Literature DB >> 28062164

Two rare case reports of confirmed Ceylon krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) envenoming in Sri Lanka.

R M M K Namal Rathnayaka1, S A M Kularatne2, K D M Kumarasinghe3, K Jeganadan3, P E A N Ranathunga3.   

Abstract

The Ceylon krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) is a deadly venomous elapid snake endemic to Sri Lanka. Its habitat is mainly in the wet zone of the island. Despite its frequent encounters in and near human dwellings, reports of envenoming are rare and limited to four in the literature. The first and last fatal reports envenoming by B. ceylonicus was in 1993. After over two decades, we report two confirmed cases of B. ceylonicus bites-one a dry bite and the other with signs and symptoms of moderate envenoming. The envenoming occurred at night while the victim was asleep, causing tightness in the chest and dyspnoea on waking up, followed by neuromuscular paralysis that did not cause respiratory failure and complete recovery was observed three days following the bite.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antivenom; Bungarus caeruleus; Bungarus ceylonicus; Ceylon krait; Common krait; Neuroparalysis; Snakebite; Sri Lanka

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28062164     DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.01.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Toxicon        ISSN: 0041-0101            Impact factor:   3.033


  3 in total

1.  Confirmed Ceylon krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) envenoming in Sri Lanka resulting in neuromuscular paralysis: a case report.

Authors:  Chamara Dalugama; Indika Bandara Gawarammana
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2017-11-24

2.  Krait envenomation in Thailand.

Authors:  Achara Tongpoo; Charuwan Sriapha; Aimon Pradoo; Umaporn Udomsubpayakul; Sahaphume Srisuma; Winai Wananukul; Satariya Trakulsrichai
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2018-09-13       Impact factor: 2.423

3.  Acute neuromuscular paralysis, rhabdomyolysis and long lasting neurological deficits in Ceylon krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) bites: Two authentic cases from a serpentarium in Sri Lanka.

Authors:  S A M Kularatne; Anuradha Colombage; Anslem de Silva; Vajira Weerasinghe; R M M K Namal Rathnayaka
Journal:  Toxicon X       Date:  2019-10-02
  3 in total

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