Jean-David Moreau1, Didier Néraudeau2, Vincent Perrichot2, Paul Tafforeau3. 1. CNRS UMR 6118 Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu bât. 15, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, France jean.david.moreau@gmail.com. 2. CNRS UMR 6118 Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu bât. 15, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, France. 3. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Terrestrial plant remains in fossilized tree resin are relatively common. However, histology and preservation of plants entombed in Cretaceous ambers remain poorly known. We report an exquisitely preserved conifer leafy axis from 100-million-year-old opaque amber of western France that is assignable to Glenrosa carentonensis Moreau, Néraudeau, Tafforeau & Dépré. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the taphonomy and the use of microtomography for studies of palaeobotanical remains in amber. METHODS: A leafy axis was examined using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography with voxel sizes of 14·9, 1·4, and 0·7 μm. KEY RESULTS: The conifer leafy axis described is preserved in three dimensions. Despite desiccation of the specimen within the surrounding amber, the cuticle, as well as most of inner tissues, is preserved in three dimensions down to the cellular level. Epidermis, palisade parenchyma, spongy parenchyma, transfusion tracheids and vascular bundles are clearly distinguished. CONCLUSIONS: Gross morphology and histology of the specimen were revealed using synchrotron microtomography, allowing an unprecedented resolution for the study of soft-bodied plants entombed in amber. The study reveals a peculiar combination of authigenic and duripartic preservation as well as permineralization, and highlights the complexity of taphonomic processes that can occur in amber inclusions. This fossil demonstrates the difficulty of studying amber-preserved plant remains under certain conditions.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Terrestrial plant remains in fossilized tree resin are relatively common. However, histology and preservation of plants entombed in Cretaceous ambers remain poorly known. We report an exquisitely preserved conifer leafy axis from 100-million-year-old opaque amber of western France that is assignable to Glenrosa carentonensis Moreau, Néraudeau, Tafforeau & Dépré. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the taphonomy and the use of microtomography for studies of palaeobotanical remains in amber. METHODS: A leafy axis was examined using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography with voxel sizes of 14·9, 1·4, and 0·7 μm. KEY RESULTS: The conifer leafy axis described is preserved in three dimensions. Despite desiccation of the specimen within the surrounding amber, the cuticle, as well as most of inner tissues, is preserved in three dimensions down to the cellular level. Epidermis, palisade parenchyma, spongy parenchyma, transfusion tracheids and vascular bundles are clearly distinguished. CONCLUSIONS: Gross morphology and histology of the specimen were revealed using synchrotron microtomography, allowing an unprecedented resolution for the study of soft-bodied plants entombed in amber. The study reveals a peculiar combination of authigenic and duripartic preservation as well as permineralization, and highlights the complexity of taphonomic processes that can occur in amber inclusions. This fossil demonstrates the difficulty of studying amber-preserved plant remains under certain conditions.
Authors: Sophie Sanchez; Per E Ahlberg; Katherine M Trinajstic; Alessandro Mirone; Paul Tafforeau Journal: Microsc Microanal Date: 2012-10-02 Impact factor: 4.127
Authors: Eva-Maria Sadowski; Leyla J Seyfullah; Friederike Sadowski; Andreas Fleischmann; Hermann Behling; Alexander R Schmidt Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2014-12-01 Impact factor: 11.205
Authors: Dmitry D Sokoloff; Michael S Ignatov; Margarita V Remizowa; Maxim S Nuraliev; Vladimir Blagoderov; Amin Garbout; Evgeny E Perkovsky Journal: J Plant Res Date: 2018-07-21 Impact factor: 2.629