| Literature DB >> 27978864 |
Liyao Xu1, Yong Wang1, Qin Liu2, Hui Luo1, Xiaojun Zhong1, Yong Li1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy is an important treatment for lung cancer. The poor prognosis of lung cancer is largely caused by the high recurrence rate and metastasis of the tumor. Autophagy, which can be induced by radiotherapy, might be associated with DNA repair. The aim of this study is to investigate whether activating autophagy using rapamycin can enhance the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells and clarify the association of autophagy with DNA repair.Entities:
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Year: 2016 PMID: 27978864 PMCID: PMC5973450 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.12.01
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1Rapamycin通过诱导自噬增加放疗敏感性。A:A549细胞给予Rapamycin(100 nM)预处理24 h,放疗(4 Gy)后4 h收集细胞,采用电镜(10, 000×)检测自噬体。A:a:正常组;b:IR组;c:IR+RAPA组。B:采用Western blot检测Rapamycin(100 nM)预处理24 h,放疗(4 Gy)后4 h LC3蛋白质、p62蛋白质表达变化。C:QuanlityOne软件进行半定量分析,LC3蛋白质、p62蛋白质表达倍数变化。D:细胞克隆形成实验检测Rapamycin(100 nM)预处理24 h,放疗后A549细胞增殖情况。与N组相比,*P < 0.05,与IR组相比,△P < 0.05。
Rapamycin sensitized radiation by induced autophagy. A: A549 cells were incubated with 100 nmol/L rapamycin for 24 h before exposure to 4 Gy of irradiation, cells were extracted at 4 h after irradiation, autophagosomes were observed under transmission electron microscope (10, 000×). A: a: Control group; b: IR group; c: IR+RAPA group. B: A549 cells were incubated with 100 nmol/L rapamycin for 24 h before exposure to 4 Gy of irradiation, proteins were extracted at 4 h after irradiation, LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and p62 expression were detected by Western blot analysis. C: Semi-quantitated of LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and p62 expression using QuanlityOne software. D: The survival fraction of rapamycin-treated A549 cells for 24 h after exposure IR were analyzed by clonogenic assay. *P < 0.05 vs Control group, △P < 0.05 vs IR group.
2Rapamycin通过自噬抑制DNA损伤修复,增加放疗敏感性。A:A549细胞给予Rapamycin(100 nM)预处理24 h,放疗(4 Gy)后1 h、24 h收集细胞,采用Western blot检测γ-H2AX蛋白质表达变化。B:QuanlityOne软件进行半定量分析,γ-H2AX蛋白质表达倍数变化。与N组相比,*P < 0.05。与1 h相比,▲P < 0.05;与IR组相比,△P < 0.05。C:处理同前,于放疗后4 h收集细胞,采用Western blot检测Rad51蛋白质、Ku70/80蛋白质表达。D:QuanlityOne软件进行半定量分析,Rad51、Ku70蛋白质表达变化。与N组相比,*P < 0.05;与IR组相比,△P < 0.05。
Rapamycin sensitized radiation by autophagy inhibited the process of DNA damage repair. A: A549 cells were incubated with 100 nmol/L rapamycin for 24 h before exposure to 4 Gy of irradiation, proteins were extracted at 4 h after irradiation, γ-H2AX expression were detected by western blot analysis. B: Semi-quantitated of γ-H2AX expression using QuanlityOne software. *P < 0.05 vs Control group, ▲P < 0.05 vs 1 h, △P < 0.05 vs IR group. C: Treated as before, cells were extracted at 4 h after irradiation, LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and p62 expression were detected by western blot analysis. D: Semi-quantitated of Rad51 and Ku70 expression using QuanlityOne software. *P < 0.05 vs Control group, △P < 0.05 vs IR group.