Literature DB >> 28032557

Emotional intelligence in surgery is associated with resident job satisfaction.

Robert H Hollis1, Lauren M Theiss1, Allison A Gullick1, Joshua S Richman1, Melanie S Morris1, Jayleen M Grams1, John R Porterfield1, Daniel I Chu2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Emotional intelligence (EI) has been associated with improved work performance and job satisfaction in several industries. We evaluated whether EI was associated with higher measures of work performance and job satisfaction in surgical residents.
METHODS: We distributed the validated Trait EI Questionnaire and job satisfaction survey to all general surgery residents at a single institution in 2015. EI and job satisfaction scores were compared with resident performance using faculty evaluations of clinical competency-based surgical milestones and standardized test scores including the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE). Statistical comparison was made using Pearson correlation and simple linear regression adjusting for postgraduate year level.
RESULTS: The survey response rate was 68.9% with 31 resident participants. Global EI was associated with scores on USMLE Step 2 (r = 0.46, P = 0.01) and Step 3 (r = 0.54, P = 0.01) but not ABSITE percentile scores (r = 0.06, P = 0.77). None of the 16 surgical milestone scores were significantly associated with global EI or EI factors before or after adjustment for postgraduate level. Global EI was associated with overall job satisfaction (r = 0.37, P = 0.04). Of the facets of job satisfaction, global EI was significantly associated with views of supervision (r = 0.42, P = 0.02) and nature of work (r = 0.41, P = 0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: EI was associated with job satisfaction and USMLE performance but not ACGME competency-based milestones or ABSITE scores. EI may be an important factor for fulfillment in surgical training that is not currently captured with traditional in-training performance measures. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Clinical competencies; Emotional intelligence; Job satisfaction; Surgical milestones; Surgical residency

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28032557     DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.10.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Res        ISSN: 0022-4804            Impact factor:   2.192


  10 in total

1.  Evaluation of Validity Evidence for Personality, Emotional Intelligence, and Situational Judgment Tests to Identify Successful Residents.

Authors:  Aimee K Gardner; Brian J Dunkin
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2018-05-01       Impact factor: 14.766

2.  Using Individual Assessments as a Tool for Formative Feedback on Emotional Intelligence Training Programs in Healthcare Learners.

Authors:  Jason Chandrapal; Chan Park; Mary Holtschneider; Joe Doty; Dean Taylor
Journal:  J Med Educ Curric Dev       Date:  2022-04-26

3.  Emotion Transfer, Emotion Regulation, and Empathy-Related Processes in Physician-Patient Interactions and Their Association With Physician Well-Being: A Theoretical Model.

Authors:  Sonja Weilenmann; Ulrich Schnyder; Brian Parkinson; Claudio Corda; Roland von Känel; Monique C Pfaltz
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2018-08-28       Impact factor: 4.157

4.  Empowering qualities and skills for leaders in neurosurgery.

Authors:  Matthew T Neal; Mark K Lyons
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2021-01-05

5.  Trait Emotional Intelligence in Surgeons.

Authors:  K V Petrides; Matheus F Perazzo; Pablo A Pérez-Díaz; Steve Jeffrey; Helen C Richardson; Nick Sevdalis; Noweed Ahmad
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2022-03-10

Review 6.  Emotional Intelligence and Good Medical Practice: Is There a Relationship?

Authors:  Cameron Dott; George Mamarelis; Edward Karam; Kavyansh Bhan; Kash Akhtar
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-03-13

7.  Measuring and Improving Emotional Intelligence in Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Joanne G Abi-Jaoudé; Lauren R Kennedy-Metz; Roger D Dias; Steven J Yule; Marco A Zenati
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2022-02-01       Impact factor: 13.787

8.  Non-technical skills for surgeons: challenges and opportunities for cardiothoracic surgery.

Authors:  Dominique Vervoort; Sameer Hirji
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 3.005

9.  The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting a Successful Career for Plastic Surgeons: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Amitabh Thacoor; Oliver Smith; Dariush Nikkhah
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2020-03-27

10.  Does Emotional Intelligence at medical school admission predict future licensing examination performance?

Authors:  Timothy J Wood; Susan Humphrey-Murto; Geneviève Moineau; Melissa Forgie; Derek Puddester; John J Leddy
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2020-03-16
  10 in total

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