Literature DB >> 28042125

Lupus Myocarditis: Initial Presentation and Longterm Outcomes in a Multicentric Series of 29 Patients.

Guillemette Thomas1,2, Fleur Cohen Aubart3,4, Laurent Chiche1,2, Julien Haroche1,2, Miguel Hié1,2, Baptiste Hervier1,2, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau1,2, Karine Mazodier1,2, Mikael Ebbo1,2, Philippe Cluzel1,2, Nadège Cordel1,2, David Ribes1,2, Jean Chastre1,2, Nicolas Schleinitz1,2, Véronique Veit1,2, Jean-Charles Piette1,2, Jean-Robert Harlé1,2, Alain Combes1,2, Zahir Amoura1,2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Cardiac involvement during systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may include the pericardium, myocardium, valvular tissue, and coronary arteries. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, biological, and radiological presentation of lupus myocarditis (LM) as well as the treatment response and longterm outcomes.
METHODS: We conducted a multicentric retrospective study of LM from January 2000 to May 2014.
RESULTS: Twenty-nine patients (3 men and 26 women) fulfilled the inclusion criteria (median age at the diagnosis of SLE: 30 yrs, range 16-57). Myocarditis was the first sign of SLE in 17/29 cases (58.6%). Troponin was elevated in 20/25 cases. Electrocardiogram results were abnormal in 25/28 cases. Echocardiography revealed low (≤ 45%) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; 19/29, 66%) and pericardium effusion (20/29, 69%). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed delayed gadolinium enhancement in 9/13 patients (69%). Patients were treated with corticosteroids (n = 28), cyclophosphamide (CYC; n = 16), intravenous immunoglobulins (n = 8), and/or mycophenolate mofetil (n = 2). The median followup was 37 months. One month after the beginning of the treatment, 10/23 patients (43%) who had undergone echocardiography had an LVEF ≥ 55%. At the end of followup, 21/26 patients (81%) exhibited an LVEF ≥ 55%. Three patients died during followup, and 2 died from LM.
CONCLUSION: LM is a severe manifestation of SLE. It can be the first manifestation of the disease or it can occur during followup, in particular in untreated patients. However, the longterm prognosis is typically positive. Patients with less severe disease exhibited good LVEF recovery without CYC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HEART FAILURE; LONGTERM OUTCOME; LUPUS MYOCARDITIS; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28042125     DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160493

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Rheumatol        ISSN: 0315-162X            Impact factor:   4.666


  22 in total

1.  Novel CMR techniques enable detection of even mild autoimmune myocarditis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Authors:  Michael Bietenbeck; Anca Florian; Zornitsa Shomanova; Karin Klingel; Ali Yilmaz
Journal:  Clin Res Cardiol       Date:  2017-03-20       Impact factor: 5.460

2.  Lupus myocarditis receiving the rituximab therapy-a monocentric retrospective study.

Authors:  Chrong-Reen Wang; Yi-Shan Tsai; Wei-Ting Li
Journal:  Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2018-01-03       Impact factor: 2.980

3.  Cardiac manifestations of Han Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study.

Authors:  Ertao Jia; Hongling Geng; Qingping Liu; Yuya Xiao; Yanying Zhang; Jingjing Xie; Luhe Zhang; Xia Qiu; Li Zhong; Min Xiao; Jianyong Zhang
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2018-11-20       Impact factor: 1.568

Review 4.  Cardiovascular Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Authors:  Shrilekha Sairam; Amit Sureen; Jesus Gutierrez; The Q Dang; Kunal Mishra
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2022-01-13       Impact factor: 2.931

5.  Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Hemodynamically Unstable Lupus Myocarditis: A Retrospective Case Series Study.

Authors:  Yu-Jun Shi; Li-Feng Wang; Jun Ma; Yi Chen; Wei-Jun Wang; Cui-Ying Xie
Journal:  J Inflamm Res       Date:  2022-07-04

6.  Acute severe heart failure in pregnancy: A clinical challenge and review of the literature.

Authors:  Lili Ellison; Ash Sundaram; Christina Coroyannikis; Matthew Cauldwell
Journal:  Obstet Med       Date:  2021-03-09

Review 7.  Lupus acute cardiomyopathy is highly responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment: Case series and literature review.

Authors:  Katya Meridor; Yehuda Shoenfeld; Oshrat Tayer-Shifman; Yair Levy
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2021-05-07       Impact factor: 1.889

Review 8.  Myocarditis: A Clinical Overview.

Authors:  A L P Caforio; G Malipiero; R Marcolongo; S Iliceto
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 3.955

Review 9.  The spectrum of lupus myocarditis: from asymptomatic forms to cardiogenic shock.

Authors:  Maya Guglin; Carson Smith; Roopa Rao
Journal:  Heart Fail Rev       Date:  2020-11-19       Impact factor: 4.214

Review 10.  Management of cardiovascular disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Authors:  Paramarjan Piranavan; Andras Perl
Journal:  Expert Opin Pharmacother       Date:  2020-06-08       Impact factor: 3.889

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