Literature DB >> 28096057

The five-year survival rate after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia.

Yasuaki Nagami1, Masaki Ominami1, Masatsugu Shiba2, Hiroaki Minamino1, Shusei Fukunaga1, Natsuhiko Kameda3, Satoshi Sugimori1, Hirohisa Machida4, Tetsuya Tanigawa1, Hirokazu Yamagami1, Toshio Watanabe1, Kazunari Tominaga1, Yasuhiro Fujiwara1, Tetsuo Arakawa1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widely accepted procedure for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) because of a high complete resection rate. However, there were a few reports about the long-term outcomes of these patients due to short follow-up periods. AIMS: We aimed to evaluate the 5-year survival after ESD for superficial ESCN.
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study performed at a single institution. Between 2006 and 2009, 94 patients with superficial ESCN underwent ESD. Eighty-three patients (93.3%) who had completed an extended period of observation of at least 5 years were enrolled. The main outcomes were the 5-year survival rates. The secondary outcomes were the cumulative incidence rate of metachronous ESCN, and the clinical outcomes.
RESULTS: The 5-year relative overall survival rate was 99.0%, whereas the cause specific survival rate was 100% during 72.9 months of median follow up period. Subgroup analysis showed that the 5year survival of patients with EP/LPM and MM/SM1 (submucosal invasion ≤200μm) were 100% and 89.0%, respectively. The cumulative incidence rate of metachronous ESCN at 5 years was 16.8%.
CONCLUSION: ESD for superficial ESCN is a curative treatment with a favorable 5-year survival rate.
Copyright © 2016 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Esophageal cancer; Long term outcome; Metachronous cancer; Relative survival rate

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28096057     DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.12.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dig Liver Dis        ISSN: 1590-8658            Impact factor:   4.088


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