Literature DB >> 27980824

Crystal structures of two solvates of (18-crown-6)potassium acetate.

Phil Liebing1, Ahmad Zaeni2, Falk Olbrich3, Frank T Edelmann1.   

Abstract

The crystal and mol-ecular strutures of two solvated forms of [K(18c6)]OAc (18c6 = 18-crown-6 = 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane and OAc = acetate) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, namely (acetato-κ2O,O')(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane-κ6O)potassium dihydrate, [K(CH3COO)(C12H24O6)]·2H2O (1) and (acetato-κ2O,O')aqua-(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane-κ6O)potassium acetic acid monosolvate [K(CH3COO)(C12H24O6)(H2O)CH3COOH (2). In both compounds, the acetate anion is bonded to the potassium ion in a chelating fashion and the metal atom is consequently slightly displaced from the O6 plane of the crown ether. In the crystals, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to a polymeric ladder structure in the dihydrate 1, while the acetic acid hydrate 2 features inversion dimers.

Entities:  

Keywords:  18-crown-6; acetate; crown ether; crystal structure; hydrate; hydrogen bridge bonds; hydro­acetate; potassium

Year:  2016        PMID: 27980824      PMCID: PMC5137602          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016017436

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

As a result of the macrocyclic ether 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa­oxa­cyclo­octa­decane (‘18-crown-6’) being a hexa­dentate ligand that is highly specific for the potassium cation, it is frequently used to manipulate the properties of various potassium compounds. On the one hand, the [K(18c6)]+ cation (18c6 = 18-crown-6) is a powerful tool to crystallize large anions with the objective to make them accessible for single-crystal structure determination. Thus, the crystal structures of numerous anionic complex compounds have been observed from their [K(18c6)]+ salts, e.g. [HPMo12O40]4– (Neier et al., 1995 ▸) and [HgR f 2 X]− (R f = CF3, C6F5, X = Br, I; Schulz et al., 2003 ▸) to mention just two examples among many. The same applies to a broad ensemble of unusual non-metal anions such as I3 − (Sievert et al., 1996 ▸) and the radical species C2N4S2 − (Makarov et al., 2005 ▸). Moreover, since the early days of crown-ether chemistry, 18-crown-6 has been used to enhance the solubility of reactive potassium salts in organic media, e.g. KMnO4 (Doheny & Ganem, 1980 ▸). [K(18c6)]OAc (OAc = acetate) has been shown to be useful as an acetyl­ation agent for alkyl halides (Liotta et al., 1974 ▸), and over the past few years ‘CECILs’ (crown ether complex cation ionic liquids) such as [K(18c6)]OAc and [K(18c6)]OH gained in importance as basic catalysts for various organic transformations (e.g. Song et al., 2011 ▸; Abaszadeh & Seifi, 2015 ▸). In view of the broad application of 18-crown-6-complexed potassium acetate, [K(18c6)]OAc, it is surprising that the crystal structure of this simple compound has never been determined. In this paper we present the structures of two solvated forms thereof, namely the dihydrate, [K(18c6)]OAc·2 H2O (1), and the acetic acid hydrate, [K(18c6)]OAc·HOAc·H2O (2).

Structural commentary

Both title compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with one formula unit of [K(18c6)]OAc and two solvent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. In the dihydrate 1 (Fig. 1 ▸), the potassium atom is coordinated by the crown ether ligand in a slightly unsymmetrical hexa­dentate mode with K—O distances (Table 1 ▸) ranging from 2.8248 (13) to 2.9684 (11) Å and a median value of 2.922 Å. The acetate counter-ion is attached to potassium in a chelating coordination mode where the K—O distances are significantly different with 2.6992 (11) (K—O7) and 2.8861 (11) Å (K—O8). As a result of the additional coordination of the acetate ion, the potassium ion is slightly displaced from the crown ether O6 plane. The two water mol­ecules do not coordinate to the potassium ion and inter­act via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (see Supra­molecular features section).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of compound 1, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. C-bound H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å) for 1

K—O12.9684 (11)K—O52.9506 (12)
K—O22.8649 (10)K—O62.8248 (13)
K—O32.9244 (11)K—O72.6992 (11)
K—O42.9380 (11)K—O82.8861 (11)
By contast, in the acetic acid hydrate 2 (Fig. 2 ▸) the coordination number of the potassium atom is raised to nine by a coordinating water mol­ecule and consequently the K—O bonds (Table 2 ▸) to the acetate ligand are significantly elongated to 2.9562 (16) (K—O8) and 3.0303 (19) Å (K—O7). Moreover, in compound 2 the coordination of the 18c6 ligand is more unsymmetrical than in compound 1 [K—O = 2.7855 (14)–3.0337 (13) Å], but the average K—O distance is virtually identical at 2.920 Å. In general, the geometry of the [K(18c6)]OAc ion pair is not fundamentally influenced by the additional water ligand. Thus, the angle between the KO2C(acetate) plane and the O6 plane of the 18c6 ligand is similar in both compounds [1: 68 (1), 2 64 (1)°]. The same applies to the displacement of the potassium ion from the O6 centroid, which is 0.080 Å in 1 and 0.082 Å in 2.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of compound 2, with dispalcement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. C-bound H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Table 2

Selected bond lengths (Å) for 2

K—O12.7861 (12)K—O62.9435 (13)
K—O23.0045 (13)K—O73.0303 (19)
K—O32.8510 (12)K—O82.9562 (16)
K—O43.0337 (13)K—O92.7855 (14)
K—O52.9019 (13)  
The geometry of the [K(18c6)]OAc ion pair in the title compounds fits well with other [K(18c6)]+ salts with coordinating anions, e.g. the picrate [K(18c6)]O-C6H2-2,4,6-(NO2)3 [K—O = 2.862 (4)–2.989 (4) Å, K–centroid(O6) 0.0892 (1) Å; Barnes & Collard, 1988 ▸) and the triflate [K(18c6)]OSO2CF3 [K—O = 2.765 (4)–2.853 (4) Å, K–centroid(O6) 0.043 Å; Mandai et al., 2015 ▸). By contrast, in numerous other compounds the potassium ion is situated exactly in the center of the macrocycle and is coordinated symmetrically by the six crown ether O atoms. Since this case resembles the situation in isolated [K(18c6)]+ ions, it has been frequently observed in salts with weakly coordinating anions such as thio­cyanate [K—O = 2.768 (1)–2.836 (1) Å, median 2.805 Å] and hexa­fluorido­phosphate [K—O = 2.791 (2)–2.825 (5) Å, median 2.809 Å], where the anions are weakly attached to the potassium ion symmetrically from both sides of the K(18c6)]+ cation (Mandai et al., 2015 ▸). Of course, there are also many inter­mediate cases such as the halidomercurates [K(18c6)][Hg(CF3)2 X] (X = Br, I; Schulz et al., 2003 ▸). Herein the cation–anion inter­actions are weak in general, but the K⋯X inter­action is a little stronger than the K⋯F inter­action on the opposite side of the K(18c6)]+ cation and the potassium ion is therefore moved slightly out of the macrocycle [e.g. X = I: K—O = 2.768 (6)–2.895 (6) Å, K–centroid(O6) = 0.020 Å].

Supra­molecular features

In both title compounds, both acetate oxygen atoms O7 and O8 are involved in hydrogen bonding (Table 3 ▸). In the case of compound 1 (Fig. 3 ▸), two hydrogen atoms of adjacent water mol­ecules donate to the acetate ligand with slightly different O⋯O distances of 2.741 (3) Å (O7⋯O9 including H2) and 2.810 (3) Å (O8⋯O10 including H3). Through the oxygen atom (O9, O10) and the second hydrogen atom (H1, H4) of each water mol­ecule, a cyclic (H2O)4 moiety is formed with similar O⋯O distances of 2.790 (3) Å (O9⋯O10 including H1) and 2.827 (3) Å (O9⋯O10′ including H4′). By this inter­connection of [K(18c6)(OAc)] moieties and water mol­ecules, a double-stranded polymeric structure is formed. Each chain is characterized by repeating O(H)–H⋯O–C(Me)-O⋯H–O–H units, and through inter­connection of the two chains a ladder-like architecture with alternating C2O8H4 14-membered rings and O4H4 eight-membered rings is built. The strength of the hydrogen bonds between the water mol­ecules and acetate ions is similar to those observed in other hydrated metal acetates, e.g. [Zn(OAc)2(Diap)2]·H2O [Diap = cyclo-C4H10N2C=S; O⋯O = 2.773 (2)–2.814 (1) Å; Beheshti et al., 2007 ▸] and [{Na2Cu(OAc)4(H2O)·H2O}] [O⋯O = 2.764 (4)–2.944 (8) Å; Li et al., 2010 ▸].
Table 3

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (1)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O9—H1⋯O10i 0.94 (1)1.88 (1)2.790 (3)165 (4)
O9—H2⋯O7i 0.93 (1)1.81 (2)2.741 (3)175 (4)
O10—H3⋯O8ii 0.93 (1)1.88 (2)2.810 (3)175 (4)
O10—H4⋯O90.93 (1)1.92 (1)2.827 (3)166 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 3

Representation of the polymeric supra­molecular structure of compound 1 linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The double-stranded chain extends along the crystallographic b-axis direction.

In the acetic acid hydrate 2 (Fig. 4 ▸), the acetate ligand accepts two O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 4 ▸) from water mol­ecules with very similar O⋯O distances, an intra­molecular one to the K-coordinating water mol­ecule [O7⋯O9 = 2.785 (7) Å, including H1] and an inter­molecular one to an adjacent [K(18c6)(OAc)(H2O)] moiety [O8⋯O9′ = 2.786 (7) Å, including H2′]. In addition, one of the acetate oxygen atoms is attached to the acetic acid mol­ecule with a considerably stronger O—H⋯O bond [O7⋯O11 = 2.513 (6) Å, including H3]. The strength of this hydrogen bond between the acetic acid mol­ecule and acetate ion is comparable with that observed in non-complexed KOAc·HOAc [O⋯O = 2.476 (8) Å; Currie, 1972 ▸] and in NaOAc·HOAc [O⋯O = 2.48 (1) Å; Barrow et al., 1975 ▸]. Neither of the oxygen atoms of the acetic acid moiety in compound 2 (O10, O11) are involved in hydrogen bonding and consequently the supra­molecular structure is simpler than that of compound 1. Namely, through inter­connection of two [K(18c6)(OAc)(H2O)] moieties by the aforementioned H2OOAc bridges, a dimeric structure with a centrosymmetric C2O6H4 ring is present.
Figure 4

Representation of the dimeric supra­molecular structure of compound 2 arising from O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.

Table 4

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (2)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O9—H1⋯O70.94 (1)1.93 (2)2.785 (7)151 (9)
O9—H2⋯O8i 0.94 (1)1.89 (2)2.786 (7)160 (9)
O11—H3⋯O71.08 (5)1.43 (5)2.513 (6)168 (5)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Database survey

For other structurally characterized salts with the [K(18c6)]+ cation, see: Neier et al. (1995 ▸), Sievert et al. (1996 ▸), Schulz et al. (2003 ▸), Makarov et al. (2005 ▸) and Mandai et al. (2015 ▸). For a review of metal complexes with crown ethers, see: Dalley (1978 ▸) and Shono (1994 ▸). For other structurally characterized hydrates and acetic acid solvates of metal acetates, see: Currie (1972 ▸), Barrow et al. (1975 ▸), Beheshti et al. (2007 ▸) and Li et al. (2010 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Single crystals of the title compounds were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of commercial available potassium acetate in the presence of an equimolar amount of 18-crown-6 in water (1) or in diluted acetic acid (2).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 5 ▸. All H atoms were fixed geometrically and refined using a riding model with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). C—H distances in CH3 groups were constrained to 0.98 Å and those in CH2 groups to 0.99 Å. Methyl H atoms were allowed to rotate around the CC vector (AFIX 137 in SHELXL). O—H distances within H2O mol­ecules were restrained to 0.96 Å (DFIX restraint in SHELXL; the s.u. applied was 0.01 Å), while the coordinates of the HOAc hydrogen atom H3 in compound 2 was refined freely.
Table 5

Experimental details

  1 2
Crystal data
Chemical formula[K(C2H3O2)(C12H24O6)]·2H2O[K(C2H3O2)(C12H24O6)(H2O)]·C2H4O2
M r 398.49440.52
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)173200
a, b, c (Å)11.683 (2), 8.594 (2), 20.083 (4)11.3233 (1), 8.5450 (1), 23.3869 (3)
β (°)100.59 (3)99.053 (1)
V3)1982.1 (7)2234.67 (4)
Z 44
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.310.29
Crystal size (mm)0.60 × 0.40 × 0.300.40 × 0.40 × 0.20
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCDBruker SMART CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
T min, T max 0.834, 0.9120.893, 0.945
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11876, 4316, 362613151, 4846, 3833
R int 0.0250.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6390.639
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.031, 0.080, 1.040.041, 0.104, 1.05
No. of reflections43164846
No. of parameters244268
No. of restraints42
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.19, −0.250.43, −0.31

Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 1, 2. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016017436/hb7621sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 1. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016017436/hb76211sup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 2. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016017436/hb76212sup3.hkl CCDC references: 1513648, 1513649 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[K(C2H3O2)(C12H24O6)]·2H2OF(000) = 856
Mr = 398.49Dx = 1.335 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.683 (2) ÅCell parameters from 100 reflections
b = 8.594 (2) Åθ = 2.0–27.5°
c = 20.083 (4) ŵ = 0.31 mm1
β = 100.59 (3)°T = 173 K
V = 1982.1 (7) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.60 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer3626 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.025
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.834, Tmax = 0.912k = −10→10
11876 measured reflectionsl = −25→12
4316 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.080w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0364P)2 + 0.3159P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4316 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.19 e Å3
244 parametersΔρmin = −0.25 e Å3
4 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0102 (9)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.19215 (12)−0.24843 (16)0.26697 (7)0.0406 (3)
H1A0.221033−0.3138620.3071130.049*
H1B0.230318−0.2833020.2294440.049*
C20.06322 (12)−0.26499 (16)0.24703 (7)0.0382 (3)
H2A0.041712−0.3765380.2441260.046*
H2B0.024397−0.2153620.2814290.046*
C3−0.09719 (11)−0.19603 (16)0.16312 (7)0.0374 (3)
H3A−0.133676−0.1416900.1973520.045*
H3B−0.124628−0.3052380.1601180.045*
C4−0.13129 (12)−0.11823 (15)0.09584 (7)0.0391 (3)
H4A−0.091094−0.1682960.0621540.047*
H4B−0.216334−0.1277430.0797870.047*
C5−0.14346 (12)0.13078 (17)0.04410 (7)0.0403 (3)
H5A−0.2285830.1152800.0309220.048*
H5B−0.1063060.0968930.0060170.048*
C6−0.11728 (11)0.29849 (16)0.05959 (7)0.0377 (3)
H6A−0.1516220.3635270.0202830.045*
H6B−0.1514570.3309530.0990060.045*
C70.03764 (12)0.47494 (15)0.09298 (7)0.0370 (3)
H7A0.0044960.5049280.1331000.044*
H7B0.0061230.5462530.0553500.044*
C80.16749 (12)0.48729 (16)0.10895 (7)0.0396 (3)
H8A0.2016470.4383660.0724780.048*
H8B0.1911220.5980560.1124130.048*
C90.33226 (12)0.41468 (17)0.18955 (7)0.0422 (3)
H9A0.3597440.5238400.1914390.051*
H9B0.3673610.3585120.1552300.051*
C100.36735 (11)0.33922 (18)0.25737 (7)0.0430 (3)
H10A0.4521590.3517750.2734460.052*
H10B0.3261780.3892410.2906180.052*
C110.36879 (11)0.09996 (19)0.31478 (7)0.0452 (4)
H11A0.3238730.1436000.3476870.054*
H11B0.4527330.1142200.3331810.054*
C120.34212 (12)−0.0685 (2)0.30425 (8)0.0483 (4)
H12A0.384333−0.1107250.2697610.058*
H12B0.368262−0.1258580.3471120.058*
C140.37145 (11)0.02001 (15)0.09102 (6)0.0323 (3)
C150.50091 (13)0.0405 (2)0.09116 (9)0.0514 (4)
H15A0.535582−0.0607180.0842880.062*
H15B0.5389630.0840590.1347280.062*
H15C0.5115300.1113630.0545470.062*
O10.21942 (8)−0.08938 (11)0.28225 (5)0.0363 (2)
O20.02642 (7)−0.19209 (10)0.18282 (4)0.0337 (2)
O3−0.09923 (8)0.04182 (10)0.10328 (4)0.0358 (2)
O40.00621 (8)0.31881 (10)0.07425 (4)0.0353 (2)
O50.20816 (8)0.41003 (11)0.17174 (5)0.0371 (2)
O60.33857 (8)0.17840 (12)0.25161 (5)0.0421 (2)
O70.30476 (8)0.13088 (11)0.06867 (5)0.0371 (2)
O80.33793 (9)−0.10438 (11)0.11438 (5)0.0411 (2)
O90.63538 (9)0.64950 (12)0.01773 (5)0.0439 (2)
H10.6336 (18)0.5550 (15)−0.0055 (9)0.073 (6)*
H20.6560 (16)0.7200 (18)−0.0134 (8)0.068 (6)*
O100.40196 (10)0.64828 (13)0.03746 (7)0.0561 (3)
H30.3823 (17)0.7270 (19)0.0651 (9)0.078 (6)*
H40.4786 (9)0.666 (2)0.0337 (10)0.072 (6)*
K0.15130 (2)0.07687 (3)0.15141 (2)0.03251 (9)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0477 (8)0.0403 (7)0.0343 (7)0.0144 (6)0.0086 (6)0.0010 (5)
C20.0502 (8)0.0332 (7)0.0334 (7)0.0008 (6)0.0135 (6)0.0018 (5)
C30.0289 (6)0.0326 (7)0.0528 (8)−0.0046 (5)0.0130 (5)−0.0003 (6)
C40.0320 (6)0.0335 (7)0.0490 (8)−0.0077 (5)0.0002 (6)−0.0065 (6)
C50.0383 (7)0.0467 (8)0.0315 (7)−0.0040 (6)−0.0054 (5)0.0027 (6)
C60.0340 (7)0.0431 (7)0.0344 (7)0.0025 (6)0.0022 (5)0.0097 (6)
C70.0498 (8)0.0300 (6)0.0330 (7)−0.0010 (6)0.0122 (6)−0.0020 (5)
C80.0503 (8)0.0352 (7)0.0367 (7)−0.0104 (6)0.0169 (6)−0.0043 (6)
C90.0336 (7)0.0474 (8)0.0496 (8)−0.0148 (6)0.0180 (6)−0.0163 (6)
C100.0264 (6)0.0584 (9)0.0453 (8)−0.0128 (6)0.0094 (5)−0.0213 (7)
C110.0249 (6)0.0722 (10)0.0360 (7)0.0049 (6)−0.0008 (5)−0.0059 (7)
C120.0284 (7)0.0660 (10)0.0488 (8)0.0141 (7)0.0029 (6)0.0021 (7)
C140.0370 (6)0.0346 (7)0.0254 (6)−0.0023 (5)0.0057 (5)−0.0034 (5)
C150.0366 (7)0.0540 (9)0.0601 (10)−0.0016 (7)−0.0002 (6)0.0185 (7)
O10.0293 (4)0.0430 (5)0.0365 (5)0.0083 (4)0.0056 (4)0.0000 (4)
O20.0297 (4)0.0368 (5)0.0358 (5)−0.0009 (4)0.0090 (3)0.0042 (4)
O30.0361 (5)0.0321 (5)0.0345 (5)−0.0052 (4)−0.0056 (4)−0.0002 (4)
O40.0352 (5)0.0319 (5)0.0384 (5)−0.0017 (4)0.0063 (4)−0.0023 (4)
O50.0333 (5)0.0428 (5)0.0369 (5)−0.0102 (4)0.0111 (4)−0.0038 (4)
O60.0367 (5)0.0542 (6)0.0341 (5)−0.0079 (4)0.0035 (4)−0.0097 (4)
O70.0401 (5)0.0349 (5)0.0380 (5)0.0031 (4)0.0111 (4)0.0016 (4)
O80.0480 (6)0.0338 (5)0.0443 (5)0.0002 (4)0.0162 (4)0.0032 (4)
O90.0538 (6)0.0397 (6)0.0411 (5)−0.0111 (5)0.0161 (5)−0.0043 (4)
O100.0452 (6)0.0414 (6)0.0854 (9)−0.0081 (5)0.0213 (6)−0.0203 (6)
K0.03047 (15)0.03681 (16)0.03057 (15)−0.00472 (11)0.00648 (10)−0.00161 (10)
C1—O11.4241 (17)C9—H9B0.9900
C1—C21.493 (2)C10—O61.4220 (18)
C1—H1A0.9900C10—H10A0.9900
C1—H1B0.9900C10—H10B0.9900
C2—O21.4271 (15)C11—O61.4227 (17)
C2—H2A0.9900C11—C121.488 (2)
C2—H2B0.9900C11—H11A0.9900
C3—O21.4259 (15)C11—H11B0.9900
C3—C41.495 (2)C12—O11.4316 (16)
C3—H3A0.9900C12—H12A0.9900
C3—H3B0.9900C12—H12B0.9900
C4—O31.4261 (16)C14—O81.2584 (16)
C4—H4A0.9900C14—O71.2601 (16)
C4—H4B0.9900C14—C151.5222 (19)
C5—O31.4277 (16)C14—K3.0775 (14)
C5—C61.494 (2)C15—H15A0.9800
C5—H5A0.9900C15—H15B0.9800
C5—H5B0.9900C15—H15C0.9800
C6—O41.4292 (15)K—O12.9684 (11)
C6—H6A0.9900K—O22.8649 (10)
C6—H6B0.9900K—O32.9244 (11)
C7—O41.4234 (16)K—O42.9380 (11)
C7—C81.4956 (19)K—O52.9506 (12)
C7—H7A0.9900K—O62.8248 (13)
C7—H7B0.9900K—O72.6992 (11)
C8—O51.4270 (17)K—O82.8861 (11)
C8—H8A0.9900O9—H10.935 (9)
C8—H8B0.9900O9—H20.933 (9)
C9—O51.4287 (16)O10—H30.930 (9)
C9—C101.496 (2)O10—H40.925 (9)
C9—H9A0.9900
O1—C1—C2108.91 (11)O1—C12—H12A109.7
O1—C1—H1A109.9C11—C12—H12A109.7
C2—C1—H1A109.9O1—C12—H12B109.7
O1—C1—H1B109.9C11—C12—H12B109.7
C2—C1—H1B109.9H12A—C12—H12B108.2
H1A—C1—H1B108.3O8—C14—O7124.10 (12)
O2—C2—C1108.79 (11)O8—C14—C15118.35 (12)
O2—C2—H2A109.9O7—C14—C15117.53 (12)
C1—C2—H2A109.9O8—C14—K69.40 (7)
O2—C2—H2B109.9O7—C14—K60.89 (7)
C1—C2—H2B109.9C15—C14—K152.01 (10)
H2A—C2—H2B108.3C14—C15—H15A109.5
O2—C3—C4109.16 (10)C14—C15—H15B109.5
O2—C3—H3A109.8H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C4—C3—H3A109.8C14—C15—H15C109.5
O2—C3—H3B109.8H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3B109.8H15B—C15—H15C109.5
H3A—C3—H3B108.3C1—O1—C12110.99 (10)
O3—C4—C3108.40 (11)C1—O1—K104.96 (7)
O3—C4—H4A110.0C12—O1—K107.66 (8)
C3—C4—H4A110.0C3—O2—C2111.21 (10)
O3—C4—H4B110.0C3—O2—K119.27 (7)
C3—C4—H4B110.0C2—O2—K118.17 (7)
H4A—C4—H4B108.4C4—O3—C5112.42 (10)
O3—C5—C6108.32 (10)C4—O3—K111.20 (7)
O3—C5—H5A110.0C5—O3—K114.02 (8)
C6—C5—H5A110.0C7—O4—C6111.79 (10)
O3—C5—H5B110.0C7—O4—K115.59 (7)
C6—C5—H5B110.0C6—O4—K119.00 (7)
H5A—C5—H5B108.4C8—O5—C9111.47 (10)
O4—C6—C5108.72 (11)C8—O5—K107.42 (7)
O4—C6—H6A109.9C9—O5—K104.72 (8)
C5—C6—H6A109.9C10—O6—C11111.82 (11)
O4—C6—H6B109.9C10—O6—K119.92 (8)
C5—C6—H6B109.9C11—O6—K121.45 (8)
H6A—C6—H6B108.3C14—O7—K95.04 (7)
O4—C7—C8109.02 (11)C14—O8—K86.51 (8)
O4—C7—H7A109.9H1—O9—H2102.4 (17)
C8—C7—H7A109.9H3—O10—H4106.0 (17)
O4—C7—H7B109.9O7—K—O682.55 (3)
C8—C7—H7B109.9O7—K—O2134.19 (3)
H7A—C7—H7B108.3O6—K—O2116.84 (3)
O5—C8—C7108.44 (10)O7—K—O846.80 (3)
O5—C8—H8A110.0O6—K—O880.06 (3)
C7—C8—H8A110.0O2—K—O893.48 (3)
O5—C8—H8B110.0O7—K—O3123.50 (3)
C7—C8—H8B110.0O6—K—O3149.82 (3)
H8A—C8—H8B108.4O2—K—O358.02 (3)
O5—C9—C10108.15 (11)O8—K—O3128.09 (3)
O5—C9—H9A110.1O7—K—O486.43 (3)
C10—C9—H9A110.1O6—K—O4116.96 (3)
O5—C9—H9B110.1O2—K—O4114.79 (3)
C10—C9—H9B110.1O8—K—O4129.49 (3)
H9A—C9—H9B108.4O3—K—O456.85 (3)
O6—C10—C9109.03 (11)O7—K—O576.12 (3)
O6—C10—H10A109.9O6—K—O558.43 (3)
C9—C10—H10A109.9O2—K—O5149.68 (3)
O6—C10—H10B109.9O8—K—O5113.44 (3)
C9—C10—H10B109.9O3—K—O5109.39 (3)
H10A—C10—H10B108.3O4—K—O558.64 (3)
O6—C11—C12108.85 (11)O7—K—O1121.82 (3)
O6—C11—H11A109.9O6—K—O158.09 (3)
C12—C11—H11A109.9O2—K—O158.75 (3)
O6—C11—H11B109.9O8—K—O182.87 (3)
C12—C11—H11B109.9O3—K—O1109.41 (4)
H11A—C11—H11B108.3O4—K—O1147.39 (3)
O1—C12—C11109.71 (11)O5—K—O1109.13 (3)
O1—C1—C2—O269.56 (13)C6—C5—O3—K−58.71 (12)
O2—C3—C4—O3−64.30 (14)C8—C7—O4—C6178.85 (10)
O3—C5—C6—O463.29 (14)C8—C7—O4—K38.46 (12)
O4—C7—C8—O5−71.79 (13)C5—C6—O4—C7−176.94 (10)
O5—C9—C10—O666.16 (13)C5—C6—O4—K−38.05 (12)
O6—C11—C12—O1−63.66 (15)C7—C8—O5—C9178.87 (10)
C2—C1—O1—C12177.74 (11)C7—C8—O5—K64.69 (11)
C2—C1—O1—K−66.22 (11)C10—C9—O5—C8177.00 (11)
C11—C12—O1—C1175.73 (11)C10—C9—O5—K−67.16 (10)
C11—C12—O1—K61.37 (12)C9—C10—O6—C11−179.41 (10)
C4—C3—O2—C2179.89 (10)C9—C10—O6—K−27.92 (13)
C4—C3—O2—K36.94 (13)C12—C11—O6—C10−177.04 (11)
C1—C2—O2—C3−176.43 (11)C12—C11—O6—K31.96 (14)
C1—C2—O2—K−33.03 (13)O8—C14—O7—K30.29 (13)
C3—C4—O3—C5−171.43 (11)C15—C14—O7—K−148.16 (11)
C3—C4—O3—K59.34 (12)O7—C14—O8—K−28.09 (12)
C6—C5—O3—C4173.54 (11)C15—C14—O8—K150.35 (11)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O9—H1···O10i0.94 (1)1.88 (1)2.790 (3)165 (4)
O9—H2···O7i0.93 (1)1.81 (2)2.741 (3)175 (4)
O10—H3···O8ii0.93 (1)1.88 (2)2.810 (3)175 (4)
O10—H4···O90.93 (1)1.92 (1)2.827 (3)166 (4)
[K(C2H3O2)(C12H24O6)(H2O)]·C2H4O2F(000) = 944
Mr = 440.52Dx = 1.309 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.3233 (1) ÅCell parameters from 100 reflections
b = 8.5450 (1) Åθ = 2.0–27.5°
c = 23.3869 (3) ŵ = 0.29 mm1
β = 99.053 (1)°T = 200 K
V = 2234.67 (4) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer3833 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.035
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.893, Tmax = 0.945k = −10→10
13151 measured reflectionsl = −29→19
4846 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.104w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0411P)2 + 0.8233P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4846 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.43 e Å3
268 parametersΔρmin = −0.31 e Å3
2 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0064 (8)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C1−0.26514 (15)0.3641 (2)0.59639 (8)0.0344 (4)
H1A−0.2956020.3168100.6298590.041*
H1B−0.3258990.3486560.5614930.041*
C2−0.24318 (16)0.5356 (2)0.60680 (8)0.0339 (4)
H2A−0.2116140.5823880.5735340.041*
H2B−0.3192740.5887130.6106000.041*
C3−0.12935 (17)0.7194 (2)0.66672 (8)0.0326 (4)
H3A−0.2021390.7805290.6702530.039*
H3B−0.0957770.7595570.6329500.039*
C4−0.03993 (17)0.7378 (2)0.72029 (8)0.0322 (4)
H4A−0.0273260.8501970.7294700.039*
H4B−0.0695960.6866690.7532750.039*
C50.15966 (17)0.6830 (2)0.76087 (8)0.0318 (4)
H5A0.1361120.6243240.7937960.038*
H5B0.1696250.7945190.7720890.038*
C60.27450 (17)0.6196 (2)0.74649 (9)0.0347 (4)
H6A0.2928500.6689680.7106100.042*
H6B0.3408180.6428390.7782670.042*
C70.36809 (16)0.3840 (2)0.72475 (9)0.0357 (4)
H7A0.4366840.4065510.7554380.043*
H7B0.3862650.4261190.6876750.043*
C80.34709 (17)0.2111 (2)0.71987 (9)0.0374 (5)
H8A0.4216450.1572510.7139680.045*
H8B0.3228390.1707560.7559750.045*
C90.22477 (18)0.0196 (2)0.66723 (9)0.0373 (5)
H9A0.188685−0.0136630.7011760.045*
H9B0.297603−0.0438050.6662020.045*
C100.13805 (17)−0.0062 (2)0.61311 (9)0.0370 (5)
H10A0.1704120.0375990.5795650.044*
H10B0.124689−0.1197100.6065450.044*
C11−0.05449 (18)0.0615 (2)0.56565 (8)0.0347 (4)
H11A−0.065285−0.0487740.5529560.042*
H11B−0.0220180.1207010.5352080.042*
C12−0.17179 (17)0.1291 (2)0.57418 (8)0.0341 (4)
H12A−0.2304120.1172910.5382890.041*
H12B−0.2027760.0728610.6057450.041*
C130.26513 (17)0.4042 (3)0.54918 (9)0.0395 (5)
C140.3933 (2)0.3558 (4)0.54951 (12)0.0628 (7)
H14A0.4416720.4484090.5445050.075*
H14B0.3974900.2821640.5177590.075*
H14C0.4240670.3052880.5864890.075*
C150.46601 (19)0.7951 (3)0.60242 (11)0.0458 (5)
C160.5436 (3)0.9332 (3)0.59606 (15)0.0734 (8)
H16A0.5881370.9151240.5639680.088*
H16B0.5999440.9484280.6319680.088*
H16C0.4937201.0268160.5880640.088*
O1−0.15612 (11)0.29088 (15)0.58855 (6)0.0329 (3)
O2−0.15927 (11)0.55729 (14)0.65841 (5)0.0299 (3)
O30.06996 (11)0.66769 (15)0.71136 (5)0.0298 (3)
O40.26219 (11)0.45464 (14)0.73867 (6)0.0311 (3)
O50.25553 (11)0.18135 (14)0.67223 (5)0.0322 (3)
O60.02708 (11)0.06945 (14)0.61872 (5)0.0319 (3)
O70.24709 (14)0.5417 (2)0.56419 (9)0.0654 (5)
O80.18335 (13)0.30957 (19)0.53554 (6)0.0459 (4)
O90.01027 (12)0.64125 (16)0.55199 (6)0.0339 (3)
H2−0.0421 (19)0.648 (3)0.5168 (7)0.066 (8)*
H10.0852 (12)0.616 (3)0.5426 (10)0.054 (7)*
O100.47534 (17)0.7214 (2)0.64660 (8)0.0707 (5)
O110.39035 (17)0.7625 (3)0.55675 (8)0.0718 (6)
H30.337 (4)0.662 (6)0.564 (2)0.165 (18)*
K0.06834 (3)0.40782 (4)0.63478 (2)0.02625 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0225 (9)0.0459 (12)0.0334 (10)−0.0006 (8)−0.0003 (7)0.0009 (8)
C20.0258 (9)0.0432 (11)0.0312 (10)0.0080 (8)−0.0002 (7)0.0040 (8)
C30.0370 (10)0.0278 (10)0.0342 (10)0.0096 (8)0.0097 (8)0.0035 (8)
C40.0393 (10)0.0265 (9)0.0328 (10)0.0053 (8)0.0114 (8)−0.0041 (8)
C50.0433 (11)0.0251 (9)0.0255 (9)−0.0039 (8)0.0006 (8)−0.0026 (7)
C60.0352 (10)0.0311 (10)0.0357 (10)−0.0073 (8)−0.0013 (8)0.0003 (8)
C70.0228 (9)0.0441 (12)0.0385 (11)0.0011 (8)−0.0003 (8)−0.0001 (9)
C80.0290 (10)0.0416 (11)0.0399 (11)0.0117 (8)0.0002 (8)0.0031 (9)
C90.0380 (11)0.0239 (10)0.0516 (12)0.0078 (8)0.0118 (9)0.0052 (8)
C100.0394 (11)0.0233 (9)0.0515 (12)0.0009 (8)0.0170 (9)−0.0083 (8)
C110.0495 (12)0.0283 (10)0.0270 (9)−0.0070 (8)0.0083 (8)−0.0059 (7)
C120.0380 (10)0.0328 (10)0.0295 (9)−0.0111 (8)−0.0010 (8)−0.0044 (8)
C130.0294 (10)0.0581 (14)0.0307 (10)0.0042 (10)0.0040 (8)0.0103 (9)
C140.0367 (12)0.083 (2)0.0697 (17)0.0152 (12)0.0132 (12)0.0046 (15)
C150.0327 (11)0.0464 (13)0.0581 (14)0.0032 (9)0.0066 (10)−0.0108 (11)
C160.0665 (18)0.0566 (17)0.094 (2)−0.0209 (14)0.0030 (16)0.0084 (15)
O10.0250 (6)0.0326 (7)0.0400 (7)−0.0027 (5)0.0022 (5)−0.0051 (6)
O20.0319 (7)0.0295 (7)0.0273 (6)0.0038 (5)0.0014 (5)0.0018 (5)
O30.0332 (7)0.0316 (7)0.0241 (6)0.0051 (5)0.0027 (5)−0.0048 (5)
O40.0275 (6)0.0265 (7)0.0391 (7)−0.0013 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0015 (5)
O50.0347 (7)0.0250 (7)0.0352 (7)0.0033 (5)0.0002 (6)0.0024 (5)
O60.0352 (7)0.0286 (7)0.0329 (7)0.0006 (5)0.0085 (6)−0.0048 (5)
O70.0289 (8)0.0635 (12)0.1036 (15)−0.0045 (8)0.0099 (9)−0.0225 (11)
O80.0396 (8)0.0536 (9)0.0422 (8)−0.0021 (7)−0.0002 (7)0.0117 (7)
O90.0345 (7)0.0357 (7)0.0314 (7)0.0034 (6)0.0043 (6)0.0001 (6)
O100.0710 (12)0.0823 (14)0.0568 (11)−0.0218 (10)0.0037 (9)0.0083 (10)
O110.0637 (12)0.0804 (14)0.0629 (12)−0.0156 (10)−0.0156 (10)0.0053 (10)
K0.02579 (19)0.0254 (2)0.0272 (2)0.00122 (15)0.00280 (14)0.00003 (15)
C1—O11.421 (2)C10—H10B0.9900
C1—C21.500 (3)C11—O61.427 (2)
C1—H1A0.9900C11—C121.490 (3)
C1—H1B0.9900C11—H11A0.9900
C2—O21.426 (2)C11—H11B0.9900
C2—H2A0.9900C12—O11.427 (2)
C2—H2B0.9900C12—H12A0.9900
C3—O21.432 (2)C12—H12B0.9900
C3—C41.490 (3)C13—O81.233 (3)
C3—H3A0.9900C13—O71.252 (3)
C3—H3B0.9900C13—C141.508 (3)
C4—O31.426 (2)C13—K3.221 (2)
C4—H4A0.9900C14—H14A0.9800
C4—H4B0.9900C14—H14B0.9800
C5—O31.421 (2)C14—H14C0.9800
C5—C61.495 (3)C15—O101.201 (3)
C5—H5A0.9900C15—O111.290 (3)
C5—H5B0.9900C15—C161.493 (3)
C6—O41.425 (2)C16—H16A0.9800
C6—H6A0.9900C16—H16B0.9800
C6—H6B0.9900C16—H16C0.9800
C7—O41.425 (2)K—O12.7861 (12)
C7—C81.498 (3)K—O23.0045 (13)
C7—H7A0.9900K—O32.8510 (12)
C7—H7B0.9900K—O43.0337 (13)
C8—O51.420 (2)K—O52.9019 (13)
C8—H8A0.9900K—O62.9435 (13)
C8—H8B0.9900K—O73.0303 (19)
C9—O51.426 (2)K—O82.9562 (16)
C9—C101.491 (3)K—O92.7855 (14)
C9—H9A0.9900O9—H20.937 (10)
C9—H9B0.9900O9—H10.935 (10)
C10—O61.437 (2)O11—H31.08 (5)
C10—H10A0.9900
O1—C1—C2109.02 (15)C13—C14—H14A109.5
O1—C1—H1A109.9C13—C14—H14B109.5
C2—C1—H1A109.9H14A—C14—H14B109.5
O1—C1—H1B109.9C13—C14—H14C109.5
C2—C1—H1B109.9H14A—C14—H14C109.5
H1A—C1—H1B108.3H14B—C14—H14C109.5
O2—C2—C1109.61 (15)O10—C15—O11123.8 (2)
O2—C2—H2A109.7O10—C15—C16121.8 (2)
C1—C2—H2A109.7O11—C15—C16114.4 (2)
O2—C2—H2B109.7C15—C16—H16A109.5
C1—C2—H2B109.7C15—C16—H16B109.5
H2A—C2—H2B108.2H16A—C16—H16B109.5
O2—C3—C4109.30 (14)C15—C16—H16C109.5
O2—C3—H3A109.8H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C4—C3—H3A109.8H16B—C16—H16C109.5
O2—C3—H3B109.8C1—O1—C12112.24 (14)
C4—C3—H3B109.8C1—O1—K123.36 (10)
H3A—C3—H3B108.3C12—O1—K120.72 (10)
O3—C4—C3109.03 (14)C2—O2—C3110.62 (14)
O3—C4—H4A109.9C2—O2—K105.41 (10)
C3—C4—H4A109.9C3—O2—K104.17 (10)
O3—C4—H4B109.9C5—O3—C4111.74 (13)
C3—C4—H4B109.9C5—O3—K121.11 (10)
H4A—C4—H4B108.3C4—O3—K119.97 (10)
O3—C5—C6108.58 (14)C7—O4—C6112.30 (14)
O3—C5—H5A110.0C7—O4—K106.86 (10)
C6—C5—H5A110.0C6—O4—K106.08 (10)
O3—C5—H5B110.0C8—O5—C9112.12 (14)
C6—C5—H5B110.0C8—O5—K121.71 (10)
H5A—C5—H5B108.4C9—O5—K117.67 (10)
O4—C6—C5108.44 (15)C11—O6—C10110.78 (14)
O4—C6—H6A110.0C11—O6—K103.03 (10)
C5—C6—H6A110.0C10—O6—K109.26 (10)
O4—C6—H6B110.0C13—O7—K87.18 (13)
C5—C6—H6B110.0C13—O7—H3121.1 (19)
H6A—C6—H6B108.4K—O7—H3143.3 (19)
O4—C7—C8107.82 (15)C13—O8—K90.94 (13)
O4—C7—H7A110.1K—O9—H2134.4 (17)
C8—C7—H7A110.1K—O9—H182.7 (15)
O4—C7—H7B110.1H2—O9—H1106 (2)
C8—C7—H7B110.1C15—O11—H3111 (3)
H7A—C7—H7B108.5O9—K—O183.45 (4)
O5—C8—C7108.89 (15)O9—K—O381.74 (4)
O5—C8—H8A109.9O1—K—O3116.00 (4)
C7—C8—H8A109.9O9—K—O5140.23 (4)
O5—C8—H8B109.9O1—K—O5117.15 (4)
C7—C8—H8B109.9O3—K—O5113.43 (4)
H8A—C8—H8B108.3O9—K—O6126.82 (4)
O5—C9—C10109.42 (15)O1—K—O658.76 (4)
O5—C9—H9A109.8O3—K—O6146.14 (4)
C10—C9—H9A109.8O5—K—O658.48 (4)
O5—C9—H9B109.8O9—K—O875.08 (4)
C10—C9—H9B109.8O1—K—O894.65 (4)
H9A—C9—H9B108.2O3—K—O8138.97 (4)
O6—C10—C9108.94 (15)O5—K—O869.91 (4)
O6—C10—H10A109.9O6—K—O872.63 (4)
C9—C10—H10A109.9O9—K—O273.02 (4)
O6—C10—H10B109.9O1—K—O257.81 (4)
C9—C10—H10B109.9O3—K—O258.28 (3)
H10A—C10—H10B108.3O5—K—O2146.61 (4)
O6—C11—C12109.49 (14)O6—K—O2108.51 (4)
O6—C11—H11A109.8O8—K—O2139.62 (4)
C12—C11—H11A109.8O9—K—O757.03 (5)
O6—C11—H11B109.8O1—K—O7124.80 (5)
C12—C11—H11B109.8O3—K—O796.28 (4)
H11A—C11—H11B108.2O5—K—O784.11 (4)
O1—C12—C11109.04 (15)O6—K—O7114.05 (4)
O1—C12—H12A109.9O8—K—O742.69 (5)
C11—C12—H12A109.9O2—K—O7127.27 (4)
O1—C12—H12B109.9O9—K—O4121.61 (4)
C11—C12—H12B109.9O1—K—O4149.21 (4)
H12A—C12—H12B108.3O3—K—O457.44 (3)
O8—C13—O7122.60 (19)O5—K—O456.23 (3)
O8—C13—C14120.3 (2)O6—K—O4108.18 (4)
O7—C13—C14117.1 (2)O8—K—O4108.28 (4)
O8—C13—K66.57 (11)O2—K—O4109.28 (4)
O7—C13—K69.97 (12)O7—K—O485.72 (4)
C14—C13—K139.36 (15)
O1—C1—C2—O2−61.89 (19)C3—C4—O3—K−29.99 (18)
O2—C3—C4—O367.56 (18)C8—C7—O4—C6177.77 (15)
O3—C5—C6—O4−67.82 (18)C8—C7—O4—K−66.31 (15)
O4—C7—C8—O565.00 (19)C5—C6—O4—C7−179.99 (15)
O5—C9—C10—O6−67.21 (19)C5—C6—O4—K63.62 (15)
O6—C11—C12—O163.41 (19)C7—C8—O5—C9−175.98 (15)
C2—C1—O1—C12−175.70 (15)C7—C8—O5—K−28.8 (2)
C2—C1—O1—K25.89 (19)C10—C9—O5—C8−174.05 (15)
C11—C12—O1—C1178.99 (15)C10—C9—O5—K37.31 (18)
C11—C12—O1—K−21.96 (18)C12—C11—O6—C10175.38 (15)
C1—C2—O2—C3175.23 (15)C12—C11—O6—K−67.88 (14)
C1—C2—O2—K63.21 (15)C9—C10—O6—C11174.01 (15)
C4—C3—O2—C2−178.92 (14)C9—C10—O6—K61.18 (16)
C4—C3—O2—K−66.11 (14)O8—C13—O7—K42.6 (2)
C6—C5—O3—C4−175.13 (15)C14—C13—O7—K−136.11 (18)
C6—C5—O3—K34.54 (18)O7—C13—O8—K−43.9 (2)
C3—C4—O3—C5179.29 (14)C14—C13—O8—K134.79 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O9—H1···O70.94 (1)1.93 (2)2.785 (7)151 (9)
O9—H2···O8i0.94 (1)1.89 (2)2.786 (7)160 (9)
O11—H3···O71.08 (5)1.43 (5)2.513 (6)168 (5)
  5 in total

1.  [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3,4-c][1,2,5]thiadiazolidyl: a long-lived radical anion and its stable salts.

Authors:  Alexander Yu Makarov; Irina G Irtegova; Nadezhda V Vasilieva; Irina Yu Bagryanskaya; Tobias Borrmann; Yuri V Gatilov; Enno Lork; Ruediger Mews; Wolf-Dieter Stohrer; Andrey V Zibarev
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2005-10-03       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Crown ether complex cation ionic liquids: preparation and applications in organic reactions.

Authors:  Yingying Song; Huanwang Jing; Bo Li; Dongsheng Bai
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2011-06-15       Impact factor: 5.236

4.  Pentaglyme-K salt binary mixtures: phase behavior, solvate structures, and physicochemical properties.

Authors:  Toshihiko Mandai; Seiji Tsuzuki; Kazuhide Ueno; Kaoru Dokko; Masayoshi Watanabe
Journal:  Phys Chem Chem Phys       Date:  2014-12-15       Impact factor: 3.676

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  5 in total
  4 in total

1.  Crystal structure of dipotassium N-carbodi-thio-ato-l-prolinate trihydrate.

Authors:  Phil Liebing
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2017-08-25

2.  Investigation of ion-electrode interactions of linear polyimides and alkali metal ions for next generation alternative-ion batteries.

Authors:  Cara N Gannett; Jaehwan Kim; Dave Tirtariyadi; Phillip J Milner; Héctor D Abruña
Journal:  Chem Sci       Date:  2022-07-04       Impact factor: 9.969

3.  Synthesis and Characterization of Methoxylated Oligosilyl Group 4 Metallocenes.

Authors:  Aileen Sauermoser; Thomas Lainer; Gabriel Glotz; Frank Czerny; Bettina Schweda; Roland C Fischer; Michael Haas
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2022-09-01       Impact factor: 5.436

4.  Algal Toxin Goniodomin A Binds Potassium Ion Selectively to Yield a Conformationally Altered Complex with Potential Biological Consequences.

Authors:  Craig J Tainter; Nathan D Schley; Constance M Harris; Donald F Stec; Anna K Song; Andrzej Balinski; Jody C May; John A McLean; Kimberly S Reece; Thomas M Harris
Journal:  J Nat Prod       Date:  2020-02-21       Impact factor: 4.803

  4 in total

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