P Castellví1,2, A Miranda-Mendizábal1,3, O Parés-Badell1, J Almenara4, I Alonso5, M J Blasco1,2,3, A Cebrià6, A Gabilondo7,8, M Gili9,10, C Lagares11, J A Piqueras12, M Roca9,10, J Rodríguez-Marín12, T Rodríguez-Jimenez12, V Soto-Sanz12, J Alonso1,2,3. 1. Health Services Research Group, IMIM-Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain. 2. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. 3. Department of Health & Experimental Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain. 4. Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. 5. Morales Meseguer Hospital, Murcia, Spain. 6. Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain. 7. Outpatient Mental Health Care Network, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain. 8. Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Research Unit, BioDonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain. 9. Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS-IDISPA), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. 10. Network of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. 11. Department of Statistics and Operative Research, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain. 12. Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Elche, Spain.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the association and magnitude of the effect of early exposure to different types of interpersonal violence (IPV) with suicide attempt and suicide death in youths and young adults. METHOD: We searched six databases until June 2015. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) assessment of any type of IPV as risk factor of suicide attempt or suicide: (i) child maltreatment [childhood physical, sexual, emotional abuse, neglect], (ii) bullying, (iii) dating violence, and (iv) community violence; (2) population-based case-control or cohort studies; and (3) subjects aged 12-26 years. Random models were used for meta-analyses (Reg: CRD42013005775). RESULTS: From 23 682 articles, 29 articles with 143 730 subjects for meta-analyses were included. For victims of any IPV, OR of subsequent suicide attempt was 1.99 (95% CI: 1.73-2.28); for child maltreatment, 2.25 (95% CI: 1.85-2.73); for bullying, 2.39 (95% CI: 1.89-3.01); for dating violence, 1.65 (95% CI: 1.40-1.94); and for community violence, 1.48 (95% CI: 1.16-1.87). Young victims of IPV had an OR of suicide death of 10.57 (95% CI: 4.46-25.07). CONCLUSION: Early exposure to IPV confers a risk of suicide attempts and particularly suicide death in youths and young adults. Future research should address the effectiveness of preventing and detecting early any type of IPV exposure in early ages.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the association and magnitude of the effect of early exposure to different types of interpersonal violence (IPV) with suicide attempt and suicide death in youths and young adults. METHOD: We searched six databases until June 2015. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) assessment of any type of IPV as risk factor of suicide attempt or suicide: (i) child maltreatment [childhood physical, sexual, emotional abuse, neglect], (ii) bullying, (iii) dating violence, and (iv) community violence; (2) population-based case-control or cohort studies; and (3) subjects aged 12-26 years. Random models were used for meta-analyses (Reg: CRD42013005775). RESULTS: From 23 682 articles, 29 articles with 143 730 subjects for meta-analyses were included. For victims of any IPV, OR of subsequent suicide attempt was 1.99 (95% CI: 1.73-2.28); for child maltreatment, 2.25 (95% CI: 1.85-2.73); for bullying, 2.39 (95% CI: 1.89-3.01); for dating violence, 1.65 (95% CI: 1.40-1.94); and for community violence, 1.48 (95% CI: 1.16-1.87). Young victims of IPV had an OR of suicide death of 10.57 (95% CI: 4.46-25.07). CONCLUSION: Early exposure to IPV confers a risk of suicide attempts and particularly suicide death in youths and young adults. Future research should address the effectiveness of preventing and detecting early any type of IPV exposure in early ages.
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