| Literature DB >> 28103972 |
Haibo Liu1, Gang Lin1, Shijie Zhang1, Weiming Huang1, Xueqian Shang1, Jian Li1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Complete thoracoscopic segmentectomy gained great attention with the high detection rate of early lung cancer. Electrocautery and stapler are most commonly used in dividing the intersegmental plane in pulmonary segmentectomy. However, few reports comparing the two methods exist; all of which contrapose an open approach because complete thoracoscopic approach is not mentioned. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of the two methods in intersegmental plane dissection during complete thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28103972 PMCID: PMC5973291 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.01.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
电刀切割组和机械切割组患者临床病理资料
Clinicopathologic characteristics of the electrocautery and stapler groups
| Characteristics | Electrocautery group ( | Stapler group ( | |
| FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DCLO: diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. | |||
| Age (yr) | 60.10±13.13 | 63.61±10.48 | 0.268 |
| Gender | 0.621 | ||
| Male | 12 | 13 | |
| Female | 18 | 15 | |
| FEV1 (L) | 2.43±0.57 | 2.46±0.84 | 0.877 |
| FEV1 (%) | 96.82±16.81 | 101.41±20.61 | 0.354 |
| DLCO (%) | 90.74±19.66 | 91.55±15.80 | 0.863 |
| BMI | |||
| Smoking history | 0.835 | ||
| Yes | 6 | 5 | |
| No | 24 | 23 | |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Hypertension | 11 | 12 | 0.630 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 5 | 2 | 0.425 |
| Coronary artery disease | 2 | 2 | 0.999 |
| Arrythmia | 2 | 3 | 0.665 |
| Pulmonary artery hypertension | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Stroke | 0 | 1 | 0.483 |
| COPD | 7 | 8 | 0.649 |
| Lobectomy history | 2 | 5 | 0.246 |
| Histology | |||
| Single primary lung cancer | 16 | 13 | 0.599 |
| Metastatic tumor | 1 | 5 | 0.097 |
| Multiple primary lung cancers | 5 | 5 | 0.905 |
| Benign disease | 6 | 2 | 0.256 |
| Carcinoma | 2 | 3 | 0.665 |
电刀切割组和机械切割组患者切除的肺段分布情况
Location of resected segments in the electrocautery and stapler groups
| Segments | Electrocautery group ( | Stapler group ( |
| Right | ||
| S2 | 3 | 1 |
| S26 | 3 | 0 |
| S3 | 1 | 0 |
| S6 | 4 | 5 |
| S7 | 1 | 0 |
| S78910 | 0 | 1 |
| S8 | 1 | 1 |
| Left | ||
| S12 | 0 | 1 |
| S123 | 6 | 10 |
| S2 | 1 | 1 |
| S4 | 0 | 1 |
| S45 | 3 | 3 |
| S6 | 6 | 4 |
| S8 | 1 | 0 |
电刀切割组和机械切割组患者的手术相关资料
Surgical data of the Electrocautery and Stapler groups
| Characteristics | Electrocautery group ( | Stapler group ( | |
| * | |||
| Operative time (min) | 248.70±54.46 | 209.39±67.25 | 0.017 |
| Intraoerative blood loss (mL) | 60.00 | 65.00 | 0.261* |
| Duration of chest tube drainage (d) | 3.50 | 4.00 | 0.774* |
| Duration of hospital stay after surgery (d) | 6.00 | 6.00 | 0.800* |
| Drainage volume in first 3 d after surgery (mL) | 455.33±318.33 | 422.32±194.95 | 0.639 |
| Total drainage Volume (mL) | 445.00 | 590.00 | 0.663* |
| Intraoperative blood loss more than 200 mL | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Mediastinal lymphonectomy | 0.096 | ||
| Yes | 15 | 20 | |
| No | 15 | 8 | |
电刀切割组和机械切割组患者的术后并发症资料
Postoperative complications of the Electrocautery and Stapler groups
| Complications | Electrocautery group ( | Stapler group ( | |
| *Two patients had two complications. | |||
| Atrial fibrillation | 0 | 1 | 0.483 |
| Atelectasis | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Chylothorax | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Pneumonia | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Vocal cord paralysis | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Prolonged air leak (>7 d) | 1 | 0 | 0.999 |
| Prolonged chest tube drainage (>7 d) | 0.999 | ||
| Atelectasis | 1 | 0 | |
| Air leak | 1 | 0 | |
| More drainage volume | 0 | 1 | |
| Total morbidity | 5* | 2 | 0.425 |