Recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum in a Primigravida After Nearly 3 Years of Latency.

We present a case of a primigravid woman who presented with Plasmodium falciparum nearly 3 years after she last visited a malaria-endemic region. We review the literature to identify case reports of recrudescent P. falciparum malaria during pregnancy, including those with prolonged latency. Reports of recrudescence of P. falciparum during pregnancy are limited. Plasmodium falciparum infection can persist for years. Recrudescence can occur with waning of immunity following departure from endemic areas. Pregnancy, particularly the primigravid state, is a risk factor for severe infection.