Tom Feng1, Lauren E Howard2,3, Adriana C Vidal1, Daniel M Moreira4, Ramiro Castro-Santamaria5, Gerald L Andriole6, Stephen J Freedland1,2. 1. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. 2. Surgery Section, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. 3. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. 4. Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. 5. Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA. 6. Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if cholesterol is a risk factor for the development of lower urinary tract symptoms in asymptomatic men. METHODS: A post-hoc analysis of the Reduction by Dutasteride of Prostate Cancer Events (REDUCE) study was carried out in 2323 men with baseline International Prostate Symptom Score <8 and not taking benign prostatic hyperplasia or cholesterol medications. Cox proportion models were used to test the association between cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and the cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio with incident lower urinary tract symptoms, defined as first report of medical treatment, surgery or two reports of an International Prostate Symptom Score >14. RESULTS: A total of 253 men (10.9%) developed incident lower urinary tract symptoms. On crude analysis, higher high-density lipoprotein was associated with a decreased lower urinary tract symptoms risk (hazard ratio 0.89, P = 0.024), whereas total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein showed no association. After multivariable adjustment, the association between high-density lipoprotein and incident lower urinary tract symptoms remained significant (hazard ratio 0.89, P = 0.044), whereas no association was observed for low-density lipoprotein (P = 0.611). There was a trend for higher cholesterol to be linked with higher lower urinary tract symptoms risk, though this was not statistically significant (hazard ratio 1.04, P = 0.054). A higher cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio was associated with increased lower urinary tract symptoms risk on crude (hazard ratio 1.11, P = 0.016) and adjusted models (hazard ratio 1.12, P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic men participating in the REDUCE study, higher cholesterol was associated with increased incident lower urinary tract symptoms risk, though the association was not significant. A higher cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio was associated with increased incident lower urinary tract symptoms, whereas higher high-density lipoprotein was protective. These findings suggest dyslipidemia might play a role in lower urinary tract symptoms progression.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To determine if cholesterol is a risk factor for the development of lower urinary tract symptoms in asymptomatic men. METHODS: A post-hoc analysis of the Reduction by Dutasteride of Prostate Cancer Events (REDUCE) study was carried out in 2323 men with baseline International Prostate Symptom Score <8 and not taking benign prostatic hyperplasia or cholesterol medications. Cox proportion models were used to test the association between cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and the cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio with incident lower urinary tract symptoms, defined as first report of medical treatment, surgery or two reports of an International Prostate Symptom Score >14. RESULTS: A total of 253 men (10.9%) developed incident lower urinary tract symptoms. On crude analysis, higher high-density lipoprotein was associated with a decreased lower urinary tract symptoms risk (hazard ratio 0.89, P = 0.024), whereas total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein showed no association. After multivariable adjustment, the association between high-density lipoprotein and incident lower urinary tract symptoms remained significant (hazard ratio 0.89, P = 0.044), whereas no association was observed for low-density lipoprotein (P = 0.611). There was a trend for higher cholesterol to be linked with higher lower urinary tract symptoms risk, though this was not statistically significant (hazard ratio 1.04, P = 0.054). A higher cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio was associated with increased lower urinary tract symptoms risk on crude (hazard ratio 1.11, P = 0.016) and adjusted models (hazard ratio 1.12, P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic men participating in the REDUCE study, higher cholesterol was associated with increased incident lower urinary tract symptoms risk, though the association was not significant. A higher cholesterol : high-density lipoprotein ratio was associated with increased incident lower urinary tract symptoms, whereas higher high-density lipoprotein was protective. These findings suggest dyslipidemia might play a role in lower urinary tract symptoms progression.
Authors: Emma H Allott; Ilona Csizmadi; Lauren E Howard; Roberto L Muller; Daniel M Moreira; Gerald L Andriole; Claus G Roehrborn; Stephen J Freedland Journal: BJU Int Date: 2019-09-27 Impact factor: 5.588
Authors: George A Asare; Derick S Sule; Jared N Oblitey; Reese Ntiforo; Bernice Asiedu; Brodrick Y Amoah; Emmanuel L Lamptey; Daniel K Afriyie; Benard Ohene Botwe Journal: Heliyon Date: 2021-11-14