Literature DB >> 28081822

Diabetes Mellitus-Induced Microvascular Destabilization in the Myocardium.

Rabea Hinkel1, Andrea Howe2, Simone Renner3, Judy Ng2, Seungmin Lee2, Katharina Klett4, Veronika Kaczmarek4, Alessandra Moretti5, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz5, Philipp Skroblin6, Manuel Mayr6, Hendrik Milting7, Andreas Dendorfer8, Bruno Reichart8, Eckhard Wolf3, Christian Kupatt9.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus causes microcirculatory rarefaction and may impair the responsiveness of ischemic myocardium to proangiogenic factors.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to determine whether microvascular destabilization affects organ function and therapeutic neovascularization in diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: The authors obtained myocardial samples from patients with end-stage heart failure at time of transplant, with or without diabetes mellitus. Diabetic (db) and wild-type (wt) pigs were used to analyze myocardial vascularization and function. Chronic ischemia was induced percutaneously (day 0) in the circumflex artery. At day 28, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) (5 × 1012 viral particles encoding vascular endothelial growth factor-A [VEGF-A] or thymosin beta 4 [Tβ4]) was applied regionally. CD31+ capillaries per high power field (c/hpf) and NG2+ pericyte coverage were analyzed. Global myocardial function (ejection fraction [EF] and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) was assessed at days 28 and 56.
RESULTS: Diabetic human myocardial explants revealed capillary rarefaction and pericyte loss compared to nondiabetic explants. Hyperglycemia in db pigs, even without ischemia, induced capillary rarefaction in the myocardium (163 ± 14 c/hpf in db vs. 234 ± 8 c/hpf in wt hearts; p < 0.005), concomitant with a distinct loss of EF (44.9% vs. 53.4% in nondiabetic controls; p < 0.05). Capillary density further decreased in chronic ischemic hearts, as did EF (both p < 0.05). Treatment with rAAV.Tβ4 enhanced capillary density and maturation in db hearts less efficiently than in wt hearts, similar to collateral growth. rAAV.VEGF-A, though stimulating angiogenesis, induced neither pericyte recruitment nor collateral growth. As a result, rAAV.Tβ4 but not rAAV.VEGF-A improved EF in db hearts (34.5 ± 1.4%), but less so than in wt hearts (44.8 ± 1.5%).
CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes mellitus destabilized microvascular vessels of the heart, affecting the amplitude of therapeutic neovascularization via rAAV.Tβ4 in a translational large animal model of hibernating myocardium.
Copyright © 2017 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  angiogenesis; chronic myocardial ischemia; gene therapy; thymosin β4

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28081822     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.058

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


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