| Literature DB >> 28105462 |
Sheng-Cheng Huang1, Sara Lee2, Allen Wang2, Scott B Cantor3, Clement Sun1, Kaili Fan2, Gregory P Reece4, Min Soon Kim5, Mia K Markey6.
Abstract
A probability wheel app is intended to facilitate communication between two people, an "investigator" and a "participant," about uncertainties inherent in decision-making. Traditionally, a probability wheel is a mechanical prop with two colored slices. A user adjusts the sizes of the slices to indicate the relative value of the probabilities assigned to them. A probability wheel can improve the adjustment process and attenuate the effect of anchoring bias when it is used to estimate or communicate probabilities of outcomes. The goal of this work was to develop a mobile application of the probability wheel that is portable, easily available, and more versatile. We provide a motivating example from medical decision-making, but the tool is widely applicable for researchers in the decision sciences.Entities:
Keywords: Probability wheel; cognitive biases; decision-making; heuristic judgment; mobile application; preference elicitation; probability estimation; software development
Year: 2016 PMID: 28105462 PMCID: PMC5241085 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2016.10.001
Source DB: PubMed Journal: SoftwareX