| Literature DB >> 27978868 |
Yan Xia1, Shuwen Chang1, Jingting Ye2, Jin Xue1, Yusheng Shu2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Fast track surgery (FTS) can accelerate rehabilitation and reduce postoperative hospital stay. It has been effectively applied to several surgical diseases. However, the safety and effectiveness of FTS for patients with lung cancer in China is unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of FTS undergoing lung cancer surgery in China.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27978868 PMCID: PMC5973448 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.12.05
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1文献筛选流程图
Flow chart for study selection
纳入文献的一般资料
The characteristics of included studies
| Included study | Study type | Region | Cases | Male/female | Age (Years) | pTNM staging (Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ) | |||||||
| FTS | CTS | FTS | CTS | FTS | CTS | FTS | CTS | ||||||
| RCT: randomized controlled trial; CCT: clinical controlled trial. | |||||||||||||
| Fang ZM 2015[ | CCT | Guangdong | 20 | 22 | 11/9 | 10/12 | 55.1±8.9 | 57.2±7.6 | 6/13/1 | 6/12/4 | |||
| Wang JF 2015[ | RCT | Jiangsu | 54 | 54 | 37/17 | 35/19 | 71.4 ±6.4 | 70.5±5.3 | 24/29/1 | 24/29/1 | |||
| Zhang XG 2015[ | CCT | Guangdong | 40 | 40 | 24/16 | 26/14 | 50.0±3.0 | 52.0±4.0 | 7/23/10 | 8/20/12 | |||
| Tan NX 2014[ | RCT | Hunan | 30 | 30 | 19/11 | 18/12 | 56.8±6.1 | 57.2±5.6 | 6/15/9 | 7/13/10 | |||
| Zhang C 2013[ | RCT | Zhejiang | 28 | 29 | 13/15 | 18/11 | 62.0±10.7 | 65.1±8.3 | 23/2/3 | 20/4/5 | |||
| Liu YY 2015[ | CCT | Fujian | 83 | 71 | 44/39 | 37/34 | 57.3±11.4 | 58.2±12.7 | — | — | |||
| Qiao K 2013[ | CCT | Shenzhen | 89 | 82 | 39/50 | 38/44 | 57.4 ±13.3 | 59.4 ± 11.8 | 20/64/5 | 19/58/5 | |||
| Zhou WD 2013[ | RCT | Jiangxi | 51 | 51 | 27/24 | 23/28 | 70.1±5.2 | 71.0±5.3 | 16/25/10 | 18/21/12 | |||
| Wang JY 2011[ | RCT | Shanghai | 36 | 38 | 25/15 | 22/18 | 62.5±4.8 | 64.2±7.8 | 5/23/12 | 6/20/14 | |||
| Li LM 2013[ | RCT | Henan | 23 | 34 | 14/9 | 21/13 | 55.3±4.5 | 57.1±5.3 | 5/10/8 | 7 /16/12 | |||
| Wang CY 2015[ | CCT | Hubei | 80 | 80 | 38/42 | 37/43 | 50.4±5.6 | 50.5±5.6 | — | — | |||
| Li M 2010[ | RCT | Guangxi | 48 | 54 | 45/3 | 52/2 | 62.8±9.8 | 61.2±10.4 | — | — | |||
| Zhao GQ 2010[ | RCT | Yunnan | 38 | 36 | 24/14 | 25/11 | 53.2±8.8 | 55.3±7.8 | 5/20/13 | 4/21/11 | |||
RCT文献的质量评价
Quality assessment of RCT studies
| Included study | Randomized method | Allocation concealment | Blinding | Incompleteness of data | Selective outcome reporting | Other sources of bias |
| Wang JF 2015[ | Yes | Unclear | Single-blinded | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Tan NX 2014[ | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Zhang C 2013[ | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Zhou WD 2013[ | Yes | Unclear | Single-blinded | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Wang JY 2011[ | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | No | Unclear | Unclear |
| Li LM 2013[ | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Li M 2010[ | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
| Zhao GQ 2010[ | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear |
CCT文献的质量评价
Quality assessment of CCT studies
| Included studies | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Total |
| Fang ZM 2015[ | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Zhang XG 2015[ | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Liu YY 2015[ | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Qiao K 2013[ | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| Wang CY 2015[ | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
2FTS组与CTS组术后住院时间的比较
Comparison of the length of postoperative hospital stay between FTS group and CTS group
研究设计类型的亚组分析
Subgroup analysis of studies types
| Item | No. a | FTS/CTS | MD/OR (95%CI) | |||
| a: No. of studies; b: | ||||||
| Postoperative hospital stay | ||||||
| RCT | 5 | 191/207 | -3.35 (-5.49, -1.22) | < 0.000, 01 | 97 | 0.002 |
| CCT | 3 | 183/173 | -4.02 (-6.78, -1.26) | < 0.000, 01 | 98 | 0.004 |
| TOTAL | 8 | 374/380 | -3.61 (-5.05, -2.16) | < 0.000, 01 | 98 | < 0.000, 01 |
| Chest tube drainage | ||||||
| RCT | 5 | 186/198 | -2.40 (-3.06, -1.73) | < 0.000, 01 | 87 | < 0.000, 01 |
| CCT | 3 | 143/133 | -2.97 (-3.62, -2.32) | 0.003 | 83 | < 0.000, 01 |
| TOTAL | 8 | 329/331 | -2.62 (-3.07, -2.17) | < 0.000, 01 | 85 | < 0.000, 01 |
| Incidence of postoperative complications | ||||||
| RCT | 6 | 222/236 | 0.29 (0.16, 0.52) | 0.09 | 47 | < 0.000, 1 |
| CCT | 4 | 229/224 | 0.32 (0.14, 0.75) | 0.05 | 62 | 0.009 |
| TOTAL | 10 | 451/460 | 0.30 (0.19, 0.47) | 0.04 | 48 | < 0.000, 01 |
| Incidence of pulmonary infections | ||||||
| RCT | 6 | 222/236 | 0.35 (0.17, 0.71) | 0.81 | 0 | 0.003 |
| CCT | 3 | 149/144 | 0.28 (0.09, 0.89) | 0.59 | 0 | 0.030 |
| TOTAL | 9 | 371/380 | 0.33 (0.18, 0.60) | 0.90 | 0 | 0.000, 3 |
| Hospitalization costs | ||||||
| RCT | 3 | 91/100 | -0.99 (-1.31, -0.68) | 0.02 | 75 | < 0.000, 01 |
| CCT | 1 | 20/22 | -0.70 (-1.01, -0.39) | - | - | < 0.000, 01 |
| TOTAL | 4 | 111/122 | -0.92 (-1.19, -0.65) | 0.01 | 73 | < 0.000, 01 |
3FTS组与CTS组胸管留置时间的比较
Comparison of chest tube drainage between FTS group and CTS group
4FTS组与CTS组术后并发症发生率的比较
Comparison of the incidence of postoperative complications between FTS group and CTS group
5FTS组与CTS组术后肺部感染发生率的比较
Comparison of the incidence of pulmonary infections between FTS group and CTS group
6FTS组与CTS住院费用的比较
Comparison of the hospitalization costs between FTS group and CTS group