Literature DB >> 27978450

Musicians react faster and are better multisensory integrators.

Simon P Landry1, François Champoux2.   

Abstract

The results from numerous investigations suggest that musical training might enhance how senses interact. Despite repeated confirmation of anatomical and structural changes in visual, tactile, and auditory regions, significant changes have only been reported in the audiovisual domain and for the detection of audio-tactile incongruencies. In the present study, we aim at testing whether long-term musical training might also enhance other multisensory processes at a behavioural level. An audio-tactile reaction time task was administrated to a group of musicians and non-musicians. We found significantly faster reaction times with musicians for auditory, tactile, and audio-tactile stimulations. Statistical analyses between the combined uni- and multisensory reaction times revealed that musicians possess a statistical advantage when responding to multisensory stimuli compared to non-musicians. These results suggest for the first time that long-term musical training reduces simple non-musical auditory, tactile, and multisensory reaction times. Taken together with the previous results from other sensory modalities, these results strongly point towards musicians being better at integrating the inputs from various senses.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  Audio-somatosensory; Audio-tactile; Multisensory integration; Musical training; Reaction time

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27978450     DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2016.12.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Cogn        ISSN: 0278-2626            Impact factor:   2.310


  9 in total

1.  Insula-based networks in professional musicians: Evidence for increased functional connectivity during resting state fMRI.

Authors:  Anna M Zamorano; Ignacio Cifre; Pedro Montoya; Inmaculada Riquelme; Boris Kleber
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2017-07-24       Impact factor: 5.038

2.  Attentional networks functioning and vigilance in expert musicians and non-musicians.

Authors:  Rafael Román-Caballero; Elisa Martín-Arévalo; Juan Lupiáñez
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2020-03-30

3.  Does musical interaction in a jazz duet modulate peripersonal space?

Authors:  A Dell'Anna; M Rosso; V Bruno; F Garbarini; M Leman; A Berti
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2020-06-01

4.  Perception and Cognition Are Largely Independent, but Still Affect Each Other in Systematic Ways: Arguments from Evolution and the Consciousness-Attention Dissociation.

Authors:  Carlos Montemayor; Harry H Haladjian
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-01-24

5.  Musical Training Improves Audiovisual Integration Capacity under Conditions of High Perceptual Load.

Authors:  Jonathan M P Wilbiks; Courtney O'Brien
Journal:  Vision (Basel)       Date:  2020-01-24

6.  The prevalence of the Val66Met polymorphism in musicians: Possible evidence for compensatory neuroplasticity from a pilot study.

Authors:  Tara L Henechowicz; Joyce L Chen; Leonardo G Cohen; Michael H Thaut
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-06-09       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Multisensory interactions on auditory and somatosensory information in expert pianists.

Authors:  Masato Hirano; Shinichi Furuya
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-07-22       Impact factor: 4.996

8.  Musical training refines audiovisual integration but does not influence temporal recalibration.

Authors:  Matthew O'Donohue; Philippe Lacherez; Naohide Yamamoto
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-09-12       Impact factor: 4.996

9.  Musical Interaction Reveals Music as Embodied Language.

Authors:  Alessandro Dell'Anna; Marc Leman; Annamaria Berti
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2021-07-14       Impact factor: 4.677

  9 in total

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