Literature DB >> 27990643

Phase 1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of a Single Escalating Dose and Repeated Doses of CN-105 in Healthy Adult Subjects.

Jeffrey T Guptill1,2, Shruti M Raja1,2, Felix Boakye-Agyeman2, Robert Noveck2, Sarah Ramey2, Tian Ming Tu3, Daniel T Laskowitz1,2.   

Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) remains a devastating stroke subtype, affecting as many as 80,000 people annually in the United States and associated with extremely high mortality. In the absence of any pharmacological interventions demonstrated to improve outcome, care for patients with ICH remains largely supportive. Thus, despite advances in the understanding of ICH and brain injury, there remains an unmet need for interventions that improve neurologic recovery and outcomes. Recent research suggesting inflammation and APOE genotype play a role in modifying neurologic outcome after brain injury has led to the development of an APOE-derived peptide agent (CN-105). Preclinical studies have demonstrated that CN-105 effectively downregulates the inflammatory response in acute brain injury, including ICH. Following Investigational New Drug (IND) enabling studies in murine models, this first-in-human single escalating dose and multiple dose placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed to define the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of CN-105. A total of 48 subjects (12 control, 36 active) were randomized in this study; all subjects completed the study. No significant safety issues were identified with both dosing regimens, and PK analysis revealed linearity without significant drug accumulation. The median half-life in the terminal elimination phase of CN-105 following a single or repeated dosing regimen did not change (approximately 3.6 hours). With the PK and preliminary safety of CN-105 established, the drug is now poised to begin first-in-disease phase 2 clinical trials in patients with ICH who urgently need new therapeutic options.
© 2016, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  apolipoprotein E; brain injury; intracerebral hemorrhage; neuroinflammation; neuroprotection; pharmacokinetics

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27990643      PMCID: PMC5524215          DOI: 10.1002/jcph.853

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0091-2700            Impact factor:   3.126


  37 in total

1.  Apolipoprotein E receptor 2 interactions with the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.

Authors:  Hyang-Sook Hoe; Ana Pocivavsek; Geetanjali Chakraborty; Zhanyan Fu; Stefano Vicini; Michael D Ehlers; G William Rebeck
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2005-12-06       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  The apoE-mimetic peptide, COG1410, improves functional recovery in a murine model of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Authors:  Daniel T Laskowitz; Beilei Lei; Hana N Dawson; Haichen Wang; Steven T Bellows; Dale J Christensen; Michael P Vitek; Michael L James
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 3.210

Review 3.  Apolipoprotein E and the CNS response to injury.

Authors:  D T Laskowitz; K Horsburgh; A D Roses
Journal:  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 6.200

Review 4.  Translational research in acute central nervous system injury: lessons learned and the future.

Authors:  David S Warner; Michael L James; Daniel T Laskowitz; Eelco F Wijdicks
Journal:  JAMA Neurol       Date:  2014-10       Impact factor: 18.302

5.  Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.

Authors:  J Claude Hemphill; Steven M Greenberg; Craig S Anderson; Kyra Becker; Bernard R Bendok; Mary Cushman; Gordon L Fung; Joshua N Goldstein; R Loch Macdonald; Pamela H Mitchell; Phillip A Scott; Magdy H Selim; Daniel Woo
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2015-05-28       Impact factor: 7.914

6.  A novel therapeutic derived from apolipoprotein E reduces brain inflammation and improves outcome after closed head injury.

Authors:  John R Lynch; Haichen Wang; Brian Mace; Stephen Leinenweber; David S Warner; Ellen R Bennett; Michael P Vitek; Suzanne McKenna; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 5.330

7.  N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor inhibition by an apolipoprotein E-derived peptide relies on low-density lipoprotein receptor-associated protein.

Authors:  Zhenyu Sheng; Mary Prorok; Brigid E Brown; Francis J Castellino
Journal:  Neuropharmacology       Date:  2008-05-24       Impact factor: 5.250

8.  Surveillance neuroimaging and neurologic examinations affect care for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Authors:  Matthew B Maas; Neil F Rosenberg; Adam R Kosteva; Rebecca M Bauer; James C Guth; Eric M Liotta; Shyam Prabhakaran; Andrew M Naidech
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2013-06-05       Impact factor: 9.910

9.  The novel apolipoprotein E-based peptide COG1410 improves sensorimotor performance and reduces injury magnitude following cortical contusion injury.

Authors:  Michael R Hoane; Jeremy L Pierce; Michael A Holland; Nicholas D Birky; Tan Dang; Michael P Vitek; Suzanne E McKenna
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 5.269

10.  Apolipoprotein E Mimetic Promotes Functional and Histological Recovery in Lysolecithin-Induced Spinal Cord Demyelination in Mice.

Authors:  Zhen Gu; Fengqiao Li; Yi Ping Zhang; Lisa B E Shields; Xiaoling Hu; Yiyan Zheng; Panpan Yu; Yongjie Zhang; Jun Cai; Michael P Vitek; Christopher B Shields
Journal:  J Neurol Neurophysiol       Date:  2013-04
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  16 in total

Review 1.  Therapeutic Development of Apolipoprotein E Mimetics for Acute Brain Injury: Augmenting Endogenous Responses to Reduce Secondary Injury.

Authors:  Michael L James; Jordan M Komisarow; Haichen Wang; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Neurotherapeutics       Date:  2020-04       Impact factor: 7.620

2.  Prophylactic treatment with CN-105 improves functional outcomes in a murine model of closed head injury.

Authors:  David Van Wyck; Bradley J Kolls; Haichen Wang; Viviana Cantillana; Maureen Maughan; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2022-07-16       Impact factor: 2.064

3.  Apolipoprotein E as a novel therapeutic neuroprotection target after traumatic spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Xiaoxin Cheng; Yiyan Zheng; Ping Bu; Xiangbei Qi; Chunling Fan; Fengqiao Li; Dong H Kim; Qilin Cao
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  2017-10-19       Impact factor: 5.330

4.  Poly-Arginine Peptide-18 (R18) Reduces Brain Injury and Improves Functional Outcomes in a Nonhuman Primate Stroke Model.

Authors:  Bruno P Meloni; Yining Chen; Kathleen A Harrison; Joseph Y Nashed; David J Blacker; Samantha M South; Ryan S Anderton; Frank L Mastaglia; Andrew Winterborn; Neville W Knuckey; Douglas J Cook
Journal:  Neurotherapeutics       Date:  2020-04       Impact factor: 7.620

5.  The MARBLE Study Protocol: Modulating ApoE Signaling to Reduce Brain Inflammation, DeLirium, and PostopErative Cognitive Dysfunction.

Authors:  Keith W VanDusen; Sarada Eleswarpu; Eugene W Moretti; Michael J Devinney; Donna M Crabtree; Daniel T Laskowitz; Marty G Woldorff; Kenneth C Roberts; John Whittle; Jeffrey N Browndyke; Mary Cooter; Frank W Rockhold; Oke Anakwenze; Michael P Bolognesi; Mark E Easley; Michael N Ferrandino; William A Jiranek; Miles Berger
Journal:  J Alzheimers Dis       Date:  2020       Impact factor: 4.472

6.  CN-105 in Participants with Acute Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage (CATCH) Trial.

Authors:  Michael L James; Jesse Troy; Nathaniel Nowacki; Jordan Komisarow; Christa B Swisher; Kristi Tucker; Kevin Hatton; Marc A Babi; Bradford B Worrall; Charles Andrews; Daniel Woo; Peter G Kranz; Christopher Lascola; Maureen Maughan; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2021-08-23       Impact factor: 3.210

7.  Apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide, CN-105, improves outcomes in ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Tian Ming Tu; Brad J Kolls; Erik J Soderblom; Viviana Cantillana; Paul Durham Ferrell; M Arthur Moseley; Haichen Wang; Hana N Dawson; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Ann Clin Transl Neurol       Date:  2017-03-09       Impact factor: 4.511

8.  Apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide CN-105 improves outcome in a murine model of SAH.

Authors:  Ji Liu; Guanen Zhou; Bradley J Kolls; Yanli Tan; Chuan Fang; Haichen Wang; Daniel T Laskowitz
Journal:  Stroke Vasc Neurol       Date:  2018-09-04

9.  Poly-arginine-18 peptides do not exacerbate bleeding, or improve functional outcomes following collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage in the rat.

Authors:  Lane Liddle; Ryan Reinders; Samantha South; David Blacker; Neville Knuckey; Frederick Colbourne; Bruno Meloni
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-11-07       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 10.  Neuroprotective Therapies for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Authors:  Kathryn N Kearns; Natasha Ironside; Min S Park; Bradford B Worrall; Andrew M Southerland; Ching-Jen Chen; Dale Ding
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2021-08-02       Impact factor: 3.210

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