Literature DB >> 27990667

Clinical Correlates of Benefit From Radium-223 Therapy in Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Ajjai Alva1, Luke Nordquist2, Stephanie Daignault1, Saby George3, Jorge Ramos4, Costantine Albany5, Sudhir Isharwal2, Matthew McDonald2, Gregory Campbell1, Pongwut Danchaivijitr3, Sarah Yentz1, Aseem Anand6, Evan Y Yu4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We sought to identify potential clinical variables associated with outcomes after radium-223 therapy in routine practice.
METHODS: Consecutive non-trial mCRPC patients who received ≥1 dose of radium dichloride-223 at four academic and one community urology-specific cancer centers from May 2013 to June 2014 were retrospectively identified. Association of baseline and on-therapy clinical variables with number of radium doses received and clinical outcomes including overall survival were analyzed using chi-square statistics, cox proportional hazards, and Kaplan-Meier methods. Bone Scan Index (BSI) was derived from available bone scans using EXINI software.
RESULTS: One hundred and forty-five patients were included. Radium-223 was administered for six cycles in 74 patients (51%). One-year survival in this heavily pre-treated population was 64% (95%CI: 54-73%). In univariate and multivariate analysis, survival was highly associated with receiving all six doses of Radium-223. Receipt of six doses was associated with ECOG PS of 0-1, lower baseline PSA & pain level, no prior abiraterone/enzalutamide, <5 BSI value, and normal alkaline phosphatase. In patients who reported baseline pain (n = 72), pain declined in 51% after one dose and increased in 7%. PSA declined ≥50% in 16% (18/110). Alkaline phosphatase declined ≥25% in 48% (33/69) and ≥50% in 16/69 patients. BSI declined in 17 (68%) of the 25 patients who had bone scan available at treatment follow-up. Grade ≥3 neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia occurred in 4% (n = 114), 4% (n = 125), and 5% (n = 123), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients earlier in their disease course with <5 BSI, low pain score, and good ECOG performance status are optimal candidates for radium-223. Radium-223 therapy is well tolerated with most patients reporting declines in pain scores and BSI. Prostate 77:479-488, 2017.
© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bone Scan Index; outcomes; variables

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27990667     DOI: 10.1002/pros.23286

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prostate        ISSN: 0270-4137            Impact factor:   4.104


  13 in total

1.  Phase 3 Assessment of the Automated Bone Scan Index as a Prognostic Imaging Biomarker of Overall Survival in Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Andrew J Armstrong; Aseem Anand; Lars Edenbrandt; Eva Bondesson; Anders Bjartell; Anders Widmark; Cora N Sternberg; Roberto Pili; Helen Tuvesson; Örjan Nordle; Michael A Carducci; Michael J Morris
Journal:  JAMA Oncol       Date:  2018-07-01       Impact factor: 31.777

2.  Radium 223-Mediated Zonal Cytotoxicity of Prostate Cancer in Bone.

Authors:  Eleonora Dondossola; Stefano Casarin; Claudia Paindelli; Elena M De-Juan-Pardo; Dietmar W Hutmacher; Christopher J Logothetis; Peter Friedl
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2019-10-01       Impact factor: 13.506

Review 3.  Measuring the unmeasurable: automated bone scan index as a quantitative endpoint in prostate cancer clinical trials.

Authors:  Jose Mauricio Mota; Andrew J Armstrong; Steven M Larson; Josef J Fox; Michael J Morris
Journal:  Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis       Date:  2019-04-29       Impact factor: 5.554

Review 4.  Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment.

Authors:  Emmanuel Deshayes; Mathieu Roumiguie; Constance Thibault; Philippe Beuzeboc; Florent Cachin; Christophe Hennequin; Damien Huglo; François Rozet; Diana Kassab-Chahmi; Xavier Rebillard; Nadine Houédé
Journal:  Drug Des Devel Ther       Date:  2017-09-06       Impact factor: 4.162

5.  Diagnostic performance of a computer-assisted diagnosis system for bone scintigraphy of newly developed skeletal metastasis in prostate cancer patients: search for low-sensitivity subgroups.

Authors:  Mitsuru Koizumi; Kazuki Motegi; Masamichi Koyama; Takashi Terauchi; Takeshi Yuasa; Junji Yonese
Journal:  Ann Nucl Med       Date:  2017-04-29       Impact factor: 2.668

6.  Skeletal standardized uptake values obtained by quantitative SPECT/CT as an osteoblastic biomarker for the discrimination of active bone metastasis in prostate cancer.

Authors:  Ichiei Kuji; Tomohiko Yamane; Akira Seto; Yota Yasumizu; Suguru Shirotake; Masafumi Oyama
Journal:  Eur J Hybrid Imaging       Date:  2017-10-12

7.  A prospective observational registry evaluating clinical outcomes of Radium-223 treatment in a nonstudy population.

Authors:  Sushil K Badrising; Rebecca D Louhanepessy; Vincent van der Noort; Jules L L M Coenen; Paul Hamberg; Aart Beeker; Nils Wagenaar; Marnix G E H Lam; Filiz Celik; Olaf J L Loosveld; Ad Oostdijk; Hanneke Zuetenhorst; John B Haanen; Erik Vegt; Wilbert Zwart; Andries M Bergman
Journal:  Int J Cancer       Date:  2020-01-21       Impact factor: 7.396

Review 8.  Assessment of Skeletal Tumor Load in Metastasized Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients: A Review of Available Methods and an Overview on Future Perspectives.

Authors:  Francesco Fiz; Helmut Dittman; Cristina Campi; Silvia Morbelli; Cecilia Marini; Massimo Brignone; Matteo Bauckneht; Roberta Piva; Anna Maria Massone; Michele Piana; Gianmario Sambuceti; Christian la Fougère
Journal:  Bioengineering (Basel)       Date:  2018-07-28

9.  Clinical outcomes, management, and treatment patterns in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with radium-223 in community compared to academic settings.

Authors:  Oliver Sartor; Sreevalsa Appukkuttan; Jeffrey Weiss; Che-Kai Tsao
Journal:  Prostate       Date:  2021-05-12       Impact factor: 4.104

10.  Prognostic value of bone scan index as an imaging biomarker in metastatic prostate cancer: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Dongyang Li; Hang Lv; Xuanyu Hao; Yudi Dong; Huixu Dai; Yongsheng Song
Journal:  Oncotarget       Date:  2017-07-29
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