Literature DB >> 28073126

Brown and White Adipose Tissue Expression of IL6, UCP1 and SIRT1 are Associated with Alterations in Clinical, Metabolic and Anthropometric Parameters in Obese Humans.

Antônio Sérgio Barcala Jorge1, Gislaine Candida Batista Jorge1, Alanna Fernandes Paraíso1, Raíssa M Porto Franco2, Lara Jhullian Tolentino Vieira2, Aline Mourão Hilzenderger3, André Luiz Sena Guimarães1, João Marcus Oliveira Andrade1, Alfredo M Batista De-Paula1, Sergio Henrique S Santos1.   

Abstract

Aim: The present study aimed to analyze the expression of IL6, UCP1 and SIRT1 in adipose tissue (WAT and BAT) in association to clinical, metabolic and anthropometric parameters in obese humans.
Methods: WAT and BAT samples from obese patients (n=27) were collected. IL6, UCP1 and SIRT1 markers were measured by qRT-PCR. The association between IL6, UCP1 and SIRT1 mRNA expression and anthropometric and clinical parameters were evaluated, using appropriate statistical tests.
Results: Our results demonstrated that high levels of IL6 are associated with altered glucose levels in the WAT (p=0.01). In contrast, high levels of IL6 in the BAT were associated with decreased % fat (p=0.01) and fat weight (p=0.02) and increased mVO2 (p=0.02) and VO2 (p=0.02). For UCP1, a higher expression in the BAT was observed when compared to the WAT (p=0.0001). This gene expression was associated with lower values of BMI (p=0.03), % fat (P=0.02) and fat weight (P=0.02) and increased mVO2 (p=0.041) and VO2 (p=0.001). In the WAT, decreased levels of SIRT1 were associated with increased fat weight (p=0.02); in the BAT, associations were found for % fat (p=0.018) and mVO2 (p=0.03).
Conclusion: These results reveal different characteristics in the biological actions between WAT and BAT in obese humans. Increased levels of IL6, UCP1 and SIRT1 in the BAT were associated with metabolic parameters improvements. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28073126     DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-119525

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes        ISSN: 0947-7349            Impact factor:   2.949


  8 in total

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5.  Resting Energy Expenditure, Insulin Resistance and UCP1 Expression in Human Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue of Patients With Obesity.

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Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2019-08-07       Impact factor: 5.555

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