Bappaditya Ray1, Ayumi Ludwig2, Lori K Yearout3, David M Thompson3, Bradley N Bohnstedt4. 1. Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. Electronic address: Bappaditya-Ray@ouhsc.edu. 2. Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. 3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. 4. Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) after acute cerebrovascular disease is common and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. The incidence of SIH after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and its role in shunt placement have not been systematically investigated. The present study is designed to investigate the incidence of SIH after spontaneous SAH and its determinants. The role of SIH and premorbid hyperglycemia (using glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c]) in predicting external ventricular drainage (EVD) and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement is also investigated. METHODS: This study defined SIH using the glycemic gap (GG) and admission glucose:HbA1c ratio. The receiver operating characteristic curve determined threshold values for GG and the ratio that best predicted incidence of adverse clinical outcomes, including in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: We defined SIH using thresholds of 26.7 mg/dL for GG and 26 mg/dL for admission glucose:HbA1c ratio. The incidence of SIH was higher in patients with aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) (99/200 [49.5%]) than in those with nonaneurysmal SAH (16/50 [32.0%]; P = 0.03). Among 200 patients with aSAH, diabetics had higher mortality than nondiabetics (10/24 [41.7%] vs. 39/137 [21.2%]; P = 0.045). SIH among nonhydrocephalic aSAH was more likely to have EVD placed than those without (42/64 [65.6%] vs. 38/79 [48.1%]; P = 0.043). Among 143 patients with aSAH without hydrocephalus, EVD was placed more often in those with HbA1c level ≥6.4% (15/19 [78.9%] vs. 65/124 [52.4%]; P = 0.045). Neither SIH nor HbA1c level could predict VPS placement among aSAH survivors. CONCLUSIONS: SIH is common after aSAH. In nonhydrocephalic aSAH, both SIH and premorbid uncontrolled hyperglycemia determine EVD but not VPS placement.
BACKGROUND:Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) after acute cerebrovascular disease is common and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. The incidence of SIH after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and its role in shunt placement have not been systematically investigated. The present study is designed to investigate the incidence of SIH after spontaneous SAH and its determinants. The role of SIH and premorbid hyperglycemia (using glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c]) in predicting external ventricular drainage (EVD) and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement is also investigated. METHODS: This study defined SIH using the glycemic gap (GG) and admission glucose:HbA1c ratio. The receiver operating characteristic curve determined threshold values for GG and the ratio that best predicted incidence of adverse clinical outcomes, including in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: We defined SIH using thresholds of 26.7 mg/dL for GG and 26 mg/dL for admission glucose:HbA1c ratio. The incidence of SIH was higher in patients with aneurysmalSAH (aSAH) (99/200 [49.5%]) than in those with nonaneurysmal SAH (16/50 [32.0%]; P = 0.03). Among 200 patients with aSAH, diabetics had higher mortality than nondiabetics (10/24 [41.7%] vs. 39/137 [21.2%]; P = 0.045). SIH among nonhydrocephalic aSAH was more likely to have EVD placed than those without (42/64 [65.6%] vs. 38/79 [48.1%]; P = 0.043). Among 143 patients with aSAH without hydrocephalus, EVD was placed more often in those with HbA1c level ≥6.4% (15/19 [78.9%] vs. 65/124 [52.4%]; P = 0.045). Neither SIH nor HbA1c level could predict VPS placement among aSAH survivors. CONCLUSIONS: SIH is common after aSAH. In nonhydrocephalic aSAH, both SIH and premorbid uncontrolled hyperglycemia determine EVD but not VPS placement.
Authors: Min Kyun Na; Yu Deok Won; Choong Hyun Kim; Jae Min Kim; Jin Hwan Cheong; Je Il Ryu; Myung-Hoon Han Journal: PLoS One Date: 2017-12-12 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Meng-Wei Chang; Chun-Ying Huang; Hang-Tsung Liu; Yi-Chun Chen; Ching-Hua Hsieh Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-05-15 Impact factor: 3.390