Literature DB >> 28081909

Staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization reduces the risk of surgical site infections in patients undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery.

J Lefebvre1, S Buffet-Bataillon2, P L Henaux3, L Riffaud3, X Morandi3, C Haegelen3.   

Abstract

In a controlled before-and-after study in a single centre, it was aimed to determine whether identification of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers followed by nasal mupirocin ointment and chlorhexidine soap reduced surgical site infections (SSIs) among 182 patients undergoing deep brain stimulation. In all, 119 patients were included in the control group and 63 in the screening group. There was a significant SSI decrease from 10.9% to 1.6% between the two groups (P<0.04; relative risk: 0.13; 95% confidence interval: 0.003-0.922). There were eight SSIs involving S. aureus in the control group, none in the screening group. No specific risk factors for SSI were identified.
Copyright © 2016 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Deep brain stimulation; Screening; Staphylococcus aureus; Surgical site infection

Mesh：

Substances：

Year:  2016        PMID： 28081909     DOI： 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.11.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hosp Infect        ISSN： 0195-6701            Impact factor:   3.926


  3 in total

1.  Evaluation of the Pig-Tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina) as a Model of Human Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage.

Authors:  Amy L Cole; Yvonne Cosgrove Sweeney; Amanda G Lasseter; Justin M Gray; Ashley C Beavis; Christine F Chong; Safarali V Hajheidari; Alex Beyene; Dorothy L Patton; Alexander M Cole
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2018-05-22       Impact factor: 3.441

2.  Preventing Infection in Implant-based Breast Reconstruction: Evaluating the Evidence for Common Practices and Standardized Protocols.

Authors:  Nusaiba F Baker; Owen Brown; Alexandra M Hart; Dora Danko; Christopher M Stewart; Peter W Thompson
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2022-03-22

3.  Are preoperative chlorhexidine gluconate showers associated with a reduction in surgical site infection following craniotomy? A retrospective cohort analysis of 3126 surgical procedures.

Authors:  Simon G Ammanuel; Caleb S Edwards; Andrew K Chan; Praveen V Mummaneni; Joseph Kidane; Enrique Vargas; Sarah D'Souza; Amy D Nichols; Sujatha Sankaran; Adib A Abla; Manish K Aghi; Edward F Chang; Shawn L Hervey-Jumper; Sandeep Kunwar; Paul S Larson; Michael T Lawton; Philip A Starr; Philip V Theodosopoulos; Mitchel S Berger; Michael W McDermott
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  2021-04-30       Impact factor: 5.408
  3 in total

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