Carlo Lai1, Beatrice Borrelli1, Paola Ciurluini2, Paola Aceto3. 1. Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. 2. San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy. 3. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Catholic University of Sacred Heart of Rome, Italy.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cancer patients' ability to share information about their illness with their social network and attachment style dimensions, alexithymia, and quality of life. We hypothesised that ability to share information about one's cancer with family, friends, and medical teams would be positively associated with quality of life and secure attachment and negatively associated with alexithymia. METHODS: Forty-five cancer patients were recruited from the Psycho-oncology Unit of the San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital in Rome. We collected anamnestic data and self-report data on social sharing ability, quality of life, alexithymia, and attachment. RESULTS: Sharing with family (B = 4.66; SE = 1.82; β = .52; SE = 0.20; t(41) = 2.6; P = .0143) was the only predictor of global health status, and attachment security was the only predictor of mean social sharing (B = 0.25; SE = 0.06; β = .63; SE = 0.14; t(41) = 4.4; P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: Encouraging patients to share information about their experience of cancer may help to improve their quality of life. Attachment security seems to promote social sharing. Psychological assessments of cancer patients should cover both ability to share information about one's cancer with family and attachment security.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cancerpatients' ability to share information about their illness with their social network and attachment style dimensions, alexithymia, and quality of life. We hypothesised that ability to share information about one's cancer with family, friends, and medical teams would be positively associated with quality of life and secure attachment and negatively associated with alexithymia. METHODS: Forty-five cancerpatients were recruited from the Psycho-oncology Unit of the San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital in Rome. We collected anamnestic data and self-report data on social sharing ability, quality of life, alexithymia, and attachment. RESULTS: Sharing with family (B = 4.66; SE = 1.82; β = .52; SE = 0.20; t(41) = 2.6; P = .0143) was the only predictor of global health status, and attachment security was the only predictor of mean social sharing (B = 0.25; SE = 0.06; β = .63; SE = 0.14; t(41) = 4.4; P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: Encouraging patients to share information about their experience of cancer may help to improve their quality of life. Attachment security seems to promote social sharing. Psychological assessments of cancerpatients should cover both ability to share information about one's cancer with family and attachment security.
Authors: Victoria Wittmann; Melinda Látos; Zoltán Horváth; Zsolt Simonka; Attila Paszt; György Lázár; Márta Csabai Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2017-03-29 Impact factor: 4.147
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