.226

  1 in total

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