Autoregressive spectral estimation of fetal breathing movement.

Fetal breathing movement (FBM) in utero may be an indicator of fetal health. This paper provides a second-by-second estimate of FBM rate. In the absence of a statistical model for the fetal breathing movement, block data structured autoregressive spectral estimation is used. The optimum tapered Burg algorithm provides a minimum variance breathing rate estimate from a short block of data. The data were recorded using a PVDF (PolyVinyliDeneFluoride) transducer which picks up maternal abdominal wall movements. A peak tracking algorithm is used to extract the fetal breathing rate. Results from these signals are presented in graphical form. Further analysis of the fetal breathing rate has revealed periodicities, similar to that observed in the fetal heart rate.