Literature DB >> 28104248

Continuous hemifacial myokymia as the revealing symptom of demyelinating disease of the CNS.

Frédéric London1, Nawal Hadhoum2, Hélène Zéphir3, Patrick Vermersch4, Olivier Outteryck5.   

Abstract

Facial myokymia (FM) is an uncommon involuntary movement, disorder of the musculature supplied by the facial nerve and, characterized by spontaneous undulating, vermicular movements beneath the, skin. It has rarely been described as a form of presentation of multiple, sclerosis. We describe a 31-year-old man presenting with continuous, unilateral facial myokymia as the revealing symptom of a demyelinating, disorder of central nervous system. Brain magnetic resonance imaging, showed an ipsilateral pontine T2/FLAIR hyperintensity close to the, postgenu course of facial nerve, suggestive of a segmental demyelination, of facial nerve causing facial nuclear hyperactivity and resulting in FM., Facial myokymia must raise the possibility of MS in adults under the age, of 40.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Facial nerve; Multiple sclerosis; Myokymia

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28104248     DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.11.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mult Scler Relat Disord        ISSN: 2211-0348            Impact factor:   4.339


  2 in total

Review 1.  Movement Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis: An Update.

Authors:  Ritwik Ghosh; Dipayan Roy; Souvik Dubey; Shambaditya Das; Julián Benito-León
Journal:  Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)       Date:  2022-05-04

2.  Multiple Sclerosis Presenting with Facial Twitching (Myokymia and Hemifacial Spasms).

Authors:  Risha Hertz; James Espinosa; Alan Lucerna; Doug Stranges
Journal:  Case Rep Neurol Med       Date:  2017-09-17
  2 in total

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