Literature DB >> 27939952

Toxico-vigilance - An inevitable prerequisite to keep a watch on toxins around you.

Shweta Sharma1, Aruna Dewan2, Gyanendra Singh3.   

Abstract

India has got a handful of poison centers to compensate about 1.25 billion population of India. Hence, a lot of under-reporting of poisoning cases occurs due to limited resources. Gujarat being an upcoming industrial centre of India has got many key industries like textiles, automobiles, chemicals, diamonds, pharmaceuticals etc. This magnificent industrial growth has resulted upon increased exposure of various hazardous chemicals among the general and working population. This study reflects trends of poisoning observed in a poison center named Center For Education Awareness and Research On Chemicals and Health (CEARCH) at Ahmedabad. A retrospective study of around 659 cases were analytically analyzed which have been reported at CEARCH. Variables considered for analysis are age, gender, route of exposure, intention, agent group, agent subgroup and agent name. Out of which 274 cases of females, 384 cases were of males and one case of a transgender was reported. Maximum poisoning cases reported were of pesticides (57.35%) followed by pharmaceuticals (21.24%), industrial chemicals (6.22%), metals (5%), substance of abuse (3.94%), plant poisons (1.82%), household chemicals (1.36%), mixture of more than one agent (1.36%), herbicides (0.75%), animal poisons (0.45%), bacterial poisons (0.30%) and other poisons (0.15%). The data analysis reports that among all the routes of exposure, Oral route (94%) is the major route of exposure followed by inhalation (4%), dermal and injections respectively clearly emphasizing the need for appropriate steps towards the protection of the most vulnerable populations from the consequences of the pervasive poisons exposure.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hazardous; Household chemicals; Poison centers; Route of exposure; Substance of abuse; Trends

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27939952     DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.11.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Forensic Leg Med        ISSN: 1752-928X            Impact factor:   1.614


  3 in total

1.  Poisoning-The Road Less Travelled.

Authors:  Binila Chacko; Bhuvana Krishna; Atul P Kulkarni
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2019-12

Review 2.  Pesticide Poisoning Among Children in India: The Need for an Urgent Solution.

Authors:  Prinston Varghese; Timothy B Erickson
Journal:  Glob Pediatr Health       Date:  2022-04-05

3.  Poisoning Cases Reported to Poison Information Centre, Ahmedabad, India: A Three Year Observational Study.

Authors:  Avinash Pagdhune; Kundan Kunal; Kanubhai Amrutlal Patel; Aswin Bhailalbhai Patel; SukhDev Mishra; Rajendra Palkhade; Jaseer Muhamed
Journal:  Cent Asian J Glob Health       Date:  2020-03-31
  3 in total

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