Literature DB >> 28083127

Crystal structure of bis-(μ-N-hy-droxy-picolin-amid-ato)bis-[bis-(N-hy-droxy-picolinamide)-sodium].

Inna S Safyanova1, Kateryna A Ohui1, Irina V Omelchenko2.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Na2(C6H5N2O2)2(C6H6N2O2)4], is a centrosymmetric coordination dimer based on the sodium(I) salt of N-hy-droxy-picolinamide. The mol-ecule has an {Na2O6(μ-O)2} core with two bridging carbonyl O atoms and two hydroxamate O atoms of two mono-deprotonated residues of N-hy-droxy-picolinamide, while two neutral N-hy-droxy-picolinamide mol-ecules are coordinated in a monodentate manner to each sodium ion via the carbonyl O atoms [the Na-O distances range from 2.3044 (2) to 2.3716 (2) Å]. The penta-coordinated sodium ion exhibits a distorted trigonal-pyramidal coordination polyhedron. In the crystal, the coordination dimers are linked into chains along the c axis via N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds; the chains are linked into a two-dimensional framework parallel to (100) via weak C-H⋯O and π-π stacking inter-actions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; hydroxamic acids; π–π stacking

Year:  2017        PMID: 28083127      PMCID: PMC5209763          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019095

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Hydroxamic acids as a class of organic compounds originate from Lossen’s invention (Lossen, 1869 ▸). The coordination ability of hydroxamic acids has led to their extensive use in coordination and supra­molecular chemistry (Świątek-Kozłowska et al., 2000 ▸; Dobosz et al., 1999 ▸). In particular, over the past two decades they have often been used as frameworks of metallacrowns (Golenya et al., 2012a ▸; Safyanova et al., 2015 ▸; Stemmler et al., 1999 ▸; Jankolovits et al., 2013a ▸,b ▸) and as building blocks of coordination polymers (Gumienna-Kontecka et al., 2007 ▸; Golenya et al., 2014 ▸; Pavlishchuk et al., 2010 ▸, 2011 ▸). They have also been studied intensively in biology and medicine due to their various biological activities, especially their metal-chelating ability and inhibition of a series of metalloenzymes (Codd, 2008 ▸; Griffith et al., 2005 ▸; Marmion et al., 2013 ▸). N-Hy­droxy­picolinamide (or picoline-2-hydroxamic acid, H2PicHA) has been used extensively for the synthesis of polynuclear complexes, especially various metallacrowns (Stemmler et al., 1999 ▸; Seda et al., 2007 ▸; Jankolovits et al., 2013a ▸; Golenya et al., 2012a ▸; Gumienna-Kontecka et al., 2013 ▸). A large number of polynuclear metal complexes based on this ligand has been investigated. The Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸) contains data on the crystal structures of over 20 coordination compounds based on o-PicHA. The crystal and mol­ecular structure of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide monohydrate was the subject of two recent independent investigations (Chaiyaveij et al., 2015 ▸; Safyanova et al., 2016 ▸). In the course of the synthesis of hydroxamate metal complexes, especially metallacrowns, in some cases alkaline metal hydroxamates appear to be more preferable starting materials than the parent hydroxamic acids due to their better solubility in water. During our synthetic attempts using the sodium salt of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide, we noticed that the elementary analysis data differ noticeably from those expected for the monosodium salt or its hydrates, which might affect the reagent ratio in the synthesis of coordination compounds. In order to find out the reason for this deviation in the analytical data, we undertook a single crystal X-ray analysis of the sodium salt of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide. Herein we present the crystal and mol­ecular structure of the title compound.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The structure determination revealed that the dinuclear hydroxamate acid salt was obtained, with the ratio of neutral and deprotonated N-hy­droxy­picolinamide being 2:1. A centrosymmetric dimeric structure is formed by non-planar subunits inter­connected through the bridging carbonyl O atoms belonging to the deprotonated residues of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide [the Na—μ-O distances are Na1—O5 = 2.3044 (14) Å and Na1—O5i = 2.3558 (14) Å; symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, −y, 1 − z] . Coordination of the μ-O carbonyl and hydroxamate O atoms of the same anion lead to the formation of five-membered chelate rings [Na1—O6i = 2.3716 (14) Å and O5i—Na—O6i = 70.26 (5)°]. Two neutral N-hy­droxy­picolinamide mol­ecules coordinate in a monodentate manner to each sodium ion via the carbonyl O atoms [Na1—O1 = 2.3300 (16) Å and Na1—O3 = 2.3225 (15) Å]. As a result, each penta­coordinated sodium ion reveals a distorted trigonal–pyramidal coordination polyhedron (τ5 = 0.50; Addison et al., 1984 ▸) with O1, O3, and O5i atoms forming the equatorial plane. The distance between the equatorial plane and the Na atom is 0.408 (1) Å and the deviation of the O—Na—O angles from ideal values are up to 23.47 (5)°. The Na—O bond lengths are in the range 2.3044 (14)—2.3716 (14) Å, which is common for penta­coordinated sodium cations (Groom et al., 2016 ▸; Golenya et al., 2012b ▸; Malinkin et al., 2012a ▸,b ▸). The central Na2(μ-O)2 core is virtually planar and approaches a square [the O—Na—O angles are 86.43 (5) and 93.57 (5)°].
Figure 1

The centrosymmetric molecular unit of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are shown as spheres of undefined radius.

The deprotonated hydroxamate atom O6 acts as an acceptor of two hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) in which the O—H groups of the protonated hydroxamic groups of two neutral mol­ecules of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide act as donors [O2—H2⋯O6(1 − x, −y, 1 − z) = 1.65 (2) Å and 169 (2)°; O4—H4⋯O6(1 − x, −y, 1 − z) = 1.66 (3) Å and 177 (3)°]. The nearly coplanar pyridine rings of two neutral mol­ecules of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide coordinating to the same sodium ion reveal intra­molecular stacking inter­actions in unusual ‘head-to-head’ manner [angle between planes = 10.00 (7)°, inter­centroid distance = 3.801 (1) Å, mean inter­planar separation = 3.760 (1) Å, mean plane shift = 0.508 (4) Å].
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯N20.80 (3)2.35 (3)2.688 (3)106 (2)
N3—H3⋯N40.86 (3)2.30 (3)2.681 (3)107 (2)
N5—H5⋯N60.84 (2)2.25 (2)2.670 (3)111.1 (17)
O2—H2⋯O6i 0.91 (2)1.65 (2)2.549 (2)169 (2)
O4—H4⋯O6i 0.91 (3)1.66 (3)2.5744 (19)177 (3)
N1—H1⋯N6ii 0.80 (2)2.55 (3)3.224 (2)143 (2)
N5—H5⋯O2iii 0.84 (2)2.35 (2)3.058 (2)142.6 (19)
C5—H5A⋯O4iv 0.932.613.341 (3)136
C17—H17⋯N2iii 0.932.603.330 (3)136

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

The deprotonated N-hy­droxy­picolinamide residue adopts a strongly flattened conformation with a dihedral angle of only 0.6 (2)° between the hydroxamic group and the pyridine ring. At the same time, the corresponding dihedral angles in both neutral N-hy­droxy­picolinamide mol­ecules are noticeably greater [17.5 (2) and 8.9 (2)°], indicating a deviation of the hydroxamic group from the plane of pyridine rings. The configuration about the hydroxamic C—N bond is Z and that about the C—C bond between the pyridine and hydroxamic groups is E for both the neutral and deprotonated hydroxamates. Intra­molecular N—H⋯N attractive contacts between the hydroxamate group and the nitro­gen atom of pyridine ring [2.25 (2)–2.35 (3) Å] are present in both the neutral and deprotonated N-hy­droxy­picolinamide mol­ecules (Table 1 ▸). The bond lengths and angles within both the neutral and deprotonated hydroxamic groups are within normal ranges. The C—N and C—C bond lengths in the pyridine moiety are typical for 2-substituted pyridine derivatives (Moroz et al., 2012 ▸; Strotmeyer et al., 2003 ▸; Fritsky et al., 2004 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal (Fig. 2 ▸), the dimeric mol­ecules are linked into chains along the c axis via two pairs of classical inter­molecular N5—H5⋯O2(x, y, z − 1) and N1—H1⋯N6(x, y, z − 1) hydrogen bonds supported by a pair of weak non-classical C17—H17⋯N2(x, y, z − 1) hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸). The chains are linked into a two-dimensional framework parallel to (100) by weaker inter­actions, namely a C5—H5A⋯O4(−x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 2) hydrogen bond and π–π stacking between the N4/C7–C11 pyridine ring and the deprotonated O5/C18/N5/O6 hydroxamic group [angle between planes = 4.89 (7)°, inter­centroid distance = 3.766 (1) Å, mean inter­planar separation = 3.385 (2) Å, mean plane shift = 1.644 (4) Å]. Inter­molecular π–π stacking between the same deprotonated hydroxamic group and the N2/C1–C5 pyridine ring [angle between planes = 10.78 (8)°, inter­centroid distance = 3.823 (1) Å, mean inter­planar separation = 3.589 (2) Å, mean plane shift = 1.319 (4) Å] links the frameworks into a three-dimensional structure.
Figure 2

A packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines. [The outline of the unit cell and axes should be added]

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for metal complexes based on N-hy­droxy­picolinamide revealed the crystal structures of over 20 compounds, mostly belonging to the metallacrown (MC) family. In particular, heterometallic copper(II) 15-metallacrown-5 complexes with encapsulated GdIII and EuIII ions (Stemmler et al., 1999 ▸), Ca2+, Pr3+ and Nd3+ ions (Safyanova et al., 2015 ▸), UO2 2+ (Stemmler et al., 1996 ▸), and Pb2+ and Hg2+ ions (Seda et al., 2007 ▸; Saf’yanova et al., 2014 ▸) have been structurally characterized. Nickel(II) 15-metallacrown-5 complexes with Eu3+ (Jankolovits et al., 2013b ▸), Sm3+ and Pb2+ ions (Seda et al., 2006a ▸) in the central cavity have also been synthesized and structurally characterized. Homo-[12-MCZn(II),picHA-4](OTf)1.25(OH)0.75 (Jankolovits et al., 2013a ▸) and heterometallic zinc(II) 12-metallacrown-4 complexes including sandwich compounds DyIII[12-MCZn(II),picHA-4]2(OH)3(py)2 (Jankolovits et al., 2014 ▸) and TbIII[12-MCZn(II),picHA-4]2·[24 MCZn(II),picHA-8]·(pyridine)8·(triflate)3 (Jankolovits et al., 2011 ▸) have also been reported. Three structures of collapsed copper(II) metallacrowns have been reported (Golenya et al., 2012a ▸) as well as a trinuclear mixed-ligand copper(II) complex with pyridine (Seda et al., 2006b ▸) and 2,2′-di­pyridine (Gumienna-Kontecka et al., 2013 ▸), and mono- and binuclear complexes with platinum(II) (Griffith et al., 2005 ▸). In addition, a tetra­nuclear Zn4(picHA)2(OAc)4(DMF)2 collapsed metallacrown complex has been struct­urally characterized (Jankolovits et al., 2013a ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was obtained by the reaction of N-hy­droxy­picolinamide (0.156 g, 1 mmol, dissolved in 5 ml of water) with sodium hydrogen carbonate (1 M aqueous solution, 1 ml). Colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from the resulting aqueous solution by slow evaporation at ambient temperature within 48 h (yield 78%).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All hydrogen atoms were found in the difference Fourier maps; H atoms of pyridine rings were constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso = 1.2U eq(C), and H atoms of the N—H and O—H groups were refined isotropically.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Na2(C6H5N2O2)2(C6H6N2O2)4]
M r 872.73
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)9.7997 (7), 10.0959 (7), 11.0401 (8)
α, β, γ (°)96.618 (6), 102.741 (6), 113.902 (7)
V3)948.02 (13)
Z 1
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.14
Crystal size (mm)0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent Xcalibur Sapphire3
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)
T min, T max 0.965, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections12244, 5514, 3066
R int 0.032
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.703
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.064, 0.144, 0.96
No. of reflections5521
No. of parameters300
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.23, −0.23

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019095/xu5895sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019095/xu5895Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1520114 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Na2(C6H5N2O2)2(C6H6N2O2)4]Z = 1
Mr = 872.73F(000) = 452
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.529 Mg m3
a = 9.7997 (7) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.0959 (7) ÅCell parameters from 2896 reflections
c = 11.0401 (8) Åθ = 3.2–31.6°
α = 96.618 (6)°µ = 0.14 mm1
β = 102.741 (6)°T = 298 K
γ = 113.902 (7)°Block, clear colourless
V = 948.02 (13) Å30.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer5514 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source3066 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 16.1827 pixels mm-1θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.0°
ω scansh = −13→13
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)k = −14→14
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 1.000l = −15→15
12244 measured reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0618P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.144(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 0.96Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
5521 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
300 parameters
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Na10.46101 (9)0.10567 (8)0.60562 (6)0.0406 (2)
O10.23043 (17)0.04309 (17)0.66132 (12)0.0517 (4)
O20.33418 (18)0.01016 (16)0.90258 (13)0.0445 (4)
H20.426 (3)0.053 (3)0.883 (2)0.066 (8)*
O30.56164 (19)0.36282 (15)0.66630 (13)0.0555 (4)
O40.74368 (18)0.39266 (18)0.90321 (14)0.0516 (4)
H40.681 (3)0.293 (3)0.876 (3)0.107 (11)*
O50.39508 (16)0.03347 (14)0.38677 (12)0.0413 (3)
O60.42798 (15)−0.11024 (13)0.17918 (12)0.0374 (3)
N10.2660 (2)0.10347 (19)0.87255 (16)0.0397 (4)
H10.250 (3)0.145 (3)0.930 (2)0.075 (9)*
N20.1263 (2)0.28298 (18)0.84096 (15)0.0445 (4)
N30.6408 (2)0.45461 (19)0.87873 (17)0.0428 (4)
H30.643 (3)0.517 (3)0.940 (2)0.068 (8)*
N40.4699 (2)0.60614 (18)0.85596 (16)0.0454 (4)
N50.34178 (18)−0.03212 (17)0.17342 (15)0.0325 (4)
H50.301 (2)−0.018 (2)0.104 (2)0.049 (6)*
N60.16908 (19)0.11506 (18)0.13287 (14)0.0391 (4)
C10.1203 (2)0.19678 (19)0.73700 (17)0.0327 (4)
C20.0281 (3)0.1793 (3)0.61794 (19)0.0515 (6)
H2A0.02910.12030.54720.062*
C3−0.0661 (3)0.2507 (3)0.6045 (2)0.0596 (6)
H3A−0.13160.23850.52480.072*
C4−0.0623 (2)0.3393 (2)0.7094 (2)0.0483 (5)
H4A−0.12470.38890.70290.058*
C50.0357 (3)0.3532 (2)0.8243 (2)0.0522 (6)
H5A0.03990.41540.89540.063*
C60.2119 (2)0.1080 (2)0.75329 (17)0.0337 (4)
C70.4699 (2)0.52978 (19)0.74923 (18)0.0358 (4)
C80.3960 (3)0.5331 (3)0.6301 (2)0.0583 (6)
H80.39770.47710.55790.070*
C90.3190 (3)0.6209 (3)0.6188 (2)0.0679 (7)
H90.26960.62650.53870.082*
C100.3159 (3)0.6994 (2)0.7263 (2)0.0515 (6)
H100.26350.75840.72140.062*
C110.3925 (3)0.6887 (2)0.8421 (2)0.0502 (6)
H110.39050.74240.91550.060*
C120.5611 (2)0.44067 (19)0.76097 (18)0.0371 (4)
C130.2335 (2)0.11871 (18)0.25376 (16)0.0301 (4)
C140.2116 (3)0.1935 (3)0.3547 (2)0.0540 (6)
H140.25800.19480.43820.065*
C150.1199 (3)0.2665 (3)0.3297 (2)0.0595 (6)
H150.10450.31840.39640.071*
C160.0524 (2)0.2621 (2)0.2072 (2)0.0431 (5)
H16−0.01030.31010.18810.052*
C170.0792 (2)0.1845 (2)0.11211 (19)0.0465 (5)
H170.03160.18030.02800.056*
C180.3310 (2)0.03654 (18)0.27692 (16)0.0299 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Na10.0567 (5)0.0543 (5)0.0255 (4)0.0397 (4)0.0115 (3)0.0068 (3)
O10.0587 (9)0.0844 (10)0.0293 (8)0.0518 (9)0.0114 (7)0.0031 (7)
O20.0571 (10)0.0604 (9)0.0423 (8)0.0450 (8)0.0217 (7)0.0219 (7)
O30.0912 (12)0.0558 (9)0.0339 (8)0.0507 (9)0.0141 (8)0.0025 (7)
O40.0543 (9)0.0553 (9)0.0494 (9)0.0368 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0007 (7)
O50.0575 (9)0.0562 (8)0.0241 (7)0.0395 (7)0.0098 (6)0.0101 (6)
O60.0486 (8)0.0475 (7)0.0333 (7)0.0374 (7)0.0128 (6)0.0101 (6)
N10.0550 (11)0.0544 (10)0.0294 (9)0.0410 (9)0.0154 (8)0.0121 (8)
N20.0551 (11)0.0550 (10)0.0325 (9)0.0366 (9)0.0089 (8)0.0040 (8)
N30.0558 (11)0.0469 (10)0.0349 (10)0.0347 (9)0.0103 (8)0.0035 (8)
N40.0634 (12)0.0487 (9)0.0362 (10)0.0343 (9)0.0198 (8)0.0082 (8)
N50.0432 (9)0.0423 (9)0.0234 (8)0.0307 (8)0.0079 (7)0.0079 (7)
N60.0462 (10)0.0531 (10)0.0313 (9)0.0343 (8)0.0124 (7)0.0101 (7)
C10.0354 (10)0.0400 (10)0.0292 (10)0.0206 (8)0.0130 (8)0.0101 (8)
C20.0690 (15)0.0727 (14)0.0288 (11)0.0515 (13)0.0081 (10)0.0065 (10)
C30.0722 (16)0.0826 (16)0.0386 (13)0.0562 (14)0.0033 (11)0.0097 (11)
C40.0554 (13)0.0542 (12)0.0515 (14)0.0399 (11)0.0139 (11)0.0153 (10)
C50.0673 (15)0.0583 (13)0.0402 (12)0.0424 (12)0.0105 (11)−0.0001 (10)
C60.0342 (10)0.0436 (10)0.0273 (9)0.0216 (9)0.0092 (8)0.0061 (8)
C70.0418 (11)0.0306 (9)0.0348 (10)0.0162 (8)0.0118 (8)0.0049 (8)
C80.0881 (18)0.0653 (14)0.0330 (12)0.0537 (14)0.0065 (11)0.0004 (10)
C90.0954 (19)0.0793 (16)0.0420 (14)0.0639 (16)−0.0008 (13)0.0063 (12)
C100.0547 (14)0.0495 (12)0.0598 (15)0.0335 (11)0.0152 (11)0.0112 (11)
C110.0666 (15)0.0522 (12)0.0471 (13)0.0377 (12)0.0257 (11)0.0072 (10)
C120.0485 (12)0.0324 (9)0.0336 (11)0.0202 (9)0.0144 (9)0.0065 (8)
C130.0333 (10)0.0323 (9)0.0279 (9)0.0171 (8)0.0104 (7)0.0067 (7)
C140.0792 (16)0.0755 (15)0.0311 (11)0.0598 (14)0.0132 (10)0.0079 (10)
C150.0878 (18)0.0793 (16)0.0399 (13)0.0650 (15)0.0215 (12)0.0066 (11)
C160.0480 (12)0.0487 (11)0.0483 (13)0.0333 (10)0.0191 (10)0.0143 (10)
C170.0543 (13)0.0663 (13)0.0350 (11)0.0420 (11)0.0115 (10)0.0161 (10)
C180.0342 (10)0.0327 (9)0.0270 (9)0.0183 (8)0.0101 (7)0.0063 (7)
Na1—O52.3044 (14)C1—C21.367 (3)
Na1—O32.3225 (15)C1—C61.503 (2)
Na1—O12.3300 (16)C2—C31.377 (3)
Na1—O5i2.3558 (14)C2—H2A0.9300
Na1—O6i2.3716 (14)C3—C41.363 (3)
Na1—Na1i3.3964 (13)C3—H3A0.9300
O1—C61.232 (2)C4—C51.365 (3)
O2—N11.388 (2)C4—H4A0.9300
O2—H20.91 (2)C5—H5A0.9300
O3—C121.235 (2)C7—C81.366 (3)
O4—N31.383 (2)C7—C121.501 (3)
O4—H40.91 (3)C8—C91.378 (3)
O5—C181.247 (2)C8—H80.9300
O5—Na1i2.3558 (14)C9—C101.362 (3)
O6—N51.3666 (18)C9—H90.9300
O6—Na1i2.3716 (14)C10—C111.372 (3)
N1—C61.320 (2)C10—H100.9300
N1—H10.80 (2)C11—H110.9300
N2—C11.333 (2)C13—C141.379 (3)
N2—C51.339 (2)C13—C181.500 (2)
N3—C121.319 (3)C14—C151.379 (3)
N3—H30.86 (2)C14—H140.9300
N4—C71.332 (2)C15—C161.355 (3)
N4—C111.336 (2)C15—H150.9300
N5—C181.314 (2)C16—C171.372 (3)
N5—H50.84 (2)C16—H160.9300
N6—C171.330 (2)C17—H170.9300
N6—C131.334 (2)
O5—Na1—O3109.39 (6)N2—C5—C4124.16 (19)
O5—Na1—O1107.77 (5)N2—C5—H5A117.9
O3—Na1—O198.10 (6)C4—C5—H5A117.9
O5—Na1—O5i86.43 (5)O1—C6—N1123.81 (17)
O3—Na1—O5i126.64 (6)O1—C6—C1121.78 (17)
O1—Na1—O5i125.87 (6)N1—C6—C1114.39 (16)
O5—Na1—O6i156.53 (5)N4—C7—C8123.26 (18)
O3—Na1—O6i87.61 (5)N4—C7—C12118.11 (17)
O1—Na1—O6i84.80 (5)C8—C7—C12118.58 (17)
O5i—Na1—O6i70.26 (5)C7—C8—C9118.8 (2)
C6—O1—Na1127.13 (13)C7—C8—H8120.6
N1—O2—H2102.4 (15)C9—C8—H8120.6
C12—O3—Na1129.55 (13)C10—C9—C8119.3 (2)
N3—O4—H4103.9 (19)C10—C9—H9120.4
C18—O5—Na1151.93 (12)C8—C9—H9120.4
C18—O5—Na1i114.42 (11)C9—C10—C11118.0 (2)
Na1—O5—Na1i93.57 (5)C9—C10—H10121.0
N5—O6—Na1i110.28 (9)C11—C10—H10121.0
C6—N1—O2121.64 (15)N4—C11—C10124.06 (19)
C6—N1—H1121.1 (19)N4—C11—H11118.0
O2—N1—H1116.7 (19)C10—C11—H11118.0
C1—N2—C5116.66 (17)O3—C12—N3123.70 (18)
C12—N3—O4121.18 (16)O3—C12—C7121.61 (18)
C12—N3—H3119.5 (17)N3—C12—C7114.69 (16)
O4—N3—H3118.2 (17)N6—C13—C14122.09 (17)
C7—N4—C11116.62 (18)N6—C13—C18117.42 (15)
C18—N5—O6121.82 (15)C14—C13—C18120.49 (17)
C18—N5—H5116.6 (14)C13—C14—C15118.87 (19)
O6—N5—H5121.3 (14)C13—C14—H14120.6
C17—N6—C13117.46 (16)C15—C14—H14120.6
N2—C1—C2123.00 (17)C16—C15—C14119.55 (19)
N2—C1—C6118.12 (16)C16—C15—H15120.2
C2—C1—C6118.77 (16)C14—C15—H15120.2
C1—C2—C3118.83 (19)C15—C16—C17118.02 (18)
C1—C2—H2A120.6C15—C16—H16121.0
C3—C2—H2A120.6C17—C16—H16121.0
C4—C3—C2119.3 (2)N6—C17—C16124.00 (19)
C4—C3—H3A120.3N6—C17—H17118.0
C2—C3—H3A120.3C16—C17—H17118.0
C3—C4—C5117.99 (19)O5—C18—N5123.20 (16)
C3—C4—H4A121.0O5—C18—C13121.78 (15)
C5—C4—H4A121.0N5—C18—C13115.02 (15)
Na1i—O6—N5—C181.8 (2)Na1—O3—C12—C7−113.54 (18)
C5—N2—C1—C20.4 (3)O4—N3—C12—O36.3 (3)
C5—N2—C1—C6−175.88 (18)O4—N3—C12—C7−172.72 (16)
N2—C1—C2—C3−1.8 (3)N4—C7—C12—O3177.27 (19)
C6—C1—C2—C3174.5 (2)C8—C7—C12—O3−5.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C41.6 (4)N4—C7—C12—N3−3.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.1 (4)C8—C7—C12—N3173.90 (19)
C1—N2—C5—C41.2 (3)C17—N6—C13—C14−1.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—N2−1.4 (4)C17—N6—C13—C18178.22 (17)
Na1—O1—C6—N1−72.4 (2)N6—C13—C14—C150.2 (3)
Na1—O1—C6—C1109.31 (18)C18—C13—C14—C15−179.3 (2)
O2—N1—C6—O1−7.4 (3)C13—C14—C15—C160.6 (4)
O2—N1—C6—C1170.99 (16)C14—C15—C16—C17−0.3 (4)
N2—C1—C6—O1−169.34 (18)C13—N6—C17—C161.7 (3)
C2—C1—C6—O114.2 (3)C15—C16—C17—N6−0.9 (3)
N2—C1—C6—N112.2 (3)Na1—O5—C18—N5175.36 (18)
C2—C1—C6—N1−164.23 (19)Na1i—O5—C18—N50.2 (2)
C11—N4—C7—C80.0 (3)Na1—O5—C18—C13−5.3 (4)
C11—N4—C7—C12177.53 (17)Na1i—O5—C18—C13179.48 (12)
N4—C7—C8—C90.8 (4)O6—N5—C18—O5−1.4 (3)
C12—C7—C8—C9−176.6 (2)O6—N5—C18—C13179.24 (14)
C7—C8—C9—C10−1.3 (4)N6—C13—C18—O5−179.72 (17)
C8—C9—C10—C110.9 (4)C14—C13—C18—O5−0.2 (3)
C7—N4—C11—C10−0.5 (3)N6—C13—C18—N5−0.4 (2)
C9—C10—C11—N40.0 (4)C14—C13—C18—N5179.15 (19)
Na1—O3—C12—N367.5 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···N20.80 (3)2.35 (3)2.688 (3)106 (2)
N3—H3···N40.86 (3)2.30 (3)2.681 (3)107 (2)
N5—H5···N60.84 (2)2.25 (2)2.670 (3)111.1 (17)
O2—H2···O6i0.91 (2)1.65 (2)2.549 (2)169 (2)
O4—H4···O6i0.91 (3)1.66 (3)2.5744 (19)177 (3)
N1—H1···N6ii0.80 (2)2.55 (3)3.224 (2)143 (2)
N5—H5···O2iii0.84 (2)2.35 (2)3.058 (2)142.6 (19)
C5—H5A···O4iv0.932.613.341 (3)136
C17—H17···N2iii0.932.603.330 (3)136
  13 in total

1.  Solvent dependent assembly of lanthanide metallacrowns using building blocks with incompatible symmetry preferences.

Authors:  Joseph Jankolovits; Jeff W Kampf; Vincent L Pecoraro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2014-06-23       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  Novel platinum(II) ammine hydroxamate and hydroximate complexes and the platinum-assisted hydrolysis of hydroxamic acids.

Authors:  Darren Griffith; Konstantin Lyssenko; Paul Jensen; Paul E Kruger; Celine J Marmion
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2005-02-04       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  Collapsed Cu(II)-hydroxamate metallacrowns.

Authors:  Irina A Golenya; Elzbieta Gumienna-Kontecka; Alexander N Boyko; Matti Haukka; Igor O Fritsky
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-05-18       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  Regular high-nuclearity species from square building blocks: a triangular 3 × [2 × 2] Ni12 complex generated by the self-assembly of three [2 × 2] Ni4 molecular grids.

Authors:  Yurii S Moroz; Serhiy Demeshko; Matti Haukka; Andriy Mokhir; Utpal Mitra; Michael Stocker; Paul Müller; Franc Meyer; Igor O Fritsky
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-07-05       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  The Preparation, Characterization, and Magnetism of Copper 15-Metallacrown-5 Lanthanide Complexes.

Authors:  Ann J. Stemmler; Jeff W. Kampf; Martin L. Kirk; Bassel H. Atasi; Vincent L. Pecoraro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1999-06-14       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Coordination diversity in mono- and oligonuclear copper(II) complexes of pyridine-2-hydroxamic and pyridine-2,6-dihydroxamic acids.

Authors:  Elzbieta Gumienna-Kontecka; Irina A Golenya; Agnieszka Szebesczyk; Matti Haukka; Roland Krämer; Igor O Fritsky
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2013-06-18       Impact factor: 5.165

7.  Isolation of elusive tetranuclear and pentanuclear M(II)-hydroximate intermediates in the assembly of lanthanide [15-metallacrown-5] complexes.

Authors:  Joseph Jankolovits; Jeff W Kampf; Vincent L Pecoraro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2013-04-11       Impact factor: 5.165

8.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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